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A PLAN
A Plan is a deliberate attempt to spell out how
the resources of a country should be put to use.
It has some general and specific goals, which are
to be achieved within a specific period of time.
The general goals of a Plan are growth,
modernization, full employment, self-reliance and
equity. But all Plans may not give equal importance
to all of them.
Each Plan can have some specific goals like
improvement of agriculture. For example our first
five-year plan was geared to improving the state of
agriculture and the second to improving Industry.
Objectives:
To upgrade the industrial
sector
To generate more scope of employment
Improved facilities for Education to girls
Increase productivity of small and large scale
farmers
5
Core Goals
Decentralization of planning
Public participation in development
Maximum possible generation of productive
employment
Removal of poverty
Reduction in income disparities
Effective Planning
Vision for the future Long term prespective
Sustain and accelerate the momentum of
economic growth
Agricultural industry
Infrastructure industry
Technology development
Measures concerning poorer section
Effective Planning
Increase in decade
Growth Performance
1975 - 1985
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Agriculture
Industry
Overall
Agriculture
Employment
Reduce Poverty
Productivity
Infrastructure
Human Resource
Agriculture Objectives
Agriculture Objectives
Employment Objectives
Employment Objectives
Expected Employment Growth Rate/year
5%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%
1%
0%
Employment force
Labor force
Poverty Reduction
Objectives
Removal of Poverty Major concern always
Anti Poverty Programs and Employment
Oriented
Integrate Area development programs
Eradicating problems of backward more
vulnerable class
Perception of needs and priorities
Poverty Reduction
Objectives
Expected Poverty Decline Rate
1989 - 90
Expected Poverty
Decline Rate
1984 - 85
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Productivity Objectives
Utilizing and upgrading present assests
(agricultural and industrial)
Measures to increase cropping potential:
coordinated approach irrigation
Drainage
Land use management
Productivity Objectives
Modernisation
-Upgrading technology
-Reduce cost/cost cutting
- Improving quality
Productivity Objectives
Infrastructure Objectives
Infrastructure Objectives
30
20
10
0
Human Resource
Development
Self Reliance
Dignity
Human Resource
Development
Education
Primary health care
Clean and Adequate drinking provision
Sanitation
Modest approach
Expected Increase in
financing
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1984 - 85
1989 - 90
Conclusion
Removal of poverty
the building of a modern society
making maximum possible use of science
and technology
attainment of self-reliance
Seventh Plan constitutes yet another
important milestone in the nation's quest to
rid this country of the ancient scourges of
poverty, ignorance and disease.
Achievements
:
Using modern
technology
Full supply of food, clothing, and
shelter
Making India an Independent
Economy
Anti-poverty
programs
Problems faced:
Thank You!
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