8085 Instruction Set

Ganesh K
Lecturer, KLEIT

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PSW (Program Status word)

- Flag unaffected
* affected
0 reset
1 set
S Sign (Bit 7)
Z Zero (Bit 6)
AC Auxiliary Carry (Bit 4)
P Parity (Bit 2)
CY Carry (Bit 0)

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circular Left shift

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circular right shift

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Summary Data transfer

MOV
MVI
LDA
STA
LHLD
Memory
SHLD
Memory

Move
Move Immediate
Load Accumulator Directly from Memory
Store Accumulator Directly in Memory
Load H & L Registers Directly from
Store H & L Registers Directly in

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Summary Data transfer

An 'X' in the name of a data transfer instruction implies that it

deals with a register pair (16-bits);

LXI
LDAX
STAX
XCHG
XTHL

Load Register Pair with Immediate data

Load Accumulator from Address in Register Pair
Store Accumulator in Address in Register Pair
Exchange H & L with D & E
Exchange Top of Stack with H & L

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Summary - Arithmetic Group

Add, Subtract, Increment / Decrement data in registers or memory.

ADD Add to Accumulator

ADI
Add Immediate Data to Accumulator
ADC Add to Accumulator Using Carry Flag
ACI
Add Immediate data to Accumulator Using Carry
SUB Subtract from Accumulator
SUI Subtract Immediate Data from Accumulator
SBB Subtract from Accumulator Using Borrow (Carry) Flag
SBI Subtract Immediate from Accumulator
Using Borrow (Carry) Flag
INR
Increment Specified Byte by One
DCR Decrement Specified Byte by One
INX
Increment Register Pair by One
DCX Decrement Register Pair by One
DAD Double Register Add; Add Content of Register Pair to H & L
Register Pair

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Summary Logical Group

This group performs logical (Boolean) operations on data in

registers and memory and on condition flags.
These instructions enable you to set specific bits in the
accumulator ON or OFF.
ANA
ANI
ORA
OR
XRA
XRI

Logical AND with Accumulator

Logical AND with Accumulator Using Immediate
Data
Logical OR with Accumulator
Logical OR with Accumulator Using Immediate
Data
Exclusive Logical OR with Accumulator
Exclusive OR Using Immediate Data
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The Compare instructions compare the content of an 8-bit value with the contents of the
accumulator;

CMP
CPI

Compare
Compare Using Immediate Data

The rotate instructions shift the contents of the accumulator one bit position to the left or
right:

RLC
RRC
RAL
RAR

Complement and carry flag instructions:

CMA
CMC
STC

Rotate Accumulator Left

Rotate Accumulator Right
Rotate Left Through Carry
Rotate Right Through Carry

Complement Accumulator
Complement Carry Flag
Set Carry Flag

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Summary - Branch Group

Unconditional branching
JMP
Jump
CALL
Call
RET
Return
Conditions
NZ
Not Zero (Z = 0)
Z
Zero (Z = 1)
NC
No Carry (C = 0)
C
Carry (C = 1)
PO
Parity Odd (P = 0)
PE
Parity Even (P
= 1)
P
Plus (S = 0)
M
Minus (S = 1)
Conditional branching
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Summary - Stack

PUSH
POP
XTHL
SPHL

Push Two bytes of Data onto the Stack

Pop Two Bytes of Data off the Stack
Exchange Top of Stack with H & L
Move content of H & L to Stack Pointer

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I/0 instructions

IN
OUT

Initiate Input Operation

Initiate Output Operation

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Summary -Machine Control

instructions

EI
DI
HLT
NOP

Enable Interrupt System

Disable Interrupt System
Halt
No Operation

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