Sie sind auf Seite 1von 18

Simplex Method

Annisa Uswatun Khasanah

Suber : Nughthoh Arfawi Kurdhi, M.Sc


LOGO
Department of Mathematics FMIPA UNS

m = jumlah persamaan
n = jumlah variabel
jumlah persamaan m selalu lebih kecil atau sama dengan jumlah
variabel n, yaitu m n
www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Langkah-langkah Simplex Method


1. Mengubah fungsi objektif dan batasanbatasan
2. Menyusun persamaan-persamaan di
dalam tabel simplex
3. Memilih elemen pivot
4. Mengubah nilai nilai pada solusi basis
5. Melanjutkan perubahan-perubahan

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

1. Mengubah fungsi objektif dan batasanbatasan

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

1. Mengubah fungsi objektif dan batasanbatasan

Fungsi akan menjadi

Variabel basis = s1, s2, s3, 24


Variabel non basis = x1, x2
www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

2. Menyusun persamaan-persamaan di dalam tabel simplex

Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

-5

-4

S1

24

S2

S3

-1

s4

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

3. Memilih elemen pivot


Kolom pivot

Baris
pivot

elemen pivot

Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

-5

-4

S1

24

24/6 = 4

S2

6/1 = 6

S3

-1

1/-1= -1

s4

2/0= -

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Rasio

4. Mengubah nilai nilai pada solusi basis

entering variabel

Leaving
variabel

elemen pivot

Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

-5

-4

S1

24

24/6 = 4

S2

6/1 = 6

S3

-1

1/-1= -1

s4

2/0= -

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Rasio

Baris
Pivot

Kolom Pivot

elemen pivot

Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

-5

-4

S1

24

S2

S3

-1

s4

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Rasio

Koefisien Kolom Pivot

Baris
pivot
baru

Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

-5

-4

X1

2/3

1/6

S2

S3

-1

s4

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Rasio

Koefisien Kolom Pivot


Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

-2/3

5/6

20

X1

2/3

1/6

S2

S3

-1

s4

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Rasio

Koefisien Kolom Pivot


Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

-2/3

5/6

20

X1

2/3

1/6

S2

4/3

-1/6

S3

-1

s4

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Rasio

Koefisien Kolom Pivot


Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

-2/3

5/6

20

X1

2/3

1/6

24/6 = 4

S2

4/3

-1/6

6/1 = 6

S3

-1

1/-1= -1

s4

2/0= -

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Rasio

Solusi Baru
Kolom pivot

Baris
pivot

elemen pivot

Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solu
si

-2/3

5/6

20

X1

2/3

1/6

4. 3/2 = 6

S2

4/3

-1/6

2. = 1,5

S3

5/3

1/6

5.3/5 = 3

s4

2/1= 2

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Rasio

5. Melanjutkan perubahan-perubahan
Basis

X1

X2

S1

S2

S3

S4

Solusi

3/4

1/2

21

X1

1/4

-1/2

X2

-1/8

3/4

3/2

S3

3/8

-5/4

5/2

s4

1/8

-3/4

1/2

www.themegallery.com

Company Logo

Latihan
Maximize Z = 200X1 + 160X2
Batasan
30 X1 1500
40 X1 + 20 X2 2500
20 X1 + 25 X2 2000
X 1, X 2 > 0

www.themegallery.com

Choose the one which gives the max


value of objective function
X1 = 37,5
X2 = 50
Optimum solution
Z = 200X1 + 160X2
Z = 200(37,5) + 160(50)
Z = 7500 + 8000
Z = 15.500
www.themegallery.com

Thank You !
www.themegallery.com

LOGO

Das könnte Ihnen auch gefallen