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Security Level: Internal Use

BSC6900 GU
Operation and
Maintenance
www.huawei.com

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

References

BSC6900 GU LMT User Guide

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Detail the structure of operation and maintenance


subsystem

Perform the BSC6900 routine operation

Perform the BSC6900 routine maintenance

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page4

Contents
1.

OM System Introduction

2.

Operation Right Management

3.

Alarm management

4.

Log management

5.

Device panel management

6.

BSC maintenance

7.

Routine MML commands

8.

Trace management

9.

Performance monitoring

10.

Board Replacement

11.

Transmission Detection

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page5

Contents
1.

OM System Introduction
1.1 OM Network Introduction
1.2 Web LMT Introduction
1.3 LMT Offline Tool

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page6

O&M Network
SRAN O&M Network
Unified M2000/CME Client
for GSM&UMTS
TM

M2000

Unified WEB LMT for


GSM&UMTS

BSC6900

GSM BTS

MBTS(GSM/UMTS)
UMTS NodeB

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page7

System Overview

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page8

Web LMT Introduction

The LMT provides graphical user interface (GUI) for


you to operate and maintain the BSC6900 on the
Web page.

The alarm management, trace management,


performance monitoring, and device maintenance
can be performed through menu operations

The MML commands can be run for data


configuration and O&M on the LMT

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page9

LMT Login

OMU external virtual


IP

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page10

Components of Web LMT


Functional Tab

Navigation
Tree
Command
Area

Processin
g Area

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page11

Running an MML Command


1

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

7
Page12

Batch Running MML


Commands

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page13

Querying the Data Configuration


Mode and Data Configuration
Querying the data configuration mode
Rights

Querying data configuration rights

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page14

LMT Offline Tool

The Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) software


consists of:

FTP Client

FTP Server

Convert Management System

Performance Browser Tool

Traffic Recording Review

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page15

Questions

There are two modes the data configuration:


effective mode and non- effective mode, describe
what the difference between these two modes, and
which command is used to change the data
configuration mode?

Read Chapter 1 in BSC6900 O&M Student Book to get the


answer of this question and some detail information

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page16

Contents
1. OM System Introduction
2. Operation Right Management
3. Alarm management
4. Log management
5. Device panel management
6. BSC maintenance
7. Routine MML commands
8. Trace management
9. Performance monitoring
10. Board Replacement
11. Transmission Detection
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page17

Contents
2.

Operation Right Management


2.1 Basic Concepts
2.2 Management of User Accounts
2.3 Management of Command Groups

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page18

User Types

Local user

Being created and authorized by MBSC


LMT

The internal operator is admin, and the


default password is 11111111

The external operators are divided into five


levels. Each level has different authorities

EMS user

Being created, managed and authorized by


M2000
The authorized EMS users can also log in to
the M2000 server through the M2000 client
for BSC6900 operations.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page19

Command Group

The BSC6900 system uses 32 command groups (G_0


to G_31) to manage commands. Different command
groups can be assigned to different operators, so
that they will have different operation authorities.

Groups G_0 to G_14 are predefined by the system, the


contents cannot be changed

Groups G_15 to G_31 are initially null, the contents can


be defined.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page20

Operation Rights
Operator level
ADMINISTRATOR

Authorized command
group
G_0 - G_14

Authority

Remarks

All authorities
Authorities of
USER-level
operator
Data
configuration

OPERATOR

G_0, G_2 - G_14

Authority of
GUEST-level
operator
System O&M

USER

G_0, G_2, G_4, G_6 - G_14

The authorities are


predefined by the
system and cannot
be changed.

GUEST

CUSTOM

G_0, G_2, G_4, G_6, G_8,


G_13

Data query

Command groups will be


assigned to the account
when it is added.

The authority will


be specified
during account
addition

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

Changeable;
different CUSTOMlevel operators can
have different
authorities.

Management of User Accounts

Creating an External User Account: ADD OP

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

Management of User Accounts

Changing the Password of the Active User Account

Setting Password Policy: SET PWDPOLICY

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page23

Management of Command
Groups
Querying a Command Group: LST CCG

Adding Commands to Command Group: ADD CCG

Listing Command Groups of Operator Levels: LST


OPCG
Read Chapter 2.3 in BSC6900 O&M Student Book
to get the explanations of these commands

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page24

Questions

When a user account is created, what is the meaning


of week limit, and time limit?

