specialized advanced practice registered nurses, who work alongside cardiologists and other healthcare providers to provide comprehensive cardiovascular care for patients with acute and chronic heart maladies.
Cardiac nurses possess a
high level of education and experience that allows them to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions that affect the complex cardiovascular system. They work to promote optimal cardiovascular health among clients through preventative measures that involve health counseling, screening, and stress tests, as well as disease prevention and management strategies.
Although cardiac nurses are traditionally
employed in hospital cardiology units, cardiovascular interventional units, and cardiothoracic surgical units, the need for cardiac nurses in diagnostic, rehabilitative, and long-term care settings is also on the rise.
Cardiac nurses also serve vital roles in a
number of cardiology specific medical settings: 0 Cardiac Catheterization Labs Some cardiac
nurses may focus their education on cardiac
catheterization and hold the designation of a cardiac cath lab (CCL) nurse. 0 Telemetry Care Telemetry care involves monitoring a patients vital signs using advanced equipment, such as electrocardiograms.
0 Electrophysiology Labs In electrophysiology
labs, cardiac care nurses work in
collaboration with cardiologists to diagnose the causes of arrhythmias and offer interventional treatment that may involve pacemakers, ablation, and medications.
Cardiac nurses are
qualified to provide cardiac care to patients across the lifespan, which may include newborns with heart defects or elderly patients with advanced stage heart disease.
They also provide a wide range of services,
which may include: 0 Managing hypertension, congestive heart
failure, arrhythmias and other heart
conditions 0 Evaluating and monitoring heart devices, such as pacemakers and defibrillators 0 Performing a wide variety of cardiac tests, including stress tests, stress echocardiograms, exercise stress tests, PET/dipyridamole stress tests, and CT coronary angiograms
0 Providing physical exams so as to diagnose
chronic and acute cardiac diseases
0 Interpreting laboratory results or cardiac tests 0 Prescribing and managing cardiac medications and other therapies 0 Educating patients on health maintenance and disease prevention
Educational Requirements 0 A cardiac nurse is an advanced practice
nurse practitioner or clinical nurse specialist
who possesses a graduate-level degree in nursing. Many cardiac nurses possess masters degrees in nursing and then go on to receive a post-masters certificate in their cardiovascular specialty
Cardiac/Cardiovascular Nursing Salary Expectations 0 According to Advance for NPs and
PAsNational Salary Report 2011, the average
salary for a nurse practitioner was $90,583 in 2011, while the average salary for a nurse practitioner in a cardiology clinic or unit was $90,370.