Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
DEVELOPMENT, UTILIZATION
AND COMMERCIALIZATION OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY
RESOURCES AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES
- Provides substantial
fiscal and nonfiscal
incentives
Declaration of Principles
Declaration of Principles
Adoption of Clean Energy
Major Challenge
How to balance:
Attracting and promoting
investment in Renewable
Energy
-While Minimizing the burden to
the end-users
Definition of Terms
Biomass Energy Systems
energy systems which use
biomass resources to
produce steam, heat,
mechanical power or
electricity through either
thermochemical or physicochemical process.
Definition of Terms
Co-generation Systems
refer to facilities which
produce electrical or
mechanical energy and
forms of useful thermal
energy such as heat or
steam used for industrial
and cooling purposes.
Definition of Terms
Distributed Generation
refers to system of small
generation entities
supplying directly to the
distribution grid, any of
which shall not exceed
100kw in capacity.
Definition of Terms
Distribution Utility any
electric cooperative,
private corporation,
government-owned utility
or existing LGU which has
an exclusive franchise to
operate a distribution
system.
Definition of Terms
Generation Company
any person or entity
authorized by the ERC
(Energy Regulatory
Commission) to operate
facilities used in the
generation of electricity.
Definition of Terms
Geothermal
Energy Systems
machines or other
equipment that
converts
geothermal
energy into
Definition of Terms
Government Share the
amount due the National
Government and LGU
from exploitation,
development and
utilization of naturallyoccuring renewable
Definition of Terms
Grid refers to the
high voltage
backbone system
of interconnected
transmission lines,
substations, and
related facilities
located in each
Definition of Terms
Hybrid Systems any
power or energy
generation facility which
makes use of two or more
types of technology
utilizing both
conventional and
Definition of Terms
Hydroelectric
Power Systems
refer to waterbased energy
systems which
produce
electricity by
utilizing kinetic
Definition of Terms
Missionary Electrification
refers to the provision
of basic electricity service
in unviable areas with the
aim of bringing
operations in these areas
to viability levels.
Definition of Terms
Net Metering refers to a
system, appropriate for
distributed generation, in
which a distribution grid
user has a two-way
connection on the grid
and is only charged for
his net electricity
Definition of Terms
Ocean Energy
Systems refer
to energy
systems which
convert ocean or
tidal current,
ocean thermal
gradient, or
Definition of Terms
Off-Grid Systems refer
to electrical systems not
connected to the wires
and related facilities on
the grid systems of the
Philippines.
Definition of Terms
On Grid Systems refers
to electrical systems
composed of
interconnected
transmission lines,
distribution lines,
substations, and related
facilities for the purpose
Definition of Terms
Power Applications refer
to renewable energy
systems or facilities that
produce electricity.
Registered RE Developer
refers to a RE Developer
duly registered with the
Definition of Terms
Renewable Energy Market
(REM) refers to the
market where the trading
of the RE certificates
equivalent to an amount
of power generated from
RE resources is made.
Definition of Terms
Renewable Energy
Service (Operating)
Contract (RE Contract)
the service agreement
between the government
through the DOE and RE
Developer over a period
in which the RE Developer
Definition of Terms
Renewable Energy
Systems (RE Systems)
refer to energy systems
which convert RE
resources into useful
energy forms like
electrical and mechanical.
Definition of Terms
Solar Energy
System
refer to
energy
system, which
convert solar
energy into
thermal or
Definition of Terms
Transmission of Electricity
refers to the
conveyance of electric
power through
transmission line as
defined under RA 9136 by
TRANSCO or its buyer in
accordance with its
Definition of Terms
Small Power Utilities
Group (SPUG) refers to
the functional unit of the
NPC mandated under RA
9136 to pursue
missionary electrification
function.
Definition of Terms
Supplier any person or
entity authorized by the
ERC to sell, broker,
market or aggregate
electricity to the endusers.
Definition of Terms
Wholesale Electricity Spot
Market (WESM) refers to
the wholesale electricity
spot market created
pursuant to RA 9136.