How many types of external user account supported


by BSC6900, and please describe the different
function of every user account in different level?

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page25

Contents
1. OM System Introduction
2. Operation Right Management
3. Alarm management
4. Log management
5. Device panel management
6. BSC maintenance
7. Routine MML commands
8. Trace management
9. Performance monitoring
10. Board Replacement
11. Transmission Detection
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page26

Contents
3.

Alarm Management
3.1 Basic Concepts
3.2 Monitoring Alarms
3.3 Managing the Shielded Alarm
3.4 Managing the Alarm Logs

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page27

Alarm Classification

Alarm Type

Alarm Severity

Fault alarm

Critical alarm

Event alarm

Major alarm

Minor alarm

Warning alarm

The fault alarm


Classification

Cleared alarm

Active alarm

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page28

Alarm Box

BSC6900 uses the Huawei universal alarm box. The


BSC6900 alarm box provides audible and visual
indications based on the alarm severity. It is optional
and the BSC6900 can be configured with only one
alarm box.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page29

Monitoring Alarms
Browsing

Alarms

Querying

Alarm

Handling
Suggestions

Monitoring Alarms

Querying

and
Modifying the Alarm
Configuration

Filtering

Fault

Alarm

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page30

Managing the Shielded Alarm


Adding

Shield of
Alarm
Object

Managing the
Shielded Alarm
Listing

Shield of
Alarm Object

Setting

Alarm
Shield Flag

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page31

Managing the Alarm Logs


Querying

the Alarm
Logs

Managing the
Alarm Logs
Setting

Storage
Conditions of
Alarm Logs

Querying

Storage
Conditions of
Alarm Logs

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page32

Questions

If there is an alarm which is useless for the system, how


can we shield it? If we shield this alarm, can we query it
on LMT?

What is the difference between shielded alarm and


cleared alarm?

What is the maximum number and time limitations of


alarm logs that can be stored in the OMU database
Please read the Chapter 3 in BSC6900 O&M
Student Book to get all the answers of these
questions

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page33

Contents
1. OM System Introduction
2. Operation Right Management
3. Alarm management
4. Log management
5. Device panel management
6. BSC maintenance
7. Routine MML commands
8. Trace management
9. Performance monitoring
10. Board Replacement
11. Transmission Detection
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page34

Contents
4.

Alarm Management
4.1 Basic Concepts
4.2 Querying Logs
4.3 Log Storage Conditions Management

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page35

Log Types

Operation log:

The operation log refers to all the real-time operation


information recorded in the OMU database

Security log:

The security log refers to the NE or EMS information


related to security events such as login, logout, and
authorization

Running log:

The running log refers to the system running


information of the host recording in real time

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page36

Querying Logs

Querying Operation Logs: LST OPTLOG

Querying Security Logs: LST SECLOG

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page37

Log Storage Conditions


Management
Querying Log
Storage Conditions
LST LOGLIMIT

Log Storage
Conditions
Management

Setting Log
Storage Conditions
SET LOGLIMIT

Exporting Logs
EXP LOG

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page38

Questions

If the number of logs exceeds the set count limit,


what will happen?

What is the function of COL LOG, and how to get


path the log result?

After log exported, what kind of methods could we


use to download the log files, what is the
difference ?
Please read the Chapter 4 in BSC6900 O&M
Student Book to get all the answers of these
questions

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page39

Contents
1. OM System Introduction
2. Operation Right Management
3. Alarm management
4. Log management
5. Device panel management
6. BSC maintenance
7. Routine MML commands
8. Trace management
9. Performance monitoring
10. Board Replacement
11. Transmission Detection
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page40

Contents
5.

