Beruflich Dokumente
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System
Connectivity
AC Generators
Require a high degree of
engineering and equipment
costs to transfer power onto an
isolated section of the electrical
network.
DC Generators
Do not require a transfer
switch, energy flows
seamlessly into a DC power
system safely.
Expandability
Energy Quality
and Stability
Safety and
Regulation
Sizing and
Efficiency
MESIN LISTRIK DC
Mechanical output
Electrical input
ELECTRICAL
MACHINES
- Motor -
Electrical output
Mechanical input
ELECTRICAL
MACHINES
- Generator -
KONSTRUKSI STATOR
KONSTRUKSI ARMATURE
(JANGKAR)
KONSTRUKSI COMMUTATOR
BELITAN JANGKAR
SIKAT (BRUSHES)
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
Ea
Ifield
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
Vt = Ea - IaRa
As Ia increases, Ea
reduces due to AR
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
Vt = Ea - IaRa
Ea = Vt + IaRa
DC GENERATORS
Armature Reaction
The mmf produced by rotor can be neutralized using compensating winding
DC GENERATORS
Compensating winding
KLASIFIKASI GENERATOR DC
Klasifikasi Mesin Listrik DC didasarkan
pada bagaimana hubungan antara
belitan jangkar dan belitan medan.
1. GENERATOR DC EKSITASI TERPISAH
2. GENERATOR DC EKSITASI SENDIRI :
a) GENERATOR DC SHUNT
b) GENERATOR DC SERI
c) GENERATOR DC COMPOUND
DC GENERATORS
Separately excited DC generator
Terminal characteristic
Load characteristic
Vt
Ea
IaRa
Operating point
Ea = IaRa + Vt
Vt = I a R L
It
GENERATOR DC SERI
GENERATOR DC SHUNT
GENERATOR DC COMPOUND
Soal 1: Hitung Pg
KURVA MAGNETISASI
(i) O.C.C.
The O.C.C. of a shunt generator is similar in shape to that of a series
generator as shown in Fig. The line OA represents the shunt field circuit
resistance. When the generator is run at normal speed, it will build up a
voltage OM. At no-load, the terminal voltage of the generator will be
constant (= OM) represented by the horizontal dotted line MC.
(ii) Internal characteristic
When the generator is loaded, flux per pole is reduced due to armature
reaction. Therefore, e.m.f. E generated on load is less than the e.m.f.
generated at no load.As a result, the internal characteristic (E/Ia) drops
down slightly as shown in Fig..
(iii) External characteristic
Curve 2 shows the external characteristic of a shunt generator. It gives the
relation between terminal voltage V and load current IL.
V = E IaRa = E -(IL +Ish)Ra
Therefore, external characteristic curve will lie below the internal
characteristic curve by an amount equal to drop in the armature circuit [i.e.,
(IL +Ish)Ra ] as shown in Fig.