MTsN MATANGGLUMPANGDUA:

Unggul, Cerdas, Kreatif, Inovatif, dan Islami Untuk Mewujudkan

Madrasah Yang Kompetitif

UNIT I:

REGULER and
IRREGULAR
VERB

I
REGULAR VERB DEFINITION:
Aregularverbisanyverbwhoseconjugationfollows
thetypicalpattern,oroneofthetypicalpatterns,ofthe
languagetowhichitbelongs.

IRREGULAR VERB DEFINITION:

Airregularverbisaverbwhoseconjugationfollowsa
differentpattern.

Application 360

Allverbs,whetherregularorirregular,
havefiveforms[oftencalledprincipalparts].
Theseformsaretheinfinitive,simplepresent,
simplepast,pastparticiple,andpresent
participle.
Thedifferencebetweenaregularandan
irregularverbistheformationofthesimple
pastandpastparticiple.Regularverbsare
dependablyconsistentthesimplepastends
inedasdoesthepastparticiple.

Application cont

Simple Simple
Past
Present
Infinitiv Presen
Participl Participl
e
Past
t
e
e
to laugh laugh(s) laughed laughed
to start

start(s)

Laughing

started

started

Starting

to wash wash(es
washed
)

washed

washing

to wink

winked

winking

wink(s)

winked

Application cont

In contrast, the simple past and past participle

of irregular verbs can end in a variety of ways,
with absolutely no consistent pattern.
Here are some examples:
Simple Simple
Past
Present
Infinitiv Presen
Participl Participl
e
Past
t
e
e
to drive

drive(s)

drove

driven

driving

to feel

feel(s)

felt

felt

feeling

to put

put(s)

put

put

putting

to swim

swim(s)

swam

swum

swimming

Application cont

Students make two frequent errors with

irregular verbs. They either add an
incorrected to the end of an irregular verb or
accidentally interchange the simple past and
past participle.
Ranifeeledlike exercising yesterday, so
Read
this
sentence:
sheputtedon her bathing suit anddrivedto the
Swimming Pool, where exercising
sheswumsoyesterday,
far and that only
Oliviafeeledlike
so
an extra large pepperoni
pizza would
sheputtedon
her bathing
suit satisfy her
hunger.
anddrivedto
YMCA,
What are the the
problems
withwhere
this sentence?
First,feeledshould
Next,puttedneeds
to
sheswumso
far befelt.
that only
an extra large
beput. The correct
tense
ofdriveisdrove.
And
pepperoni
pizza past
would
satisfy
her hunger.
we must changeswumtoswam.

Application cont

English regular verbs change their form

very little (unlikeirregular verbs). The past
tense and past participle of regular verbs
end in-ed, example:work,worked,worked
But the students should note the following points:

1. Some verbs can be both regular and irregular , for

example:

learn,learned,learned
learn,learnt,learnt

Application cont

2. Some verbs have one meaning when regular and a different meaning
when irregular, for example: the verbto hang :

Past
Participle

Base

Past

Regular

han
g

hange
d

hanged

to kill or die, by
dropping with a
rope around the
neck

When will theyhang

the murderer? / They
have hanged him
already. He was
hangedat dawn.

Irregular

hang

hung

hung

tofixsomething(for
example,apicture)
atthetopsothatthe
lowerpartisfree

Wherewillyouhang
thenewpicture?/
I'vehungitalready.
Ihungitinthelobby.

Meaning

Example

Application cont

3. The present tense of some regular verbs is the same as the past tense of
some irregular verbs, for example the verbsto foundand to find :

Prese
nt

Past

Past
Particip
le

regular

found

founded

founded

irregular

find

Meaning

tostartorestablish
anorganization
suchasaschoolor
See the lists of regular andbusiness
irregular verb

found

found

todiscover
something

Example
DidSteveJobsfound
Apple?
Reed'sSchoolwas
foundedbyAndrew
Reed.
Wheredidyoufindyour
keys?/Ifoundthemin
thecar.

Application cont
Watch a video of regular and irregular
verb for more understanding.

Watch a video
Irregular Verb Patterns.mp4

Watch a video
Past regular verbs with -ed.mp4

Kegiatan I:
Siswa/i diminta untuk melihat lists of regular dan
irregular verb, kemudian membuat contoh2 lainnya
kedalam kalimat per individu dalam kelompok, lalu
merekap ke kertas plano dan mempresentasikan
hasilnya didepan kelas.

Application cont

Kegiatan II:
Siswa/i diminta untuk membuat sebuah paragraph singkat
tentang experience masa lalu mereka dalam bentuk past
(boleh menggunakan regular atau irregular verb secara
bersamaan) per kelompok kemudian mempresentasikan
hasil kerja kelompok tersebut di depan kelas.

Kegiatan III:
Siswa/i diminta untuk untuk menjawab soal2 berhubungan
dengan pemahaman mereka terhadap regular and irregular
verb secara individu di dalam kelompok, kemudian tukar
dengan kelompok lain untuk diperiksa kebenarannya.

Application cont

Complete the sentences. Write the correct past form of the verb.
Good Luck!

1.Mr. Fox........ a lot of jokes when he was younger.(know)

2.My friends........me a nice present for my birthday. (give)
3.

They........ me a new bike.(buy)

4. We always....... Englishin the summer campinSpain.

(speak)
5.

The man....... us the truth.(tell)

6. My brother........ his homework in the afternoon. (do)

7. Thenhe.......aglass of orange juice.(drink)
8. I.......my keys at home yesterday.(forget)

9.
My uncle....... me a lovely postcard last
week.(write)

Application cont

10. Last Sunday my sister........ off her bike in

the yard.(fall)

11.We......Goodbye and thenwe...... our

old friends.(say/leave)

12. My father .......tothe marketbycar

today.(go)

13. Whenshe.....home fromwork

yesterday,she.......very tired.
(come/feel)

14.My parents....... toLos Angeleslast

month.(fly)

R
10

Reflection -

1. Periksa kembali apakah tujuan dari unit ini

telah
tercapai
(Lisan) unit ini, para siswa/i
Setelah
mengikuti
diharapkan mampu untuk:

2.

1.Memahami makna dan bentuk dari regular dan

irregular verb.
2.Membuat kalimat menggunakan bentuk dari
regular dan irregular verb.
3.Membuat paragraph siingkat menggunakan
bentuk past. lagi materi tentang penggunaan
Pelajarilah

secara
tepat regular dan irregular verb
dari sumber2 lain
untuk meningkatkan
pemahamanmu.

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
of Irregular
Verbs
Simple
Simple
Past
Present
Infinitive

Present

Past

Participle

Participle

toarise

arise(s)

Arose

Arisen

arising

toawake

awake(s)

awokeor
awaked

awakedor
awoken

awaking

tobe

am,is,are

was,were

been

being

tobear

bear(s)

Bore

borneorborn

bearing

tobeat

beat(s)

Beat

beaten

beating

tobecome

become(s)

Became

become

becoming

tobegin

begin(s)

Began

begun

beginning

tobend

bend(s)

Bent

bent

bending

tobet

bet(s)

Bet

bet

Betting

Application cont

Comprehensive
List of Irregular Verbs
to bid [to
bid(s)

Bid

bid

bidding

tobid[to
command]

bid(s)

Bade

bidden

bidding

tobind

bind(s)

Bound

bound

binding

tobite

bite(s)

Bit

bittenorbit

biting

toblow

blow(s)

Blew

blown

blowing

tobreak

break(s)

Broke

broken

breaking

tobring

bring(s)

Brought

brought

bringing

tobuild

build(s)

Built

built

building

toburst

burst(s)

Burst

burst

bursting

tobuy

buy(s)

Bought

bought

buying

offer]

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
of Irregular
Verbs
to cast
cast(s)
Cast
cast
casting
tocatch

catch(es)

Caught

caught

catching

tochoose

choose(s)

Chose

chosen

choosing

tocling

cling(s)

Clung

clung

clinging

tocome

come(s)

Came

come

coming

tocost

cost(s)

Cost

cost

costing

tocreep

creep(s)

Crept

crept

creeping

tocut

cut(s)

Cut

cut

cutting

todeal

deal(s)

Dealt

dealt

dealing

todig

dig(s)

Dug

dug

digging

todive

dive(s)

divedordove

dived

diving

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
Verbs
to do
do(es)
Didof Irregular
done
doing
todraw

draw(s)

Drew

drawn

todream

dream(s)

todrink

drink(s)

Drank

drunk

drinking

todrive

drive(s)

Drove

driven

driving

toeat

eat(s)

Ate

eaten

eating

tofall

fall(s)

Fell

fallen

falling

tofeed

feed(s)

Fed

fed

feeding

tofeel

feel(s)

Felt

felt

feeling

tofight

fight(s)

Fought

fought

fighting

tofind

find(s)

Found

found

finding

dreamedord dreamedordrea
reamt
mt

drawing
dreaming

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
of Irregular
Verbs
to flee
flee(s)
Fled
fled
fleeing
tofling

fling(s)

