Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Integrity of vasculature
Presence of blockage
Muscular tone/structural integrity
Pressure drop needed to move blood to and through
capillary beds
Blood volume/composition
Water, electrolyte, iron balances
Lipid and protein composition
Cardiac Output
Heart rate
Function of
1 angiotensin II
2 vasopression (anti-diuretic hormone = ADH)
Stroke volume
Function of
and effects
1
constrict
constrict/
dilate
Smooth
muscle
Arteries/
veins
dilate
Skeletal
muscle
dilate
Heart
Rate
(increase)
Force of
contraction
increase
Heart contractility
Increased by sympathetic activity
causing release of epinephrine,
norepinephrine from adrenal gland
Because CO is a function of
Capillaries
Where
0.063
0.5
Angiotensin II:
Actions:
Intense vasoconstriction increase TPR
Causes release of Aldosterone from adrenal gland promotes Na+ and
water reabsorption in kidney cause increased blood volume.
Regulatory negative feedback on the release of Renin.
CNS: Stimulate thirst in hypothalamus, stimulate sympathetic outflow.
Autonomic regulation
of the vasculature
Increased sympathetic activity
reduction in blood vessel opening
(caliber) increase in vascular
resistance etc. etc increase
blood pressure