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EIGRP
EIGRP is a classless routing protocol.
It is a Cisco protocol.
AS number
It uses the concept of an autonomous system to
Hop counting
EIGRP has a maximum hop count of 255.
EIGRP features
It supports for IPv4 and IPv6 .
Considered classless (same as RIPV2 and OSPF)
Communication via reliable Transport Protocol.
Best path selection via Diffusing Update Algorithm
(DUAL)
Protocol-dependent modules
One of the most interesting features of EIGRP is that
Neighbor Discovery
When EIGRP routers receive their neighbors
EIGRP table
EIGRP maintains 3 types of table to maintain
neighbors information
1. topology table
2. neighbor table
3. routing table
RTP
Reliable Transport Protocol
EIGRP uses a protocol called RTP.
This protocol is used to manage the communication
DUAL
Diffusing update algorithm
EIGRP uses DUAL for selecting and maintaining the
Multiple ASes
EIGRP uses autonomous system numbers to identify
Topology table -:
EIGRP metrics
There are 4 types of metrics
Bandwidth
2. Delay
3. Load
4. Reliability
1.
to four links.
We can have EIGRP actually load-balance across up
be setup to 255.
# router eigrp 10
# metric maximum-hops ?
<1-255> hop count
Configuring EIGRP
# config t
# router eigrp 20
# network 10.0.0.0
# network 20.0.0.0
# ctrl+z
#copy run start
Passive-interface command
# router eigrp 20
# passive-interface s 0/1/0
ctrl+z
# copy run start
Verifying EIGRP
There are several commands that can be used on a
# show ip route
# show ip route eigrp
# show eigrp neighbors
# show eigrp topology
# show eigrp packet
# debug ip eigrp notification
Successor path
information.
Feasible successor
information.
DUAL FSM
DUAL finite state machine.
Hello packets
EIGRP uses small hello packets.
Hello packets are sent every 5 seconds by default.
RTP
Reliable transport protocol
RTP supports unicast and multicast.
------------------------
OSPF
Open shortest path first
If you have multiple routers and not all of them are
Dijkstra algorithm
Wild card
# conf t
# router ospf 1
# network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.15 area 0
#network 193.168.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Ctrl+z
# copy run start
OSPF Terminology
Link
router id
neighbor
Adjency
OSPF directly shares routes only with neighbors that have also
established adjencies.
Hello Protocol
Neighborship database
topological database -:
OSPF area -:
all the routers within the same area have the same topology
table.
Enabling OSPF
There are two basic elements of OSPF configuration1.
2.
Enabling OSPF
Configuring OSPF
Enabling OSPF
r1(config)# router ospf <1-65535>
ID.
OSPF configuration
# conf t
(config)# router ospf 1
(1 is process ID)
(config)# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 1
# copy run start
Thank
You