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INDUCTION
MOTOR
WE
MECHANICAL!!!
11/6/16
of single phase
induction motor
Construction of single
phase induction motor
Double revolving field
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INTRODUCTION
Previously were
devoted to the
operation of the two
major classes of ac
machines (synchronous and
induction) on three-phase
power systems.
single-phase motors,
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Cont
Most homes and small businesses
do not have three-phase power
available. For such locations, all
motors must run from singlephase power sources.
Here we are going to deal with
the theory and operation of three
major types of single-phase
motors: the universal motor, the single
phase induction motor & synchronous motor.
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a) single phase IM
Another
common
single-phase motor is
the single-phase
version of the induction
motor.
Since there is only one
phase on the stator
winding, the magnetic
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cont
Therefore,
there is no
generation of:induced voltage;
rotor current flow;
induced torque.
once the rotor begins to
turn, an induced torque will
be produced.
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Cont
Because
there is no rotating
stator magnetic field, a
single-phase induction motor
has no starting torque.
The stator flux of the
machine first increases and
then decreases, but it always
points in the same direction.
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Cont
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b) Single-phase SM
synchronous motor is
one in which the rotor
normally rotates at the
same speed as the
revolving field in the
machine.
The stator is similar to
that of an induction
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Cont
The
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Cont
At
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Cont
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c) Single-phase series(universal)
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Cont
The
universal motor
doesnt operate at a
constant speed.
The motor runs as fast
as the load permits(i.e.
low speed with a heavy
load & high speed with
a light load.)
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Construction of single-phase IM
The
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Cont
The
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double-revolving-field theory of
single-phase induction motors basically
states that ,
A stationary pulsating magnetic field
can be resolved into two rotating magnetic
fields, each of equal magnitude but
rotating in opposite directions. The
induction motor responds to each magnetic
field separately, and the net torque in the
machine will be the sum of the torques due
to each of the two magnetic fields.
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Cont
The
by ,
Bs (t) = (Bmax cos wt) j
A clockwise-rotating magnetic field can be expressed
as,
Bcw(t) = (1/2 Bmax cos wt)i (1/2 Bmax sin wt)j
and a counter clockwise-rotating magnetic field can be
expressed as,
Bccw(t) = (1/2 Bmax cos wt)i + (1/2 Bmax
sin wt)j
Notice that the sum of the clockwise &
counterclockwise magnetic fields is equal to the
stationary pulsating magnetic field Bs:
Bs(t)=Bcw(t)+Bccw(t)
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END
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