Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BASICS OF
INDIRECT TAXES
Income Tax
Taxes on
citizens
Entry Tax /
Octroi
Wealth Tax
Professional
Tax
Direct
Indirect
Service Tax
Excise Duty
Property Tax
Registration
Tax
(Stamp Act)
Sales Tax /
VAT
Goods
Service
Tax
( GST )
Custom Duty
LEVY EVENT
VAT / WCT ON
BUYING / SELLING
LEV
Y
SALE
Sales Tax / VAT
Commercial
Dealings in
GOODS
Commercial
dealings in
SERVICES
5
DEEMED SALE
Works Contract Tax
MANUFACTURING
Excise Duty
IMPORTS
Customs Duty
+
PROVIDING SERVICE
- Service Tax
ELEMENTS OF SALE
-- PARTIES-BUYER/SELLER
-- CONSIDERATION - PRICE
INVOICE
TYPES OF SALE
LOCAL SALE-Trading/WCT
S ALE
VAT
Value
Addition
=
T
9
Taxable Turnover
11
Applicable :
1) Re-sale/
a) VAT paid against purchase from RD Dealer
Sale under
and re-sale in the same state.
Works Contract b) Tax Invoice of Supplier is must.
c) VAT amount should be shown separately
along with the TIN No for claiming ITC
2) Inter State Sale : a) Available in case of goods purchase
from local RD Dealer
3) Capital Goods : a) VAT paid against purchase from RD
Dealer and accounted in RO books &
used in works contract.
12
An example :
Sl
no
Particular
Amount
1 Basic supplier price
100.00
2 VAT @ 15 %
15.00
3 Net procurement cost
100.00
4 Add profit @ 10%
10.00
Taxable Turn over/deemed sales
5 price
110.00
6 VAT/WCT @ 15%
16.50
7 ITC
15.00
8 VAT payable by L&T
1.50
DISTINCTION BETWEEN
SALE
DEEMED SALE
15
Sales Vs Deemed
sales
You secure a Purchase Order for manufacture &
supply of Boiler accessories for agreed price,
CONTRACT FORMAT
Sl.
No.
Purchase Order
Works Order
Definition NA
Definitions - Must
Description of goods
Description of work
Price
Value
Payment terms
Payment terms
Contractees Material
(on recovery basis)
Rs.150/-
Spares &
Consumables
Rs. 50/-
CONTRACT VALUE
Rs. 1000/-
Spl. Sub-contractor
Turnover
Rs. 100/-
Profit
Rs. 100/-
Construction
Materials
Local RD Purchases
Rs. 100/-
18
Imports
Rs.100/-
Other Purchases
URD
Rs.100/-
Factory supply
Rs.100/-
Inter State
Rs.50/-
COMPUTATION OF TAXABLE
TURNOVER
Particulars
Gross Turnover
Amount in
Rs.
1000.00
100.00
450.00
Taxable Turnover
450.00
WCT payable
35.00
Less: ITC
4.00
Less: TDS
20.00
Paid by cheque
11.00
Accounting of WCT
Construction material account 71404
ITC / VAT current account 36013
WCT paid ( project related ) account 80268
Account
code
Purchase
within state
Purchase
inter- state
TTO
71404
100 Dr
104 Dr
100+104+
=401
36013
4 Dr
nil
MRN made
104
104
Payment to
104
104
TTO = 401 + 49 ( profit ) = 450
vendor
A/c 80268 - WCT Dr. 35/A/c 36013 - ITC A/c 38067 - TDS -
Cr.
Cr.
4/20/11/-
WCT PAYMENTS
SCHEME
ACTUAL BASIS
(ascertain Gross
construction material
value, supported by
Books of Accounts &
Proof)
21
COMPOUNDING
BASIS
2% - 4% on Contract
Value, Subject to
certain conditions.
Works Contract :
Composition Scheme
a) Rate of WCT @ 2% / 4 %
b) No ITC benefit
c)Interstate purchase cannot be
made
22
Sales
Stock Transfer
1.
