Types of Communication

-2DMT
Barbo ,Belaro, Lee

What is communication?
is the process of creating shared meaning.
At its core, communication involves forming
and transmitting messages to achieve
mutual understanding or to incite action.

3 Types of Communication

Intrapersonal communication

Intrapersonal Communication
Type of communication we engage in when we talk to ourselves.
Rarely occurs but it happens in our heads as we think through our
choices ,strategies, and possible consequences of our actions.
Takes place subconsciously
Similar to thinking aloud
TALKING TO OURSELVES
Example: Rehearsing of what you are going to say before telling
your adviser the reason why you were not able to attend the
officers forum.

Interpersonal Communication

Interpersonal Communication
Most common type of communication
To convey a message to another person.
The target person is a familiar person to us .
Participants are engaged directly .
It also includes dyadic communication and small group communication
In dyadic exchange ,2 persons communicate directly with each other
Small group communication consists of three or more persons
the essential element in both types of interpersonal communication is
direct, person to-person interaction.- Brooks and Health (1989)

 The more personal we interact with someone, the more

interpersonal is our relationship with them.
Developing effective interpersonal skills and
relationships is a process that begins when we are born
and we continue to develop as we grow older.
INTERPERSONAL COMPETENCE- the ability communicate
effectively.

The Essential Elements of Interpersonal

Communication
People
the senders and receivers of communication messages

Messages
- the content of the communication

May be verbal or non-verbal

Who- we choose to speak to
What- actions; topic; words ; facial expressions
Can be auditory, visual, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, or situational manipulational

Channels

medium which a message travels

Noise
any interference that may affect how the people will send or receive the message
Environment, physical discomfort, psychological states, and intellectual ability.
Sight, sound, smell, feel of environment

 Feedback
information received in exchange for messages we sent

It is an evaluation How we are coming across

Content
the environment,, situational, or cultural setting

Effect
the result

WHY WE COMMUNICATE
INTERPERSONALLY
PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
Presents us with self-other discovery and understanding

SOCIAL FUNCTIONS
We are able to develop meaningful relationship with others
INFORMATION FUNCTION
sharing of information and reduce amount of uncertainty
satisfy desire for knowledge
INFLUENCE FUNCTIONS
our need to gain compliance is met

Public Communication

Public Communication
Communication situation where a speaker delivers a message before an
audience.
There are two forms: public speaking and mass communication
Public speaking is a sustained formal presentation
-the audience primarily to function as receivers and responders
-a prepared speech is appreciated if delivered orally.
-example: when the president delivers the SONA to an audience in congress.
Mass communication
-extremely large audience mediated by audio and/or visual means.

Public Speaking is a life skill

Table1.1 Developing Transferable Skills Gained in a Public speaking course

The power of public speaking

Public:
-In classes
-In the workplace
-In communities
-At social events
-Online

Key issues for todays public speaker:

-Ethics
-Critical thinking
-Transparency
-Cultural awareness
-Using presentation software

Activity
Below are some communication situation or speech event. Identify
the types of communication that take place.
1. Chatting via internet
2. Getting information from a clerk in the Registrars Office.
3. Broadcasting the news on air.
4. The president delivering the SONA.
5. Talking with your father about your crush.

References

Antonio, M. K., Litao, R. A., & Madrunio, M. R. (2011).

Contextualizing Oral Communication. University of santo Tomas.
Sellnow, D. D.Coopman, S. J., & Lull, J. (2015). Public Speaking:
The Evolving Art, Third Edition. Stamford: Cengage Learning.
Verderber, R. F., Verderber, K. S., & Sellnow, D. D. (2015).
Speak2. Stamford: Cengage Learning.

References

For photos

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References

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