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Period 4 Question

Review

1800 - 1816
Federalists:
Upper class, merchants, Pro-British (trade!), located

mostly in the North

Democratic-Republicans:
Middle and lower classes, **farmers**, Pro-French

(American Revolution), located in the South

Revolution of 1800?
Peaceful transition of power between Federalists to
Democratic-Republicans
Louisiana Purchase?
MS River was important
Doubled the size of US
Jefferson switched from a strict to loose interpretation
Jefferson liked the idea of gaining lots of farm land

1800 - 1816
Causes of the War of 1812?
Impressment, arming of Native Americans by the
British, War Hawks (Henry Clay!)
Impact of the War of 1812?
Andrew Jackson and William Henry Harrison become

war heroes
Huge sense of NATIONALISM (Thanks, AJ)

Hartford Convention, Go!


Federalists wanted to amend the Constitution
Some urged secession
Led to the demise of the Federalists, but why????????

America was experiencing nationalism, Federalists looked


selfish

Supreme Court
Decisions
Marbury v. Madison, Go!
Established Judicial Review
McCulloch v. Maryland, Go!
Upheld the Constitutionality of the BUS
Federal power over state power

Gibbons v. Ogden, Go!


Congress had sole authority over INTERstate trade
Marshall Court, Go!
Increased the power of the federal government
Ruled in favor of the federal government over states
Improved the economy (Gibbons, BUS, etc.)

Slavery
Passive ways of resisting slavery, Go!
Faking illness, working slowly, breaking tools, etc.
Violent Rebellions:
Nat Turner (1831), impact of all slave revolts?
Harsher slave laws and treatment

Abolitionist writings?
David Walkers Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World

Urged violent resistance

William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator


Advocated the immediate and uncompensated end to slavery
I will be as harsh as truth, and uncompromising as justice... I am
in earnest, I will not equivocate, I will not excuse, I will not retreat
a single inch, and I will be heard.

How did the South respond to calls for abolitionism?


They defended slavery as a positive good

Market Revolution
What was it?
Improvements in manufacturing and transportation
Technology improvements:
Interchangeable Parts, Go!
Eli Whitney, increased production, decreased prices
Steam Engine, Go!

Robert Fulton, boats can go AGAINST the current

Agricultural inventions, Go!


John Deeres steal plow breaking soil in the Midwest
McCormick Reaper increase in crop cultivation

American System, 3 parts, Go!


Bank of the US (2nd)
Internal Improvements (canals, roads, infrastructure)
Tariffs (1816 protective tariffs)
What two areas benefitted the MOST from the Market Revolution?
North and Midwest

Sectional Tensions
3 parts of the Missouri Compromise, Go!
Maine free
Missouri slave
3630 line: above is free, below is slave
Impact of the MO Compromise?
Short term success, long-term failure

Nullification Crisis:
Over tariffs, south disliked, why?

Higher prices for goods, they received no tariff protection

South Carolina Exposition and Protest, Go!


Written by John C. Calhoun as VP (anonymously)
Encouraged SC and other states to nullify the Tariff of
Abominations
Drew its inspiration from the VA and KY Resolutions

Immigration
What is nativism?
Dislike/hatred of immigrants
Region of Europe Immigrants came from?
Northern and Western Europe
2 predominant countries?
Ireland (Famine) and Germany

Where did they settle?


Cities Northeast (Irish)
Frontier farming (Germans)

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