Properties of Matter

HOMEWORK
11/7-11/10
WEEK 13:
Read pages: review: 298,
302-305, plus new:
418-421, 425
Take Notes on vocabulary and

Monday 11/7/16
TO DO: QUIETLY

GET ISN NOTEBOOK

2. Pick up your textbook and take a seat, at bell be

seated and BE ON TASK: writing Sci Spot question

TODAYS Sci-Spot Question:

8TH Grade: If a substance has a

density of 10 g/mL and a volume
of 2mL, what is its mass?
Due today: Science Fair Projects

Same Volume Different

Densities

If you would take one of these

blocks out of the box of blocks
would it still have the same
density as the whole box?

Would the smaller block still retain

its physical properties, such as
ability to float on water?

Which one has greater

density?

this wire coil was

unwrapped, would the
single wire still conduct
electricity?

1. Which cube has higher density?

2. Which one has higher volume? Mass?

Density Lab
How-to-calculate-the-density-of-solids-or
-liquids STUDY

Use the Density

Handout and work with
shoulder partner to
complete. Voice Level:
1 quiet voices-whisper

Review Density
D=M/V
M=? VD=M
V=? ..D/M=V
YouTube Video calculations made simple.

Physical and Chemical

Property Research
WORK ON HANDOUT WITH
SHOULDER PARTNER
USE IPADS TO RESEARCH AN
ELEMENT
VOICE LEVEL 1-WHISPER

Tuesday 11/8/16
TO DO: QUIETLY

GET ISN NOTEBOOK

2. Pick up your textbook and take a seat, at bell

be seated and writing Sci Spot question

TODAYS Sci-Spot Question:

8TH Grade: What does the Law

of Conservation of Mass state?
Law-of-conservation-of-mass-definition-S
TUDY.
Science Fair Projects were due on Monday
11/7, missing grades were entered

The Law of Conservation of

Mass
AKA The Law of Conservation of
Matter
The total amount of matter is neither
created nor destroyed in any physical
or chemical change.

 This means that if you found the

mass of a material before and after a
reaction, they would be equal.

LAB Snickers vs Musketeers

Wednesday 11/9/16
TO DO: QUIETLY

GET ISN NOTEBOOK

2. Pick up your textbook and take a seat, at

bell be seated and writing Sci Spot question

TODAYS Sci-Spot Question:

7TH Grade: If ACID + BASE = GAS

+ SALT, what can you say about
both sides of the equation?

Class Review
Draw water molecules at
solid/liquid/gas
How far apart are their molecules?
Do they have definite shape? Which
do/dont?
Do they have definite volume? Which
do/dont?

Answers

Review properties of Matter

Handout Notes

Thursday 11/10/16
TO DO: QUIETLY

GET ISN NOTEBOOK

2. Pick up your textbook and take a seat, at bell

be seated and writing Sci Spot question

TODAYS Sci-Spot Question:

What causes chemical

change to happen faster?
Science Fair projects-WERE due is
11/7/16. Missing M Summative grades
are 0s, please submit your projects
ASAP.

 Temperature can influence chemical

changes by speeding it up (heat) or
slowing it down (cold).

Review Questions
1. What happens to the
particles of a substance
when/ thermal energy
is added to it
A particles move slower
B Particles will not
vibrate
C Particles will move
faster
D Particles will move
closer together

2. Thermal Conductivity of a
substance is;

A CHEMICAL
PROPERTY
B PHYSICAL PROPERTY

KINETIC ENERGY OF
MOLECULES IN DIFFERENT
STATES OF MATTER

ENERGY OF MOTION

Draw arrows between

molecules
to model how far they are
from each other.

From point E to point F will the

molecules of water slow down or
speed up?

7G The particle model True or false?

True or False?
1. The particles in gas have a large amount of energy.

TRUE

2. The particles in a solid have no forces of attraction between them. FALSE

3. The particles in a liquid are close together and have a fixed
arrangement.

FALSE

4. When a liquid freezes it becomes a gas. FALSE

5. Evaporation describes the change from a liquid to a gas. TRUE
6. When a liquid loses energy it becomes a gas. FALSE
7. A gas condenses to a liquid when its particles lose energy.

TRUE

8. When the particles in a solid gain energy the solid melts. TRUE

REVIEW: What do we measure weight with? And what units we need to use?
What do we measure mass with? And what units we need to use?
REVIEW: DENSITY OF ONE POLYMER FIBER IS THE SAME FROM FIVER TO another, it does not change-same
element/substance has always the same density.
But consider a carthat is emptythen full of passengersthe density of metals that the car is build from is the same
but the object as a whole is denser.-ALSO volume of car stayed the same.How-to-find-the-density-of-a-gas.STUDY
(Nathans question on Tues 11/1/16)

DENSITY

CLASS DEMONSTRATION Activity

1. Share observations about the bottles. (one
student speaks at a time)
2. What do all bottles have in common?
3.What is different about the bottles
4.What phases of matter are shown?
5.Are any of these bottles empty?
6. Which bottle is the densest?
7. Which one is least dense?
8. if you know the volume of all bottles is
500ml, calculate density of the bottles.

MEASUREMENT LAB
Part 1: Measure Mass and Volume
Part 2: Calculate Density
Part 3: Answer Conclusion Questions

VOCAB HW Reading Check

Quiz

YOU CAN USE YOU ISN NOTEBOOK.

WE HAVE 7 MIN TIMER SET
THERE ARE ONLY TWO QUESTIONS
VOLUME LEVEL: 0 = SILENCE
GRADED OUT OF 100 POINTS
ONE QUESTION WRONG : 50% F
PLEASE TAKE GOOD NOTES ON HW!