Lead Agency
The
Department
of Energy
(DOE) shall
be the lead
agency
mandated to
implement
the
Policy Mechanisms
Enhanced
Competitiveness:
Mandatory Utilization of
RE Resources
Biofuels Mandate
Renewable Portfolio
Standard (RPS)
Policy Mechanisms
Enhanced
Competitiveness:
Other Market Options
Net Metering Concept
Green Energy Option
Policy Mechanisms
Lowering
of investment
costs
Fiscal Incentives
Income Tax Holiday and Low Income Tax
Rate
Reduced Government Share
Duty-free Importation of Equipment and
VAT-zero Rating
Tax Credit on Domestic Capital Equipment
Special Realty Tax Rate on Equipment
and Machinery
Renewable Portfolio
Standards (RPS)
a
market-based policy
that requires electricity
suppliers to source a
certain portion of their
supply from RE.
Renewable Portfolio
Standards (RPS)
Purpose:
the RE industry by
diversifying energy supply
To help address
environmental concerns by
reducing GHG emissions.
that sets a
fixed price for electricity
sourced from renewable
energy for 12 years.
Payment
is guaranteed on
a fixed rate per kwh
It
is envisioned to be a module
of, linked to and be a function of
the Wholesale Electricity Spot
Government Share
The government share on existing and new
RE development projects shall be equal to
one percent (1%) of the gross income of RE
resource developers resulting from the sale
of renewable energy produced and such
other income incidental to and arising from
the renewable energy generation,
transmission, and sale of electric power
except for indigenous geothermal energy,
which shall be at one and a half percent
(1.5%) of gross income.
Compliance with
Environmental Regulations
All RE explorations,
development, utilization,
and RE systems operations
shall be conducted in
accordance with existing
environmental regulations
as prescribed by the DENR
and/or any other concerned
Environment Compliance
Certificate
RE Developer should
secure the
Environmental
Compliance Certificate
(ECC) from the
corresponding regional
Payment of Transmission
Charges
A registered renewable energy
developer producing power and
electricity from an intermittent
RE resource may opt to pay the
transmission
and
wheeling
charges of TRANSCO or its
successors-in-interest on a per
kilowatt-hour basis at a cost
equivalent to the average per
Hybrid and
Cogeneration Systems
The tax exemptions and/or
incentives
provided
for
in
Section 15 of this Act shall be
availed of by registered RE
Developer
of
hybrid
and
cogeneration systems utilizing
both
RE
sources
and
conventional energy:
Provided,however, That the
tax exemptions and incentives
Incentives for
RE Commercialization
Entitlement
to
duty-free
importation
Exemption from
Value-Added Tax
(VAT) on all types of
agricultural inputs,
The
National
Renewable
Energy
Board, in coordination with the
Department of Energy, shall submit a
yearly report on the implementation
of this Act to the Philippine Congress,
through
the
Joint
Congressional
Power Commission, every January of
each year following the period in
review, indicating among others, the
progress of RE development in the
country and the benefits and impact
generated by the development and
Registration of RE Developers
and local manufacturers,
fabricators and suppliers of
locally-produced renewable
energy equipment
Registration
with
the
Department of Energy, through
the
Renewable
Energy
Management Bureau.
Upon
registration,
a
certification shall be issued to
each RE Developer and local
manufacturer, fabricator and
supplier of locally-produced
renewable energy equipment
of:
a) Chairman;
b) One representative each
from
the following
agencies:
DOE, DTI, DOF, DENR, NPC,
TRANSCO or its
Adoption of Waste-To-Energy
Technologies
The DOE shall, where practicable,
encourage the adoption of waste-toenergy facilities such as, but not
limited to, biogas systems. The DOE
shall, in coordination with the DENR,
ensure
compliance
with
this
provision.
Renewable Energy
Management Bureau
NREB
Congressional Oversight
Upon
Prohibited Acts
The following acts shall be
prohibited:
(a)
Non-compliance or violation
of the RPS rules;
(b) Willful refusal to undertake
net metering arrangements with
qualified distribution grid users;
Prohibited Acts
(c)
Prohibited Acts
In
Prohibited Acts
The
years,
or a fine ranging from a minimum of One
Hundred Thousand Pesos (P100,000.00) to
One Hundred Million Pesos (P100,000,000.00),
or twice the amount of damages caused or
costs avoided for non-compliance, whichever
is higher,
or both upon the discretion of the court.
