Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Reduce (OE)
Operating Expenses
Kharchaa-Paani
Reduce Investments
(I)
Uggraani
T = (P-VC)*V
Throughput (T) is the rate at which the system
produces "goal units." When the goal units are
money.(in for-profit businesses), throughput is net
sales (S) less totally variable cost (TVC), generally
the cost of the raw materials (T = S TVC).
OE= FC+ INT+D-OI
Operating Expense (OE) is the money the system
spends in generating "goal units." For physical
products, OE is all expenses except the cost of the
raw materials. OE includes maintenance, utilities,
rent, taxes and payroll.
I = WC+Capex-Dividend/Buybacks
Investment (I) is the money tied up in the system.
This is money associated with inventory (valued
excl. overheads allocations), machinery, buildings,
and other assets and liabilities.
Sanjee
Ratio Analysis
Assets
Leverage = ------------Net Worth
PAT
Profitability = ------------Sales
Sales
Asset Eff.= ------------Assets
EBIT
Margin.=------------Sales
PAT
Profit Conversion.= ---------EBIT
Assets
Leverage = ------------Net Worth
EBIT
Capital
Structure
ROCE
Sales
Asset Eff.= ------------Assets
Sanjee
ER
rceptions-To-Earnings
Ratio
Performance
Consistency
PER
MANAGEMENT
Earning Power
and Quality
Risk
Management
nderstand The Interdependence of PER and RoE
Sanjee