KONSEP

KESEHATAN

Sejarah Perkembangan
Kesehatan Masyarakat
1.

2.

3.
4.

Empirical Health Era (sebelum

tahun 1860)
Basic Science Era (Sesudah
1860-1900)
Clinical Science era (1900-1950)
Era of Public Health (1950sekarang)

Era

Empirical Basic
Health
Science
Era
Era

Clinical Public
Science Health Era

Konsep

Symptom Bacteric
centered Disease

Patient
centere
d

Arah
Pend.

Lecture
Instruksit

Laboratory Clinical
instruksit

Community
centered
Clinical
Public
Health

Penelitian Historical Basic

Clinical Community
Laboratory Technic Planning

Sejarah Perkembangan
Kesehatan Masyarakat
Rumusan

Public Health is the science and art of preventing

Disease, prolonging life and promoting health
through organized effort of society

Doktrin

Public Health (1988), England:

Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat:

Promosi kesehatan
Pencegahan penyakit
Penggerakan masyarakat

Pendidikan-Promosi
Kesehatan

Griffiths (1972), Health education attempts to close

the gap between what is known about optimum
health practice and that which is actually practiced.

Simonds (1976), Health education as aimed at

bringing about behavioral changes in individuals,
groups, and larger populations from behaviors that
are presumed to be detrimental to health, to
behaviors that are conducive to present and future
health.

The Role Delienation Project: Health education as

the process of assisting individuals, acting
separately or collectively, to make informed
decisions about matters affecting their personal
health and that of others.

Health education mencakup mulai dari pencegahan

penyakit dan promosi kesehatan sampai pada
deteksi penyakit dan pengobatan, rehabilitasi, dan
perawatan jangka panjang. Lingkupnya mencakup
masyarakat, sekolah dan pelayanan kesehatan.

Promosi Kesehatan

Merupakan istilah yang baru digunakan.

Green (1991): Health Promotion is any
combinationof health education and related
organizational, economic, and environmental
supports for behavior of individuals, groups, or
communities conducive to health.
ODonnell (1989): Health promotion is the acience
and art of helping people change their lifestyle
toward a state of optimum health.

 Ottawa

Carter: Health promotion as the

process of enabling people to increase
control over, and to improve their health.

Australian

Health Foundation: Health

promotion is programs are designed to bring
about changes within people, organization,
communities, and their environment.

Visi dan Misi Promosi

Kesehatan
Visi:

Masyarakat mau dan mampu

memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatna
mereka (mandiri kesehatan)
Misi:

Melakukan advokasi
Memediasi dan menjalin kemitraan
Memberikan kemampuan
Membina perilaku masyarakat dalam
pemeliharaan kesehatan

THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION

WASSALAM....