Design and drawing of RC

Structures
CV61
Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-570 008
Mob: 9342188467

Email: gss_nie@yahoo.com
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WATER TANKS

Learning out Come

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR WATER

TANK RESTING ON GROUND WITH
RIGID BASE
REVISION

RECTANGULAR WATER TANKS

RESTING ON GROUND

Introduction

Introduction
Design a rectangular water tank
5m x 4m with depth of storage 3m,
resting on ground and whose walls are
rigidly joined at vertical and horizontal
edges. Assume M20 concrete and
Fe415 grade steel. Sketch the details
of reinforcement in the tank
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Step1: Analysis for moment and tensile force

E
A

C
Free
a=H=3m

F
Fixed
B
D
L=5m

b=4m

Step1: Analysis for moment and tensile

force
i) Long wall:

Step2: Design Constants

Step3: Design for Vertical moment

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Step3: Design for Vertical

moment

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Step4: Design for Horizontal

moment
Horizontal moments at the corner in long
and short wall produce unbalanced moment
at the joint. This unbalanced moment has to
be distributed to get balanced moment using
moment distribution method.

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Step4: Design for Horizontal

moment

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Step4: Design for Horizontal

moment

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Step4: Design for Horizontal

moment

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Step4: Design for Horizontal

moment

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Step5: Base Slab

The slab is resting on firm ground.

Hence
nominal
thickness
and
reinforcement
is
provided.
The
thickness of slab is assumed to be
200 mm and 0.24% reinforcement is
provided in the form of #8 @ 200 c/c.
at top and bottom
A haunch of 150 x 150 x 150 mm size
is provided at all corners
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Detailing

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Detailing

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REVISION

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1. LAYOUT DRAWING

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Introduction

Drawing is the language of engineers

Structural drawings guide builders in
the construction
The guidelines given in IS 962 and SP 34
Drawings are prepared in different sizes
In large projects, the structural drawings
are of same size
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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Introduction (Contd.)
PAPER SIZE

Trimmed Size
in mm

Un Trimmed
Size (Min) in
mm

Sl. No.

Designation

A0

841 x 1189

880 x 1230

A1

594 x 841

625 x 880

A2

420 x 594

450 x 625

A3

297 x 420

330 x 450

A4

210 x 297

240 x 330

A5

148 x 210

165 x 240

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Layout of Structural Drawing

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Scale:
Plan:- 1:100, 1:50
Elevation:- 1:5, 1:30
Sections:- 1:50, 1:30, 1:25, 1:20,1:15,1:10

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

Positioning and orientation of columns

Positioning of beams
Spanning of slabs
Layout of stairs
Selecting proper type of footing
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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

Two axes marked one side with

alphabets and the other with numbers.
Columns are marked at the intersection
of grids
Beams are marked using two parallel lines
Slabs are indicated either as one way or
two way
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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Structural Lay-Out Drawing:

Column & Footing
A

D
1

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

A

D
1

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Structural Lay-Out Drawing

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

DETAILING OF BEAMS

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Introduction

Carries Transverse External Loads That Cause

Bending Moment, Shear Forces And In Some
Cases Torsion
Concrete is strong in compression and very
weak in tension.
Steel reinforcement is used to take up tensile
stresses in reinforced concrete beams.
Mild steel bars or Deformed or High yield
strength deformed bars (HYSD)
HYSD bars have ribs on the surface and this
increases the bond strength at least by 40%
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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Specification for the reinforcement in beams is given in clause 8.1 to 8.6

of SP34

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PROBLEM No. 1 contd.

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Introduction

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Dr.G.S.Suresh

Introduction

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Torsion Reinforcement

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Torsion Reinforcement

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Typical One Way slab

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Typical Two Way slab

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Dr. G.S.Suresh
Civil Engineering Department
The National Institute of Engineering
Mysore-570 008
Mob: 9342188467

Email: gss_nie@yahoo.com
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