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Hardware Structure
ISSUE 3.3
Objectives
Upon
Confidential
References
31013229-BTS312
Confidential
User Manual-(V4.01)
Contents
Part 1: Overview
Part 2: System Components
Part 3: Signal Processing
Part 4: Antenna and Feeder System
Confidential
Part1: Overview
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PSTN
ISDN
PSPDN
TUP, ISUP
M900/M1800 BSC
MS
Other MSC/VLR
M900 BTS
A interface
M900/M1800 MSC/VLR
MAP
MAP
X.25/ LAN
M1800 BTS
X.25/ LAN
M900 BTS
HLR/AUC/EIR
MS
M900 BTS
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OMC
SMC&VM
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Supporting GSM900,DCS1800,EGSM,RGSM
GSM PHASE I/PHASE II and GPRS
Supporting short message cell broadcast
and point to point short message
Supporting baseband hopping
and RF hopping
Supporting the EFR and DTX
Supporting A5/0, A5/1 and A5/2 encryption
Supporting half rate
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TDU
SWITCH BOX
FAN BOX
C
AIR BOX
CDU
Management Unit
TRX
FAN BOX
air/fan
TTT TT
MM E E E
U U
UU S U U
AIR BOX
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Power Supply
Three modes for BTS312 power supply:
220VAC Used for the AC power supply cabinet, with
the AC/DC module and batteries attached;
-48VDC
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220VAC IN
EMI
filter
-48VDC IN
Anti-lightning
Power
distribution
Monitoring
unit PMU
Load
AC/DC
(DC/DC)
module
AC/DC
(DC/DC)
module
EMI
filter
+24VDC IN
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AC/DC
(DC/DC)
module
26VDC OUT
DC contacter
Battery group
AC/DC
(DC/DC)
module
Fuse
PMU
PMU (Power Monitoring Unit) structure
AC power supply
AC/DC
Fan
AC/DC
AC/DC
Power monitoring
unit PMU
AC/DC
Fuse
Battery
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Load
PSU Configuration
The configuration of PMU:
mode
capacity (TRX)
boards (PSU)
boards (PMU)
24VDC
1~12
-48VDC
1~3
4~6
7~9
10~12
1~3
4~6
7~9
10~12
220VAC
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notes
One PSU for
backup.
FMU
Fan Monitoring Unit (FMU)
Part2:
System Components
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TMU
TRX
TRX
CDU
To antenna
CDU
To antenna
FH_BUS
Opt. fiber
xDSL TEU
PSU
TES
TRX
CDU
To antenna
PMU
Common unit
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TRX unit
TMU
External synchronous clock
BSC
BIU
MMI manmachine
interface
External
Alarming
control
Extended BIU
DBUS Internal data bus
OMU
EAC
MCK
TDU
Internal
clock bus
Function:
Timing
Transmission
Standby MCK
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Management
Panel of TMU
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Indictors on TMU
Indicator Name
Color
PWR
Green
RUN
Green
LI1,2,3,4
M/S
Green
Green
Meaning
Power
Explanation
On: Normal
Off: Abnormal
Running
Flash(0.5Hz): Normal
State
On or Off: Abnormal
E1
Transmission
Normal State
On
Flash
Off
Off: Normal
Master/Slave
indication
PLL
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Green
Phase
identification
indicator
Off: Abnormal
Slow flash
DBUS
CBUS
TDP
SCP
DSP
PAU
CUI
RCU
TIMING_BUS
Clock processing part
RPU
TBPU
Confidential
send Main
receiver
Diversity
receiver
Functions of TRX
Baseband
Um
speech processing
Modulation
RF
and demodulation
signal amplification
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Functions of TRX
Power amplifier unit (PAU) (output 46dBm/APC)
Confidential
Over-temperature alarm:
Panel of TRX
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Indicators on TRX
Indicator Name
Color
PWR
Green
RCP
Green
RDP
Green
FAIL
Red
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Meaning
Power
Explanation
On: Normal
Off: Abnormal
SCP Running
Flash(0.5Hz): Normal
State
On or Off: Abnormal
DSP Running
Flash(0.5Hz): Normal
State
On or Off: Abnormal
Alarm
On: Alarm
Indicator
Off: No alarm
Normal State
On
Flash
Flash
Off
TDU
Function:Time
Distributing Unit
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BUS Topology
TBUS
CBUS1
TMU0
TRX0
CDU
0-11
TMU0
TMU1
...
PMU
0-1
CBUS2
CBUS2
CBUS2
DBUS12
DBUS12
DBUS12
TRX0
TRX23
TES
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TMU0
...
TRX23
TRX0
...
TRX23
FHBUS
FHBUS
FHBUS
CBUS3
CBUS3
CBUS3
Alarm
Box
CDU
0-11
PMU
0-1
CDU
0-11
PMU
0-1
Cabinet-top Connectors
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Cabinet Group
Each
extension
(24 TRXs).
For
TRXs.