Device panel management


5.1 Basic Concepts
5.2 Device Panel Operations
5.3 Emulation Panel Operations

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page41

Introduction to the Device


Panel

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page42

Introduction to the Emulation


Panel

Double-click the
peripheral of the
displayed device
panel
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page43

Device Panel Operations

Querying the Status of an E1/T1 Port

Querying the CPU Usage

Querying the BSC Board Clock


Status

Querying the BSC Board Information

Resetting the BSC Board

Switching Over the BSC Boards

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page44

Emulation Panel Operations

Querying the Status of an FE Port

Querying the Status of an GE Port

Querying the Status of an Optical Port

Querying the DSP Status of a DPU

Querying Alarm LED Information

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page45

Questions

How can we distinguish the different interface


boards with the same physical boards by querying
device panel?

What is the different clock status when you


querying on a normal GCUa and SCUa?
Please read the Chapter 5 in BSC6900 O&M Student
Book to get all the answers of these questions and
some detail information.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page46

Contents
1.

OM System Introduction

2.

Operation Right Management

3.

Alarm management

4.

Log management

5.

Device panel management

6.

BSC maintenance

7.

Routine MML commands

8.

Trace management

9.

Performance monitoring

10.

Board Replacement

11.

Transmission Detection

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page47

Contents
6.

Device panel management


6.1 Basic Concepts
6.2 Maintaining the Equipment
6.3 Maintaining Transmission and Signaling
6.4 Maintaining BSC User Resources

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page48

BSC Interface Processing


Subsystem
The BSC interface processing subsystem consists of

the following logical units:

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page49

Loopback Mode

Timeslot Loopback

Port Loopback

Loopback Mode

Remote speech
channel loopback

DSP speech
channel loopback

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page50

Timeslot Loopback

You can set the loopback direction by selecting a


loopback mode. By doing this, you can analyze
whether the fault is on the system side or on the
transmission lines or whether it is a transmission
problem or software problem.

Remote loopback

Local loopback

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page51

Port Loopback

Port loopback is used to loop back the data received or


transmitted by the port in the specified direction. You can
perform the port loopback to locate a fault of a link
disconnection, and link intermittence problem.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page52

Port/Timeslot Loopback Result


List
A (Served by Local
B (Served by Another
Loopback Mode/Terminal
BSC)

BSC)

A interface Local Loopback

can hear A

cannot hear A

A interface Remote
Loopback

can hear B

can hear B

ABIS interface Local


Loopback

cannot hear B

can hear B

ABIS interface Remote


Loopback

can hear A

can hear A

ATER interface Local


Loopback in BM

can hear A

cannot hear A

ATER interface Remote


Loopback in BM

can hear B

can hear B

ATER interface Local


Loopback in TC

cannot hear B

can hear B

ATER interface Remote


Loopback in TC

can hear A

can hear A

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page53

Questions

If this situation happens in network testing, which


kinds of boards you should check in BSC6900
system in order to eliminate the hardware faulty?

Loopback Mode/Terminal

A (Served by Local
BSC)

B (Served by Another
BSC)

A interface Local
Loopback

cannot hear A

cannot hear A

A interface Remote
Loopback

cannot hear B

can hear B

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page54

Remote Speech Channel


Loopback

A
interface
to MSC

MS A

E
I
U
a
BTS

T
N
U
a

E
I
U
a

GMPS/GEPS

E
I
U
a
Afe
r

T
N
U
a

D
P
U
c

E
I
U
a

MSC

Fix Phone B

GTCS

A
interface
to MS

MS A

E
I
U
a
BTS

T
N
U
a

E
I
U
a

GMPS/GEPS

E
I
U
a
Afe
r

T
N
U
a

D
P
U
c

E
I
U
a

GTCS

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page55

MSC

Fix Phone B

DSP Channels/Links Loopback


A
Interface

MS A

E
I
U
a

BTS

T
N
U
a

E
I
U
a

GMPS/GEPS

E
I
U
a
Afe
r

T
N
U
a

D
P
U
c

E
I
U
a

MSC

Fix Phone B

MSC

Fix Phone B

GTCS

Abis
Interface
E
I
U
a
MS A

BTS

T
N
U
a

E
I
U
a

GMPS/GEPS

E
I
U
a
Afe
r

T
N
U
a

D
P
U
c

E
I
U
a

GTCS

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page56

Browsing Configuration Data

Browse the configuration data, including the


configuration data of BSCs, BTSs, TRXs, and
channels.