Transfer of goods.
2.
Delivery of goods
From Sellers to buyers
Transfer of title to purchaser
Price as agreed by parties
3.
Delivery of goods
From Site to Site/ Depot.
Own goods transferred to
our own site / depot.
Transfer price market
value
II )
III)
EROSION OF PROFITABILITY
VI)
FINANCIAL BURDEN
V)
AVOIDABLE LITIGATION
26
ISSUE OF MATERIALS ON
CHARGEABLE BASIS
27
28
Movement of goods
from one State to another
in pursuance of contract of sale
Prescribed Declaration - CST Act
31
TO
FORM - A
FORM - I
INTER-STATE SALE
DIRECT INTER-STATE
SALE
INTER-STATE
SALE BY
TRANSFER OF
DOCUMENTS OF TITLE
TO GOODS
32
CST APPLICABLE
RATE
2% for sale to registered dealer against CForm.
33
Maharashtra
Jharkhand
Movement of
goods
Supplier
( ABB )
Pu
r
Or chase
der
Form - C
Form E1
34
Contractor
( L&T )
se
a
h
c
r r
u
P rde
O
Client ( TSL )
Form - C
POINTS OF CONCERN
Import Sale :
Movement of goods from other Country to
India
Bill of Lading
Bill of Entry
High Sea Sale agreement between L&T &
Client
Road Permit of Client
C
1. Applicability Form
a) Re-sale
b) Manufacture / processing of goods for Sale
c) Use in Mining
d) Generation / distribution of power
e) Packing of goods for sale / resale
f) Use in Telecommunication
SL NO
42
CONDITIONS
PURCHASE OF SPARES
PURCHASE OF P&M
POINTS TO PONDER
Consumption - issue
Issue type
POINTS TO PONDER
Example
GST
Purchase of goods from UnWITHOUT
registered Dealer.
FORM
For interstate purchase of goods Purchases of
CST
used for own consumption
Consumables ,Spares,
WITHOUT
The vendor should charge full rate of Safety items, Tools &
FORM
Tackles etc.
CST without C Form for the item.
Purchase of Goods within the State
and used for own consumptions
Input Tax Credit ( ITC ) is not
eligible for these type of goods.
Suppliers should charge VAT but Purchases of
VAT-ITC the same is not eligible for ITC Consumables ,Spares,
NOT Credit since material procured Safety items, Tools &
ELIGIBLE under this category are used for Tackles ,Plant &
Machineries.
own consumption purpose.
Proper care & attention should be
given in comparison with VAT Tag
(Sl. No. 5 herein under) while
selecting this tag.
Example
46
Any
material/
Goods
VAT-ITC WCT / VAT should be paid by us &
those are billable / reELIGIBLE input tax credit is eligible for
sale to Client.
such purchases.
Proper care & attention should be
given in comparison with GST NON
VATABLE TAG (Sl. No. 3 herein
above) while selecting this tag.
Example
7
47
EXPORT
Goods purchased for Sale during Not Applicable for jobs
WITH
course of export
in India.
FORM H
SYSTEN ADHERANCE
ENTRY PERMIT / WAY
BILL
48
49
Entry permit / Way billPoints of concern Only for movement of our own material not for any sub-
contractors.
CONCEPT &
SCHEME OF
CENTRAL EXCISE &
CENVAT
Duty ?
Component
Indirect Taxes
of
Duty is levied by
Central Government
CENTRAL
EXCISE
(Cement
mortar)
produced in India
MADE IN INDIA
Central
Excise
MANUFACTURING
- INCLUDES !
54
MANUFACTURING
PRODUCTION
FABRICATION
CONVERSION
REPAIRING
PROCESSING
CENTRAL EXCISE
Site Activities
Fabrication of structurals
Fabrication of others
(Pipes, Ducts,
Chutes,CableTrays, Vessels,
Tanks etc.)
55
Erection / Commissioning
Tanks
Storage tank (water) movable ED
57
applicable.
