Irawan Dwi S. Muhammad Kusmianto Deni Irawan Hendra Heriawan Bagus Yudhanto Indra Catur Hotma P.R. Sijabat Fitria Andriani
KESDM
3. Why did Prime Minister Goh put
forward the Next Lap plan in 1991 Singapore learned from the recession in 1985 when sharp rise in unemployment, weak external demand, low profits and much reduced investment in manufacturing happened So government could safeguards their interest and protect financial reserved so that they could invest and engage all that money into development of the Nation. Achieving a U.S.-Level per-capita standard of living by 2030. Executive MBA in Energy Management
4.Why did the Economic Review Committee
(ERC) modify the next Lap Strategy in 2003 ? How was Singapore able to continue its success?
The Singaporean government had initially viewed shocks as a
temporary cyclical problems, signs were mounting that more fundamental economic restructuring was needed. The ERC reports concluded that Singapore successful growth model of the past twenty years was not going to be sufficient in the future. Singaporean goverment implemented a number of policy initiatives (Next Lap): 1. EDB set the goal of attracting 500 world class companies to carry out HQ activities by 2010. 2. PSB was formed to identify and nurture promising SMEs to become Asian MNCs. 3. The Thinking school, Learning Nation program was launched to transform education system. 4. Research centers and advanced training programs were launced in a number of areas (development of IT2000)
Executive MBA in Energy Management
4.Why did the Economic Review Committee
(ERC) modify the next Lap Strategy in 2003 ? How was Singapore able to continue its success? Short term adjustments (from ERC) to improve the relative cost position of companies CPF was cut to 13%, and even 9% for older worker Monthly salary cap for computing reduced from S$6,000 to S$4,500 Rental rates for government owned industrial space were lowered Government related fees were frozen and fee increases deffered Taxes were shifted to goods and services tax, similar to VAT In 2004, foreign sourced income and domestic investment income from financial instruments were exempted from tax In 2005, the corporate tax rate was reduced to 20% Long term adjustments Expanding economic ties with countries in the wider region (spanning India, China, Japan, and Australia) to enhance Singapores regional hub status Promoting new export industries in education, healthcare and professional services Building stronger private companies through promoting entrepreneurship Attracting global talent Executive MBA ineconomic Energy Management Facilitating restructuring through worker4 education and 4