Take Notes
Slides 15-33

Chemical Properties
A characteristic of a substance that
describes its ability to change into
different substances.
SLIDE 59-69

SPOT CHECK QUIZ

VOICE LEVEL: 0-SILENCE
NO NOTEBOOKS ALLOWED

Rocket Time
Voice Level:0
Period 5: Thursday Rocket Time
Properties of MATTER
CHANGES OF MATTER

Properties of Matter Notes

Next District Test 3 Friday 11/18
Note: Science Fair Project due 11/7
Textbook & Online Resources:
Chapter 7 Lesson 2: States of Matter
Chapter 7 Lesson 3: Changes of State
Chapter 8 Lesson 2: Physical & Chemical
Properties of Matter
Chapter 8 Lesson 3: Physical & Chemical Changes
Chapter 12 Lesson 1: Identifying Physical &

Matter
Everything that has mass and
volume
All solids, liquids, and gases.

3 States of Matter
Solid
Liquid
Gas

Solid
Volume & shape stays the same
Atoms in solids are tightly packed &
vibrate in place

There are 2 types of solids

Crystalline atoms are arranged in a
regular pattern to make crystals.
Ex: Sugar, Salt, Snow

 Amorphous atoms are not arranged

in a pattern.

Liquid
Volume stays the same
Shape changes to fit its
container
Atoms in liquids are more
loosely packed & move
around each other

Liquids are
described by
viscosity
High viscosity
Ex: Honey Flows slowly

Low viscosity
Ex: Water Flows quickly

Gas
Can change shape & volume
Atoms in gases are very far apart
and move around very quickly

Adding energy (such as heat)

causes a change in state.
This is a PHYSICAL change.

ice

water

Water
vapor

LIQUID
*** This is the
melting/freezing point.

y
g
r
0o C for water
e
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o
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elt ticle
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SOLID

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g
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O
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it o mov
ir za les

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it o ve s
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d les
n
Co rtic
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*** This is the

boiling/condensing point.
100o C for water

LIQUID

GAS

There are 2 types of

vaporization
Evaporation & Boiling

Evaporation
Molecules on the
surface of a liquid
turn to gas.

Boiling
Molecules
throughout a
liquid turn to gas.
Caused by
increased heat

PLASMA

GAS

rt
a
,p
y
rg ed
e
en oniz
E ei
R
O
M com
be

s
e
l
ic

Sublimation
Changes directly from a solid to a
gas without going through the liquid
phase.

Property of Matter
A characteristic or a description

 Properties for a given substance DO

NOT CHANGE!!!

It does not matter how large or small

the sample is. If it is the same
material, the properties will be the
SAME!

 Because these properties are

constant, you can use these
properties to compare, classify, and
identify matter.

There are 2 types of properties:

Physical Properties & Chemical Properties

Physical Properties
Characteristics of a substance that can
be observed without changing it into
another substance.

Examples:
Density how heavy something is in
relationship to its size.

Thermal Conductivity
The ability for heat to pass through the
object

High Thermal Conductivity Metal, Glass

Low Thermal Conductivity Wood, Cloth
(AKA Thermal Insulators)

Electrical Conductivity
The ability for electricity to pass through
the object

High Electrical Conductivity - Metal

Low Electrical Conductivity Plastic,
Wood
(AKA Electrical Insulators)

Solubility
The ability to dissolve in water

Magnetism
The ability to be
attracted to a
magnet

Melting Point
The temperature at which a solid
turns to a liquid.

This is the same as its freezing point,

where liquid turns to solid.

Boiling Point
The
temperature at
which a liquid
turns to a gas
This is the
same as its
condensation
point, where
gas turns to
liquid.

Other Physical Properties

Shininess
Hardness
Texture
Flexibility
Color

There are 2 types of changes:

Physical Changes & Chemical Changes

Physical Change
A change that alters the form or
appearance of a material, but does
NOT make the material into another
substance.

Examples:
Change of state Freezing, Melting, Boiling

Breaking, Cutting, Tearing

Folding, Bending,
Crushing

Dissolving

It is probably a physical
change if
It is similar to the
original material
It is reversible, or you
can un-do it

Chemical Properties
A characteristic of a substance that
describes its ability to change into
different substances.

Examples:
Flammability the ability to burn
fuel + oxygen = water and carbon
dioxide

Rusting
Metal + Oxygen + Water = Rust

Corrosion/Tarnish
Metal + Air = Tarnish
An old green penny
Silver that turns blackish

Chemical Change
AKA Chemical Reaction
A change in which one or more
substances combine or break apart to
form NEW substances.

Examples:
Combustion Fire/burning
fuel + oxygen = water and carbon
dioxide

Oxidation - Combining with

Oxygen
Apple + Oxygen = Brown
Apple
Metal + Oxygen + Water =
Rust

Tarnish
Metal + Air = Tarnish
An old green penny
Silver that turns blackish

Electrolysis Adding
Electricity
Water + Electricity = Hydrogen &
Oxygen

It is probably a chemical
change if

It
It
It
It

produces fire/smoke/bubbles
changes color
can NOT be un-done
is endothermic or exothermic

Endothermic Vs.
Exothermic
Absorbs heat
energy from
surroundings
Feels cold
Ex: Baking Soda &
Vinegar

Gives off heat to

the surroundings
Feels hot
Ex: A fire

 Temperature can influence chemical

changes by speeding it up (heat) or
slowing it down (cold).

 This means that if you found the

mass of a material before and after a
reaction, they would be equal.

Burning Methane

Calculate Density
Density is mass/volume

Mass 9g
Volume 3ml
Density .g/ml

Calculate mass from density

and volume: