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In GSM Networks
Conti
The Network and Switching Sub-system (NSS) comprising an MSC and associated registers
Several interfaces are defined between different parts of the system:
'Um' air interface between the BTS (antenna) and the MS.
Abbreviations:
MSC Mobile Switching Centre
BSC Base Station Controller
BTS Base Transceiver Station
TRX Transceiver
MS Mobile Station
OMC Operations and Maintenance Centre
BTS contains:
Radio Transmitter/Receiver (TRX).
Signal processing and control equipment.
Antennas and feeder cables.
W
DO
124
IN
NL
124
Feature /Bandwidth
GSM 900
GSM 1800
Uplink (MHz)
Downlink (MHz)
Number of available
channels
890915
935960
124
17101785
18051880
374
k6
Disadvantages:
precise
synchronization
necessary.
t
k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
c
f
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
c
f
Continue
k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
c
f
FRAME 1
FRAME 2
FRAME 3
Guard Period
Normal Burst
Guard Period
Flag Bits
Tail Bits
Tail Bits
577 microseconds
Key Performance
Indicators (KPIs)
Its Significance and Importance in
Troubleshooting and optimizing Network
Key Performance
Indicator (KPI)
Call Setup Success Rate
Its Importance in monitoring and
Troubleshooting in GSM Network
Continue
BSC_NAME
CELL_NAME
TRX_
ID
DATE
IncHO
Attempts
CallSetup
Attempts
Call
Efficiency
Radio_Drops
(Number)
Drop
Handover
Moro
DKM5844E
25-Sep-10
418
2518
99.56314535
Moro
DKM5844E
26-Sep-10
822
5584
99.51647564
36
17
Moro
DKM5844E
27-Sep-10
593
3271
99.60256802
10
Moro
DKM5844E
28-Sep-10
875
6521
99.646096
18
13
Moro
DKM5844E
29-Sep-10
1443
7889
77.89326911
56
41
Moro
DKM5844E
30-Sep-10
320
2069
75.10874819
61
45
As can be seen from above table that call efficiency got degraded during
last days in the month of September.
Continue
DATE
IncHO
CallSetup
Call
Radio_Dro
Drop
Attempts Attempts Efficiency
ps(No)
Handover
Moro
MOR6843A
25-Sep-10
718
2518
99.563145
Moro
MOR6843A
25-Sep-10
418
2518
99.563145
Moro
MOR6843A
26-Sep-10
934
5584
99.516476
36
17
Moro
MOR6843A
26-Sep-10
822
5584
99.516476
36
17
Moro
MOR6843A
27-Sep-10
593
3271
99.602568
10
Moro
Moro
Moro
MOR6843A
MOR6843A
MOR6843A
2
1
2
27-Sep-10
28-Sep-10
28-Sep-10
593
875
875
3271
6521
6521
99.602568
99.646096
99.646096
10
18
18
9
13
13
Moro
MOR6843A
29-Sep-10
1443
7889
77.893269
56
41
Moro
MOR6843A
29-Sep-10
1565
1082
53.529957
680
539
Moro
MOR6843A
30-Sep-10
320
1069
75.108748
61
45
Moro
MOR6843A
30-Sep-10
1934
2167
41.974439
952
601
As can be seen from above table that both TRXs Call efficiency got
degraded during last days in the month of September.
Continue
Co-Channel Interference:
Interference caused by second wireless station which tuned on the
same frequency.
Troubleshooting
Interference Issue
The only and best solution is to perform frequency Audit with the
most updated frequency plan available. While assigning different
frequency it should be keep under consideration that the new
assign frequency does not have Co and Adjacent Channel
interference to the existing assign neighboring cell frequencies.
Key Performance
Indicator (KPI)
Call Drop Rate
Its Importance in monitoring and
Troubleshooting GSM Network
Analysis:
Continue
Continue
Key Performance
Indicator (KPI)
Handover Success Rate
Its Importance in monitoring and
Troubleshooting GSM Network
Missing Adjacencies/Neighbors
As can be observed from above snap that our concerned cell shown in red is
defined neighbors/adjacencies to the cells shown in blue so whenever there is a
requirement for handover generated the call can easily be transferred to a
defined neighbor cell shown in blue on the basis of level or quality but what
would happen if a particular relation not defined like consider the example
shown above our concerned cell shown in red try to initiate outgoing Handover
to its immediate neighbor shown in yellow but was unable to initiate handover
simply because it was not defined a potential candidate at OMC end to accept
Troubleshooting Missing
Adjacencies/Neighbors
The best possible way to troubleshoot
Handover failures due to missing neighbor is
to perform visual neighbor audit and add any
missing neighbor on both ways which were
found during neighbor audit.
Continue
As can be seen from above snap that our serving cell NRP6361A is defined
one way neighbor to its Adjacent Neighbor cell NRP6360A at OMC end that
means any subscriber camp on NRP6361A will successfully execute out
going Handover to its adjacent cell NRP6360A but on the other hand
NRP6361A cannot allow any reception of Handover from NRP6360A
because it not defined as a potential neighbor for NRP6361A to receive
incoming request from NRP6360A. This kind of situation would result
increase in Incoming HO Failures to NRP6361A and Out Going HO Failures to
Continue
Continue
Thank you