Oil tank piece by piece fixed in ground
*****
58
ED EXEMPTION BENEFIT
SUB-CONTRACTOR
RMC vs SMC
Excise Duty Implication for Ready Mix
Concrete (RMC) &Site Mix Concrete(SMC)
RMC was exempted from levy of duty
But in budget 2011-12 , the same is taxable @1% w.e.f. from
60
Scenario
Situation
Excise
RMC Plant
Duty
Location Applicabil
ity
Site
NO
Premises
Customer
s
NO
Premises
Own
YES
Premises
Site
Premises
Away
NO
ScenarioContd
Situation
Excise
RMC Plant
Duty
Location Applicabil
ity
63
Provisi
Old
on
Definiti Hitherto 120 category
on of
of services had been
service identified as taxable
service e.g.
-Commercial/industrial
construction service
Erection
&
commissioning service
Works
contract
service
New
Mega exemption
notification
Definition of Works
Contract
Reverse Charge
Mechanism
Abatement scheme
Nature
Specific
transactions
declared as service
Excluded
17
broad
category of transactions
from service
Exempted
34
broad
category of services from
paying of service tax
Defined separately
Making liable for both
service
provider
&
receiver in some cases
Abatement provided for
Services
A few Concept s
Free issue of goods & services
Particulars
provider only.
But in this method liability of payment of
service tax has been shifted partially or
completely to the service receiver also
It has to be applied based on two factors Nature of service -( 10 services ) &
Status of service provider - ( Individual
/ firm / partnership )
Service
provider
% of service tax
payable by
service
provider- sub
Cont.
% of service
tax payable
by service
receiver- L&T
Goods Transport
Agency
GTA
NIL
100%
Renting or hiring of
motor vehicle
designed to carry
passengers abated
value
Individual/fir NIL
m/partner
etc
100%
Individual/fir 50%
m/partner
etc
50%
Supply of manpower
Individual/fir NIL
m/partner
etc
100%
Works contract
service
( L+M)
Individual/fir 50%
m/partner
etc
50%
of
val liability
dischar ue
ge by
agency
Abateme 100 NIL
nt
0
method
60
( 400*15% )
( taxable value
is 40% on
1000=400 )
Remarks
Agency
should not
take any
CENVAT
credit of
goods &
services.
Actual or 100 75(1000*15% 75
Agency can
non
0
*50%)
(1000*15%*50 avail CENVAT
abateme
%)
credit of
nt
goods &
Conclusion We are not eligible to avail CENVAT credit
method
services.
of service tax paid for Rent a cab services. Hence from
Unregistered subcontractor
In case of unregistered sub contractors
applicable
Whether s/c services under exemption category
tax not applicable
Whether service falls under Declared Services
e.g. Works contract, catering service, hiring of
equipment etc tax applicable
Whether falls under any other transaction as
service tax applicable
Once we identify the taxable service, then to
decide the schemeAbatement scheme Taxable services for which
catering,
health
services,
membership of a club, health & fitness centre,
life insurance, health insurance & travel
benefits.
Points of concern
Whether sub contractor is exempted, if main
Points of concern
Whether any abatement is available for
Service tax.
Yes. Service tax valuation depends on the Taxable
CENVAT.
In case of reverse charge mechanism sub
Points to note
Whether sub contractor is exempted, if main
But restricted Sl
asno
per
No 14 Mega
Sl noYes.
12-Mega
13following
Mega
Sl
exemption
Exemption
Exemption
Services provided to
Govtetc by way of
construction, erection..of
structure for use as
educational, clinical,
cultural establishment
etc.
Services by way of
construction,
erection.. of road,
bridge, tunnel etc
Services by way of
construction,
erection.. of
airport, port,
railways
Works contract ,
construction, erection
service by main
contractor - exempted
Works contract ,
construction,
erection service
by main contractor
- exempted
Works contract ,
construction,
erection service
by main
contractor exempted
(w.e.f