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resistance termination
CKB1 CKB2
DCF1
CKB1 CKB2
DCF2
Extension Cabinet
DCF1
Basic Cabinet
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CKB1 CKB2
DCF2
DCF1
CKB1 CKB2
DCF2
Basic Cabinet
DCF1
DCF2
Extension Cabinet
Part3:
Signal Processing
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Signal Type
Speech
Signaling
LAPD Signaling
OML
RSL
LAPDm Signaling
Clock
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Speech Processing
BSC-TDU-TMU-DBUS-TRX-CDU-ANT.-MS
BSC
MMI manmachine
interface
External
Alarming
control
DBUS
BIU
CBUS
OMU
FH_BUS
S
C
P
D
S
P
C
U
I
Clock process
EAC
MCK
TBUS
Standby MCK
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TBPU
TDU
TDP
PAU
RCU
RPU
C
D
U
OML Processing
BSC-TDU-TMU-CBUS-TRX
BSC
MMI manmachine
interface
External
Alarming
control
(or PMU,CDU),
DBUS
BIU
CBUS
OMU
FH_BUS
S
C
P
D
S
P
C
U
I
Clock process
EAC
MCK
TBUS
Standby MCK
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TBPU
TDU
TDP
PAU
RCU
RPU
BSC
MMI manmachine
interface
External
Alarming
control
DBUS
BIU
CBUS
OMU
FH_BUS
S
C
P
D
S
P
C
U
I
Clock process
EAC
MCK
TBUS
Standby MCK
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TBPU
TDU
TDP
PAU
RCU
RPU
C
D
U
Clock Processing
BSC
BSC
MMI manmachine
interface
External
Alarming
control
DBUS
BIU
CBUS
OMU
FH_BUS
S
C
P
D
S
P
C
U
I
Clock process
EAC
MCK
TBUS
Standby MCK
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TBPU
TDU
TDP
PAU
RCU
RPU
TBUS Connection
Clock
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
T T
U U
P S U
P S U
Basic
Extension
cabinet
cabinet
Basiccabinet
group
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C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
P S U
Basiccabinet
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
C
D
U
C
D
U
T T
X X
P S U
Extension
cabinet
Extension
cabinet
group
Part4:
Antenna and
Feeder System
Confidential
Transceiver
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TTA(optional
)
TTA(optional
)
Transceiving
antenna
Diverse
Receiving
antenna
CDU
TX1
TX2
TX-COMB
TX-DUP
RX1
RX2
RX3
RX4
HL-out
RX1
RX2
RX3
RX4
HL-in
RXD-out
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Combiner
Coupler
TX/RX-ANT
Distributor
Distributor
RXD
CDU
coupler
Combiner
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coupler
Distributor
Distributor
Combiner
Distributor
Distributor
Indicators on CDU
Indicator Name
Color
POWER
Green
VSWR1
Yellow
Meaning
Power
Red
Red
LNA
Red
Confidential
Off: Abnormal
On: VSWR is greater than 1.5 and
wave ratio
alarm
Off: Normal
wave ratio
alarm
TTA
On: Normal
Standing
Standing
VSWR2
Explanation
TTA current
indication
Off: Normal
LNA current
indication
Off: Normal
Normal State
On
Flash
Off
Off
Off
Alarm Test
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EDU
EDU
TX1
RX1
RX2
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TX/RX-ANT1
Coupler
TX/RX-ANT2
Distributor
TX1
RX3
RX4
Coupler
Distributor
SCU
Four
TX1
3dB
Bridge
TX2
3dB
Bridge
TX3
3dB
Bridge
TX4
Tx_Comb
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2CDU+SCU
coupler
coupler
Combiner
Distributor
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Distributor
Combiner
Combiner
Distributor Distributor
Combiner Combiner
Feeder
There
7/8 inch
CABLE LOSS=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
CABLE LOSS=0.032dB/m
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Feeder
RF device of BTS
Jumper/TTA
Connector (DIN)
DIN connector
Dual polarization
antenna
Lightning arrester
TTA
jumper
Antenna
connector
DIN
Lightning arrester/feeder
BTS rack
connector DIN
Jumper connector DIN
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Jumper/TTA connector
DIN
Antenna Technology
Antenna gain
Antenna Pattern
Polarization
Diversity technology
Confidential
Antenna Gain
Antenna
A
B
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GainA>GainB
dipole
isotropic
For example:
2.15dB
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3dBd = 5.15dBi
Antenna Pattern
The
360
Omni Antenna
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120
90
Directional antenna
65
Antenna Pattern
Omni antenna
lobe
Direction
antenna lobe
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Polarization
Two
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
The
by polarization:
Bi-polarization antenna
+45 degree and -45 degree
Two ports for two feeders
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Polarization
Vertical polarization
Horizontal polarization
+ 450 polarization
- 450 polarization
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Polarization
Vertical/Horizontal
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Polarization
Omni Antenna
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Single polarization
directional antenna
Bi-polarization
directional antenna
Diversity Technology
Polarization diversity
Types of
diversity:
Save antenna
Space diversity
d>10 wavelength
Frequency diversity
Frequency hopping
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distance
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Lightning Arrester
Lightning
Transceiver
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TTA(optional
)
TTA(optional
)
Transceiving
antenna
Diverse
Receiving
antenna
TTA (Optional)
The
It
station.
consisting
of:
Triplex filter
Confidential
TTA (Optional)
Simplex TTA
duplex TTA
triplex TTA
triplex TTA
TX filter
BTS
RX filter
RX filter
Low noise amplifier
DC
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antenna
bypass
Bias Tee
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