Browse All/Save as

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page57

Maintaining device

Querying the BSC Board


Information

Querying BSC Board Clock


Status

Switching over the BSC Boards

Resetting the BSC Board

Maintaining Fan Box

Maintaining the Power


Distribution Box

Follow the BSC6900 O&M Student


Book to understand all the
operations
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page58

Maintaining Transmission and


Signaling
MaintainingSignaling

Maintaining LAPD Link

Querying Ater Link Status

Maintaining SCCP Links

Maintaining
Transmission

Board Port Information

Looping Back the


Interface Board

Maintaining MTP3 Links

Port/Timeslot

Querying the Status of


MTP2 Links

Querying the Interface

Maintain IP links

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page59

Maintaining BSC User


Resources
Maintain Interface
Resource
Querying the
Status of the Abis
Interface Timeslot
Maintaining Ater
Interface
Resources
Maintaining the
Circuits on the A
Interface

Maintaining
BSC User
Resources

Loopback

Maintain User
Resource
Querying DSP
Resources
Maintenance
DSP resource
Querying
Single User
Resources
Collecting BSC
Local
Information

Looping Back Remote Speech


Channel
Testing the Internal Speech
Channel
Looping Back DSP Path/Lin
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page60

Questions

If the circuits in A interface are blocked, what will


happen to the ongoing calls, and which command is
used to block the circuits in A interface?

When querying the status of MTP2 links, what is the


normal status, and if the transmission link of the
MTP2 links is faulty, what is the status of the MTP2
links?
Read Chapter 6 in BSC6900 O&M Student Book to
get all the answers of these questions.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page61

Contents
1.

OM System Introduction

2.

Operation Right Management

3.

Alarm management

4.

Log management

5.

Device panel management

6.

BSC maintenance

7.

Routine MML commands

8.

Trace management

9.

Performance monitoring

10.

Board Replacement

11.

Transmission Detection

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page62

Contents
7.

Routine MML commands


7.1 Routine Maintenance MML_Iub
7.2 Routine Maintenance MML_IuCS
7.3 Routine Maintenance MML_IuPS

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page63

Protocol Structure for the Iub


Interface (over ATM)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page64

Protocol Structure for the Iub


Interface (over IP)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page65

Routine Maintenance MML for the


Iub Interface

Checking the Transmission Link

DSP E1T1, DSP OPT (Over ATM)


DSP ETHPORT (Over IP)

Checking the Signaling link:

DSP SAALLNK (Over ATM)

DSP SCTPLNK (Over IP)

Checking the status of the NCP link and the CCP links of a NodeB:
DSP UIUBCP

Checking the status of the adjacent node: DSP ADJNODE

Checking the status of the AAL2/IP path

DSP AAL2PATH ( Over ATM )

DSP IPPATH ( Over IP )

Checking the cell status: DSP UCELL

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page66

Protocol Structure for the IuCS


Interface (over ATM)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page67

Protocol Structure for the IuCS


Interface (over IP)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page68

Routine Maintenance MML for the


IuCS Interface

Query the status of the SAAL/SCTP link.

DSP SAALLNK (Over ATM)


DSP SCTPLNK (Over IP)

Query the status of the MTP3/M3UA link.

DSP MTP3LNK (Over ATM)

DSP M3LNK (Over IP)

Query the status of the SCCP SSN: DSP SSN

Query the status of the SS7 destination signaling point: DSP N7DPC

Query the status of the adjacent node: DSP ADJNODE

Check whether the CN node in the CS domain is configured: LST GCNNODE or LST
UCNNODE

query the status of the AAL2/IP path on the Iu-CS interface

DSP AAL2PATH (Over ATM)

DSP IPPATH (Over IP)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page69

Protocol Structure for the IuPS


Interface (over ATM)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page70

Protocol Structure for the IuPS


Interface (over IP)

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page71

Routine Maintenance MML for the


IuPS
Interface
Query the status of the SAAL/SCTP link.

DSP SAALLNK (Over ATM)


DSP SCTPLNK (Over IP)

Query the status of the MTP3/M3UA link.

