ASSALAMMUALAIKUM

WARAHMATULLAHI
WABARAKATUH

MIGRATION
to know the meaning
to classfied
to understand the calculation
technique

CREATED BY
Chairani Diningrum
Budiman Siddiq

MEANING
Migration is people movement from one place to
another place wth exceed country boundary or
administration boundary with purpose to stay
from one place to another place with exceed
country/politic or administration boundary/part
of country boundary (Munir. 2000 : 116)

CLASSIFICATION
CLASSIFICATION OF MIGRATION is
migration
grouping on 2 important dimention in
analyse of
migration, that is :
Space dimention
Time dimention

CLASSIFICATION
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION
is people movement from one country to
another country.
Divided into 3 kind, thats :
1. Imigration
2. Emigration
3. Remigration

NATIONAL MIGRATION
is people movement just from and to one
country
Divided into 3 kind, thats :
1. Urbanization
2. Transmigration
3. Ruralization

MIGRANT
is a person who move their living place as
Permanet.

Classified Migration based on Migran,

divided 2
kind, thats

Migration based on Migrant

Seasonal Migrant

Commuter
Migrant

Migration based on Migrant

Seasonal migrant
is people that move but not to live
permanently. Such as porter or food stall
Commuter migrant
is people who leaving then living as
regular to another place to work or for
school

CLASSIFICATION OF MIGRATION
IN-MIGRATION
is a lot of Migrant that come in per 1000
people at purpose area in one year
OUT-MIGRATION
is a lot of Mgrant that come out per
1000 people at purpose area in one year

CLASSIFICATION OF MIGRATION
Net Migration
is dispute of a lot migrant who come in
and come out to and from one place per
1000 people in one year
Gross Migration
a lot of movement event (quantity of in
and out migration) divided people
quantity from origin place and purpose
area people

STUDY OF CASE
Description :
A marriage couple, 30 year, have a
child, 5 year.
When 1995, lived at Jakarta. When 2000
cencus of population they move to
Bogor.
They have living place in Jakarta and
also in
Bogor (but just for weekend)

STUDY OF CASE

Command : PLEASE, CLASSIFIED

BASED ON MIGRANT !!!

ANSWER
If this family, just stay their living place
at Bogor just for certain time an not to
stay permanently (SEASONAL MIGRANT)
If this family go when Saturday morning
and return when Saturday afternoon
(COMMUTER MIGRANT)

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION
Angka Urbanisasi (Urbanization Rate = UR)
adalah persentase penduduk yg tinggal di
wilayah perkotaan.
U
UR = ---- x k
P

U
B
k

= jml penduduk perkotaan

= jml penduduk keseluruhan
= konstanta = 100

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION
Angka Urbanisasi (Urbanization Rate =UR)
Contoh : jml penduduk
perkotaan DIY
tahun 2000
adalah 1.798.513
jiwa & jmlh
penduduk DIY
adalah 3.120.478
jiwa.

1.798.513
UR = -------------- x 100
3.120.478
= 57,6 persen

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION

Rasio penduduk perkotaan dg penduduk

perdesaan (ratio of urban-rural population = Ru/r
u/r)
Ru/r

U
= ---- x k
R
U
R
k

= jml penduduk perkotaan

= jml penduduk perdesaan
= konstanta = 100

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION

Rasio penduduk perkotaan dg penduduk

perdesaan (ratio of urban-rural population = Ru/r
u/r)

Contoh : jml penduduk

2.362.790
perdesaan
Ru/r = -------------- x 100
Sumsel tahun
4.494.586
2000 adalah
4.494.586 jiwa &
jmlh penduduk
= 52,6
perkotaan adalah
2.362.790 jiwa.

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION

Angka Migrasi Masuk Kasar (Crude In-Migration

Rate = CIMR) : banyaknya migran masuk pada
suatu periode per 1000 penduduk pada
pertengahan periode yg sama
IM
CIMR = ---- x k
P
IM = jml migran masuk
P
= jml penduduk pertengahan tahun
k = konstanta = 1000

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION

Angka Migrasi Keluar Kasar (Crude OutMigration Rate = COMR) : banyaknya migran
keluar pada suatu periode per 1000 penduduk
pada pertengahan periode yg sama
OM
COMR = ---- x k
P

OM = jml migran keluar

P = jml penduduk pertengahan periode
k = konstanta = 1000

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION

Angka Migrasi Masuk Umur Tertentu (Age

Specific In-Migration Rate = ASIMR) : banyaknya
migran masuk kelompok umur ttt pada suatu
periode per 1000 penduduk kelompok umur yg
sama pada pertengahan periode yg sama

IMi = jml migran masuk

IMi
kelompok umur i
Pi = jml penduduk kelompok ASIMR = ---- x k
Pi
umur i tengah tahun
k = konstanta = 1000

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION

Angka Migrasi Keluar Umur Tertentu (Age Specific OutMigration Rate = ASOMR) : banyaknya migran keluar
kelompok umur ttt pada suatu periode per 1000
penduduk kelompok umur yg sama pada pertengahan
periode yg sama
OMi
ASIMR = ---- x k
Pi

OMi = jml migran keluar kelompok umur i

Pi = jml penduduk kelompok umur i tengah tahun
k = konstanta = 1000

CALCULATION TECHNIQUE
of

MIGRATION

Angka Migrasi Neto Umur Tertentu (Age Specific NetMigration Rate = ASNMR) : banyaknya migran keluar
dikurangi migran masuk kelompok umur ttt pada suatu
periode per 1000 penduduk kelompok umur yg sama
pada pertengahan periode yg sama
NMi = jml migran keluar
NMi
dikurangi migran masuk
ASNMR = ---- x k
kelompok umur i
Pi
Pi
= jml penduduk
kelompok umur i tengah
periode
k
= konstanta = 1000