220kV Substation,

Nawbasta,Kanpur

By
Ishank Ranjan
1006421033

Substation

An Electrical Substation is a subsidiary

station of an electricity Generation ,
Transmission And Distribution System
where voltage is transformed high to
low or reverse using transformer.
Examples of Substation: 400kV/220kV substation
220kV/132kV substation
132kV/33kV substation
33kV/11kV substation
33kV/.4kV substation

220kV Substation
It

is devided into two(2) parts:-

A. Panel Section
A. Control Panel Section
B. Relay and Protection Panel Section

B. Switch Yard
A. 220kV Section
B. 132kV section
C. 33kV section

C. Battery Room (Extra)

A. Panel Section
It

is a room which contains all types of

panels.
It has two sections: Control Panel Section

It contain panels related to controlling of

instruments. E.g.:- feeder panel, X-mer
panel, etc.
Relay And Protection Panel Section

It contains panels related to relay

systems and protection systems. E.g.:Relay panel, line protection panel, etc.

B. Switch Yard
It

is the field where components used in

controlling supply and measuring
supply(incoming and outgoing) are
placed.
Some of these many components are:

C.Bs
Isolators
C.Ts
P.Ts
L.As
X-mers, etc.

220kV Substation ,Kanpur

Incoming line
220 kV from(i) Bhauti {PGCIL}
(ii)Fatehpur

Outgoing lines
132kV to (i) Krishna Nagar
(ii)Malwah
(iii)LML
33kV to (i) Harish Ganj
(ii)Anandpuri,etc.

220kV Section
It

works on 220kV.
There are two bus bars in which
one is main bus and the other is
transfer bus of 220kV.
It has two 220kV incoming
feeders i.e. From PGCIL ,Bhauti
and Fatehpur.
The incoming 220kV line is from
the Northern Grid.

132kV Section
It

works on132kV.
It has two buses i.e. Transfer Bus
and Main Bus.
220kV voltage is converted to
132kV voltage using a 160MVA
transformer.
In other words it is 220kV /132kV
substation.
This line is directly feded to many
industries like LML , etc.

33kV Section
This

section works on 33kV.

It has three feeders of 33 kV.
One from 63 MVA transformer
and two from 40 MVA
transformer.
132kV/33 kV conversion is done
using 63MVA transformer and two
40MVA transformer.
In other words it is 132kV / 33kV
substation.

Important Terms
Tripping

Power goes due to over load .

It is for the protection of components.
Shut down Power is cut due to
maintenance in progress. It is done
manually.
Break down Power goes due to any
fault in the line. When fault is removed ,
power is back.
Rosting Power is cut deliberately on
order of higher authority due to shortage
of power.

Conclusion
One must have never thought that so
many things are required for just
switching on a television or a refrigerator
or say an electric trimmer. The three wing
of electrical system viz. Generation,
transmission and distribution are
connected to each other and that too
very perfectly. Lots of labour, capital and
infrastructure is involved in the system
just to have a single phase,220V,50Hz
power supply at our houses.

At last I would say...

Energy Saved Is
Energy Produced...!
Thank you