Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
FUEL FASTER
DEVELOPMENT.
Islamic Microfinance
Summit. 26-27
September 2016 ,UAE.
Khalfan Abdallah Salim.
Manager (Head), PDSC.
Gulf African Bank, Kenya.
A firm obtains cash, based not on its own credit standing, but on the value that a
particular asset generates in the course of its business.
Working capital and term loans are thus secured by assets such as trade accounts
receivable, inventory, machinery, equipment and real estate.
Risk and Challenges:
The costs incurred and/or the complexity of procedures may be substantially higher
that those associated with conventional bank loans, including asset appraisal, auditing,
monitoring and up-front legal costs, which may reduce the firms levels of profits.
Also, funding limits are often lower than in the case of traditional debt.
Asset-based lending has been expanding in many countries.
Among asset-based instruments, factoring has been supported as a means to ease
SMEs access to finance and promote their inclusion in value chains.
Alternative Debt.
Investors in the capital market, rather than banks, provide the financing
for SMEs. These include direct tools for raising funds from investors in
the capital market, such as corporate bonds, and indirect tools, such as
securitized debt , private placements, and crowd funding (debt) such as
pre-selling, donations among others. With alternative debt, the SME does
not access capital markets directly, but rather receives bank loans, whose
extension is supported by activities by the banking institutions in the
capital market.
A financial institution as trustee is given fiduciary power by a bond issuer
to enforce the contract terms. In practice, the trustee is responsible for the
registration and transfer of the bond, and for the timely payment of the
coupons and principal.
Risk and Challenges:
The limited knowledge, lack of standardized documentation increases the
issuing costs and inhibits broader usage of these instruments by SMEs.
Equity Instruments.
Equity finance refers to all financial resources that are provided to firms in
return for an ownership interest. Equity investors participate in the
entrepreneurial risk, as no security is provided by the investee company, and
the investment return is entirely determined by the success of the firm.
Investors may sell their shares in the firm, if a market exists, or they may get a
share of the proceeds if the firm is sold.
The main categories of equity finance are private equity and public equity.
Risk and Challenges:
Reputation risks , regulatory barriers to seed and venture capitalists. Investors
may exercise strong control on the management and even drive or impose
changes in top management
Hybrid Instruments
Educating SMEs.
Thank You.
References