Flung

flung

flinging

tofly

flies,fly

Flew

flown

flying

toforbid

forbid(s)

forbadeorfo
rbad

forbidden

forbidding

toforget

forget(s)

forgot

forgottenorforg
ot

forgetting

toforgive

forgive(s)

forgave

forgiven

forgiving

toforsake

forsake(s)

forsook

forsaken

forsaking

tofreeze

freeze(s)

froze

frozen

freezing

toget

get(s)

got

gotorgotten

getting

togive

give(s)

gave

given

giving

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
of Irregular
Verbs
to go
go(es)
went
gone
going
togrow

grow(s)

grew

grown

growing

tohang[to
suspend]

hang(s)

hung

hung

hanging

tohave

has,have

had

had

having

tohear

hear(s)

heard

heard

hearing

tohide

hide(s)

hid

hidden

hiding

tohit

hit(s)

hit

hit

hitting

tohurt

hurt(s)

hurt

hurt

hurting

tokeep

keep(s)

kept

kept

keeping

toknow

know(s)

knew

known

knowing

tolay

lay(s)

laid

laid

laying

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
Verbs
to lead
lead(s)
ledof Irregular
led
leading
toleap

leap(s)

leapedorlea
pt

leapedorleapt

leaping

toleave

leave(s)

left

left

leaving

tolend

lend(s)

lent

lent

lending

tolet

let(s)

let

let

letting

tolie[torest
orrecline]

lie(s)

lay

lain

lying

tolight

light(s)

lightedorlit

lightedorlit

lighting

tolose

lose(s)

lost

Lost

losing

tomake

make(s)

made

made

making

tomean

mean(s)

meant

meant

meaning

topay

pay(s)

paid

paid

paying

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
of Irregular
Verbs
to pay
pay(s)
paid
paid
paying
toprove

prove(s)

proved

provedorprove
n

proving

toquit

quit(s)

quit

quit

quitting

toread

read(s)

read

read

reading

torid

rid(s)

rid

rid

ridding

toride

ride(s)

rode

ridden

riding

toring

ring(s)

rang

rung

ringing

torise

rise(s)

rose

risen

rising

torun

run(s)

ran

run

running

tosay

say(s)

said

said

saying

tosee

see(s)

saw

seen

seeing

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
of Irregular
Verbs
to seek
seek(s)
sought
sought
seeking
tosend

send(s)

sent

sent

sending

toset

set(s)

set

set

setting

toshake

shake(s)

shook

shaken

shaking

toshine[to
glow]

shine(s)

shone

shone

shining

toshoot

shoot(s)

shot

shot

shooting

toshow

show(s)

showed

shownorshowed

showing

toshrink

shrink(s)

shrank

shrunk

shrinking

tosing

sing(s)

sang

sung

singing

tosink

sink(s)

sankorsunk

sunk

sinking

Application cont

Comprehensive
Listsatof Irregular
Verbs
to sit
sit(s)
sat
sitting
toslay

slay(s)

slew

slain

slaying

tosleep

sleep(s)

slept

slept

sleeping

tosling

sling(s)

slung

slung

slinging

tosneak

sneak(s)

sneakedors
nuck

sneakedorsnuc
k

sneaking

tospeak

speak(s)

spoke

spoken

speaking

tospend

spend(s)

spent

spent

spending

tospin

spin(s)

spun

spun

spinning

tospring

spring(s)

sprangorspr
ung

sprung

springing

tostand

stand(s)

stood

stood

standing

tosteal

steal(s)

stole

stolen

stealing

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
of Irregular
Verbs
to steal
steal(s)
stole
stolen
stealing
tosting

sting(s)

stung

stung

stinging

tostink

stink(s)

stankorstun
k

stunk

stinking

tostride

stride(s)

strode

stridden

striding

tostrike

strike(s)

struck

struck

striking

tostrive

strive(s)

strove

striven

striving

toswear

swear(s)

swore

sworn

swearing

tosweep

sweep(s)

swept

swept

sweeping

toswim

swim(s)

swam

swum

swimming

toswing

swing(s)

swung

swung

swinging

totake

take(s)

Took

taken

taking

Application cont

Comprehensive
List
of Irregular
Verbs
to sting
sting(s)
stung
stung
stinging
tostink

stink(s)

stankorstun
k

stunk

stinking

tostride

stride(s)

strode

stridden

striding

tostrike

strike(s)

struck

struck

striking

tostrive

strive(s)

strove

striven

striving

toswear

swear(s)

swore

sworn

swearing

tosweep

sweep(s)

swept

swept

sweeping

toswim

swim(s)

swam

swum

swimming

toswing

swing(s)

swung

swung

swinging

totake

take(s)

Took

taken

taking

toteach

teach(es)

Taught

taught

teaching

Application cont

toComprehensive
tear
tear(s)

List
Verbs
Tore of Irregular
torn
tearing

totell

tell(s)

Told

told

telling

tothink

think(s)

Thought

thought

thinking

tothrow

throw(s)

threw

thrown

throwing

tounderstand

understand(s)

understood

understood

understanding

towake

wake(s)

towear

wear(s)

wore

worn

wearing

toweave

weave(s)

woveorweaved

wovenorwove

weaving

toweep

weep(s)

wept

wept

weeping

towring

wring(s)

wrung

wrung

wringing

towrite

write(s)

wrote

written

writing

wokeorwaked wakedorwoken

waking