DSP MTP3LNK (Over ATM)

DSP M3LNK (Over IP)

Query the status of the SCCP SSN: DSP SSN

Query the status of the SS7 destination signaling point: DSP N7DPC

Query the status of the adjacent node: DSP ADJNODE

Check whether the CN node in the CS domain is configured: LST


GCNNODE or LST UCNNODE

Check whether the connection to the SGSN is normal: PING IP (over ATM

Query the status of the IP path on the Iu-CS interface: DSP IPPATH (over
IP )

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page72

Questions

Please understand the different protocol structure


for Iub, IuCS, IuPS, and what is the difference
between user plane and control plane?

Please practice all the commands according to the


practice guide in BSC6900 O&M Student Book

Read Chapter 7 in BSC6900 O&M Student Book to get


more detailed information.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page73

Contents
1.

OM System Introduction

2.

Operation Right Management

3.

Alarm management

4.

Log management

5.

Device panel management

6.

BSC maintenance

7.

Routine MML commands

8.

Trace management

9.

Performance monitoring

10.

Board Replacement

11.

Transmission Detection

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page74

Contents
8.

Trace management
8.1 Basic Concepts
8.2 GSM Services
8.3 UMTS Services

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page75

Principles of the Message


Tracing
Creating a Tracing Task

Closing a Tracing Task

Reporting Traced Messages to the LMT

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page76

Trace Mode

When you creating the tracing task, two types of


Trace Mode can be selected:

Report

Save to OMU

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page77

Browsing Traced Messages


Offline
There are two format of tracing files: .tmf or .csv.

Only the the trace result in .tmf format can be


browsed offline by LMT Offline Tool

BSSAP Trace File

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page78

Basic Tracing Operations

Managing Tracing Tasks

Managing the Trace File

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page79

GSM Service
CS Domain
A Interface
Tracing
Um Interface
Tracing
Abis Interface
Tracing
Ater Interface
Tracing
A Single
Subscriber Tracing

GSM Service
Monitoring

Tracing Messages on the Cb

Interface
Tracing Group Call Messages
BTS Signaling Messages

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

PS Domain
Um Interface
Tracing
Abis Interface
Tracing
Pb Interface
Tracing
Gb Interface
Tracing
PTP
Messages
SIG
Messages
A Single
Subscriber Tracing

Page80

UMTS Service

Iu Interface Tracing

Iur Interface Tracing

Iub Interface Tracing

Uu Interface Tracing

IP Messages Tracing

UE Messages Tracing

Cell Messages Tracing

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page81

Questions

There are two tools for file transferring: File Manager


and FTP tool, please describe the difference
between them, and use each tool to transfer the
tracing file?

Please describe the main procedure of uploading a


trace file from OMU to the LMT PC?

What is default path for saving tracing files on LMT


Read
Chapter 8 in BSC6900 O&M Student Book to get all
and OMU?
answers of these questions and some more detailed
information.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page82

Contents
1.

OM System Introduction

2.

Operation Right Management

3.

Alarm management

4.

Log management

5.

Device panel management

6.

BSC maintenance

7.

Routine MML commands

8.

Trace management

9.

Performance monitoring

10.

Board Replacement

11.

Transmission Detection

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page83

Contents
9.

Performance Monitoring
9.1 Basic Concepts
9.2 Service Monitoring

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page84

Monitoring Principles

CPU usage monitoring:

Other performance monitoring:

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page85

Service Monitoring

Common Monitoring

GSM Monitoring

UMTS Monitoring

Please follow the BSC6900 O&M


Student Book to understand all the
operations

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page86

Questions

What is default path for saving monitoring files on


LMT, and what kinds of formats can be supported to
save as?

How could we browse the monitoring files in offline


mode, which tool should be used?
Please read the Chapter 9 in BSC6900 O&M Student
Book to get all answers of these questions and some
more detailed information.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page87

Summary

We have introduced the operation and maintenance


functions in BSC6900 system, now please check
chapter 10 in BSC6900 O&M Student Book to
master:

Daily Maintenance Tasks

Weekly Maintenance Tasks

Monthly Maintenance Tasks

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page88

Contents
1.

OM System Introduction

2.

Operation Right Management

3.

Alarm management

4.

Log management

5.

Device panel management

6.

BSC maintenance

7.

Routine MML commands

8.

Trace management

9.

Performance monitoring

10.

Board Replacement

11.

