ANTIDERIVATIVES

MATH22
Calculus2

OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson the
students are expected to:
know the relationship between
differentiation
and integration;
identify and explain the different parts
of the
integral operation; and
perform basic integration by applying
the power
formula and the properties of the

DEFINITION: ANTIDERIVATIVE (INTEGRAL

-The function F(x) is said to be the

integral(antiderivative) (in particular, the

indefinite integral) of the function f(x), if the
derivative of F(x) is the function f(x) or the
differential of F(x) is f(x)dx.
-The process of finding all solutions (the general
sign antidifferentiation
antiderivative of f int
) isegral
called
(or

integration) and is denoted by the

.

THE INDEFINITE INTEGRAL

Symbollica lly ,

f ( x)dx F ( x) C
where :
i ) f ( x)dx is called indefinite int egral
ii ) known as int egral sign

iii ) f ( x)dx is known as int egrand

iv ) x is the var iable of int egration
v)C is the cons tan t of int egration

Properties of Indefinite Integral and Basic

Integration Formula:
i.

dx x C

ii.

cf ( x)dx c f ( x)dx cF ( x) C

x n 1
iii. x dx
C ; n 1
n 1
n

iv.

[ f ( x) f ( x) .... f ( x)]dx f ( x)dx f ( x)dx ... f ( x)dx

1

Evalua t e the following

1. dx

dz
6. 3
z

2. (x 2)dx

3dy
7. 4
y

3. 3x 5 x x dx
4

x 2
8. x dx
3 x

3
5
1

2
u
2
9. 2 3u du
3
2u

x 1
4.
dx
x

int egrals.

5. 7 2 x x 5 dx

2t 6 5t 2 7
10.
dt
2
t

1
11. t 3t 2 dt
t

1
3
12. (2 x 1) 2 5 dx
x

4 2

13. 3c x d dx
2 2

1
14. 2 x 2 x x dx
x

t 3 2t 2 3
15. 3
dt
t

EXERCISES

aluate the following integral. 3

z 1
3
2
1. 5 x 2 x 3 dx
6.
dz

2.
3.

4.
5.

2
3

y 4y

dt

4 dy

1
5

4 z z dz

3
4

t 5a

dt

z 1

7.

8.

9.

10.

2 x e dx

7x 4 x
dx
x
5

8 x 3 36 x 2 54 x 27 dx
6

m 2 m dm
6