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ACQUISITION
TEAM #2
Theory
Central idea
Linguist
Skinner
Innate
Chomsky
Cognitive
Piaget
Lev
Vygotsky
Behaviorism
An American Psychologist
Behaviorists' views:
Stimulus
Response
Feedback
Reinforcement
All behavior is learned and that humans enter the world with no
innate abilities.
Based on observations
Unanswered:
Governed
Innateness Theory
By Noam Chomsky (born 1928---Present)
Was born on December 7th, 1928.
American linguist, philosopher,
cognitive scientist, historian, and
activist.
Father of modern linguistics"
His work has influenced fields such
as computer science, mathematics,
and psychology.
He is also known as an intellectual
dissent.
INNATENESS HYPOTHESIS:
innatist theory
Nature over Nurture
An
According
language
acquisition Device
(LAD) is a postulated
organ of the brain
that is supposed to
function as a
congenital device for
learning symbolic
language (i.e.,
language acquisition).
Universal grammar
Chomsky says:
The UG does not have the actual rules of each language
but it has PRINCIPLES & PARAMETERS.
INNATENESS
Innatist
Behaviorist
IMITATION VS INSTINCT
Language
Child
Environment
It is a subset of all
learned behaviors
A clean slate
It is a source of
language models
and provides
selective
reinforcements
Born with
syntactic
knowledge for
analyzing
linguistic input
STEVEN PINKER
WHO IS HE?
Steven pinker is a
psychologist
He is a famous writer on
language, mind and human
nature.
He was born in 1954, he
earned a bachelors degree in
experimental psychology at
McGill University in 1976.
Steven Pinker is an
experimental psychologist
who is interested in all
aspects of language and the
mind.
StevenPinker
How Children
learn
Language?
Conclusion
Humans do have a better biological evolved body
for language
Certain traits such as sound processing are
innate to infants
Children learn language remarkably fast
Interesting patterns are present in child
language acquisition process
Various theories have been proposed
Behaviorist Theory
Innatist Theory
Cognitivist theory
References
www.wikipedia.org
Language Acquisition,
Steve Pinker, Draft
version
pandora.cii.wwu.edu
Language Acquisition,
Elena Lieven, School of
Psychological
Sciences,University of
Manchester
Language Acquisition,
Michel Frank