Penalty Clause
Any
BIOFUELS ACT OF
2006 (RA No. 9367)
AN ACT TO DIRECT USE OF BIOFUELS,
ESTABLISHING FOR THIS PURPOSE
THE
BIOFUEL
PROGRAM,
APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR,
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Declaration of Policy
To
reduce
dependence
on
imported fuels with due regard
to the protection of public
health, the environment and the
natural ecosystems consistent
with the countrys sustainable
economic growth that would
expand
opportunities
for
livelihood by mandating the use
of biofuels
USES OF BIOFUEL
USES OF BIOFUEL
Mitigate
toxic and
greenhouse
gas (GSG)
emissions
2.
USES OF BIOFUEL
3. Increase rural
employment and
income
USES OF BIOFUEL
4. Ensure the
availability of
alternative and
renewable clean
energy without any
detriment to the
natural ecosystem,
biodiversity and
food reserves of the
country
What is BIOFUEL?
It
What is BIOMASS?
It
BIOMASS
What is FEEDSTOCK?
What is DIESEL?
Refer
Harmful Gasoline
Additives
Methyl
(MTBE)
Oxygenates-substances
which
when added to gasoline increase
the amount in that gasoline
blend
2007 1 %
February 2009- 2%
August 2009 to presentE10 (10 %)
Source: DOE Accomplishments from DOE Official
Website
Incentive Scheme
a) Specific Tax
Exempt for local or
imported
biofuels
component
b) Value Added Tax
Exempt for the sale
of raw material used
in the production of
biofuels
Incentive Scheme
c) Water Effluents
Exempt from waste water charges
d) Financial Assistance
GFIs accord high priority to
extend
financing
to
Filipino
citizens or entities (60% of CS
belongs to Filipino/s) that shall
engage in activities involving
production storage, handling and
transport
of biofuel feedstock,
including the blending of biofuels
with petroleum, as certified by
DOE.
7.
Members:
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
Department of Agriculture (DA)
Department of Finance (DOF)
Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA)
Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA)
5.
6.
Role of Government
Agencies
Prohibited Acts
Diversion
of biofuels, whether
locally produced or imported, to
purposes
other
than
those
envisioned in this Act;
Sale
of biofuel-blended gasoline
or diesel that fails to comply
with the minimum biofuel-blend
by volume in violation of the
requirement under Section 5 of
Prohibited Acts
Distribution,
Noncompliance
with
the
established guidelines of the
PNS and DOE adopted for the
implementation of this Act; and
False
labelling
of
gasoline,
Penal Provisions
Who are liable?
Principal-any
person,
who
willfully aids or abets in the
commission
of
a
crime
prohibited therein
Associations,
Partnerships
Corporations Officers
or
Penal Provisions
What are the penalties?
One year to 5 years imprisonment
and a fine ranging from a minimum
of
P1, 000,000.00 to P5, 000,000.00
DOE
Penal Provisions
What are the penalties?
DOE are empowered to stop and
suspend the operation of business
for refusal to comply with the order
or instruction of DOE Secretary in
the exercise of his functions under
this Act;
Appropriations
Such sums as may be necessary
for the initial implementation of
this Act shall be taken from the
current appropriations of the
DOE.
Thereafter,
the
fund
necessary
to
carry
out
provisions of this Act shall be
included in the annual GAA
Appropriations
Fiscal Year
Appropriations
2008
P 89,874,000.00
2009
20, 990,000.00
2010
22, 407,000.00
2011
22, 407,000.00
2012
17,336,000.00
2013
17, 627,000.00
2014
16, 620,000.00
2015
9, 320,000.00
2016
10,232,000.00
Congressional Oversight
Committee
CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE ON BIOFUELS (Pursuant to
Section 16 of Republic Act No. 9367)
Senate Panel:
Chair: OSMEA III, Sergio R.(Chair, Committee on ENERGY)
Members:
POE, Grace
GUINGONA III, Teofisto L.
HONASAN II, Gregorio B.
Ex-Officio Members:
Chair, Committee on AGRICULTURE AND FOOD: VILLAR, Cynthia A.
Chair, Committee on TRADE COMMERCE AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP:
AQUINO, Paolo Benigno IV Bam
House Panel:
UMALI, Reynaldo V.
MENDOZA, Mark Llandro L.
VILLAR, Mark A.
COSALAN, Ronald M.
AMATONG, Rommel C.
AGARAO, Benjamin Jr. C.
COLMENARES, Neri J.