Transmission Detection

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page89

Steps in Replacing a Board

Steps: There are two steps in replacing a BSC6900


board: unfasten the faulty board and insert the new
board.

Prerequisites: The tools required for unfastening the


board are available, including ESD wrist strap,
Phillips screwdriver, ESD box or ESD bag, dustfree
cloth, and fiber cleaner.

Background information: All the boards except


the OMUa support hot swap.

Precautions: To avoid electrostatic damage,


wear ESD wrist strap correctly before replacing
a board. If an ESD wrist strap is not available or
cannot be properly grounded, please wear ESD
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page90
gloves.

Unfastening the Faulty Board


Unfasten the faulty board from the subrack.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page91

Inserting the New Board


Insert the new BSC6900 board to the subrack.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page92

Replacing a Spare Board


Principles of replacing a board
Replacing an active or standby board: To replace an active board, run
SWP BRD to switch over the boards, pull out the now-standby board, and
insert the new board. To replace a standby board, pull out the standby board
and insert the new board.
Replacing an independent board: This operation impacts the services and
can cause service interruption. To replace an independent board, transfer the
services of the board, run INH BRD to inhibit the board, pull out the faulty
board, and insert the new board.
Replacing a faulty board: If the faulty board is the DPU and only one or
several DSPs are faulty, inhibit the normal DSPs, and replace the faulty
board with a new one.
Verifying the board replacement: Run LST BRD to query the board
inhibition status. If the board is in "Inhibited" status, run UIN BRD to uninhibit
the board and observe whether the board works normally. If not, check for
alarms and analyze the problem according to the alarm.
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page93

Replacing a Spare Board


Replacing an XPU
Precautions: Replacing an active or standby XPU does not affect the
services; replacing an independent XPU causes interruption of all the
services over the BSC6900.
Operations: To replace an XPU, run DSP BRD to view the board status. If
the board works normally, transfer the services of the board, run INH BRD to
inhibit the board, pull out the board, and insert the new board. If the board is
faulty, pull out the faulty board and insert the new board.
Verifying the board replacement: Run LST BRD to query the board
inhibition status. If the board is in "Inhibited" status, run UIN BRD to uninhibit
the board. If the board is in "Uninhibited" status, run DSP BRD to view the
board status and check for alarms. If an alarm is generated for the board,
analyze the problem according to the alarm.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page94

Replacing a Spare Board


Replacing a DPU
Precautions: Replacing a DPU causes interruption of the services
over the DPU.
Operations: To replace a DPU, run DSP BRD to view the board
status. If the board works normally, transfer the services of the
board, run INH BRD to inhibit the board, pull out the board, and
insert the new board. If the board is faulty and one or several DSPs
are faulty, run INH BRD to inhibit the normal DSPs, pull out the
faulty board, and insert the new board.
Verifying the board replacement: Run LST BRD to query the
board inhibition status. If the board is in "Inhibited" status, run UIN
BRD to uninhibit the board. If the board is in "Uninhibited" status,
run DSP BRD to view the board status and check for alarms. If an
alarm is generated for the board, analyze the problem according to
the alarm.
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page95

Contents
1.

OM System Introduction

2.

Operation Right Management

3.

Alarm management

4.

Log management

5.

Device panel management

6.

BSC maintenance

7.

Routine MML commands

8.

Trace management

9.

Performance monitoring

10.

Board Replacement

11.

Transmission Detection

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page96

Loopback of the Interface Board


Port

This task is used to query the


loopback information of the
electrical interface board and
optical interface board. The

loopback information includes


loopback port No., loopback
mode, and loopback status.

The MML commands for this


task are as follows:

SET E1T1LOP

SET OPTLOP

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page97

Loopback of the Interface Board


Port

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page98

Loopback of the Interface Board


Port Timeslot

This task is used to query the


loopback mode and loopback
status of the timeslots of the
interface board port.

The MML commands for this task


are as follows:

DSP E1T1TS

DSP OPTLOP

SET E1T1LOP

SET OPTLOP

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page99

Loopback of the Interface Board Port


Timeslot

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page100

Summary

This course describes BSC maintenance, MML


commands for maintenance, trace management,
alarm management, device panel maintenance, log
management, and performance monitoring.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page101

Thank you
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