Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CRASH COURSE
3G Optimization Essentials
BASIC CONCEPT
2G - GSM
3G - WCDMA
frequency
Frequency
Frequency
FDD
FDD
Code
Time
Time
CDMA
TDD
TDD
time
frequency
structure
time
For CS
MSC
Network Element:
iuCS
iub
RNC
For PS
frequency
bandwidth
Bandwidth = 200kHz
900MHz, 1800MHz
SGSN
uu
NodeB
iuPS
NodeB
frequency
bandwidth
Bandwidth = 5MHz
chip rate
frame
NodeB
UE
UE
CODES
SC: 418
SC: 1
SC: 9
SC: 17
SC
Scrambling Code:
SF
Spreading Factor
Channelization Code:
Using Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor
(OVSF) codes
Fully orthogonal, i.e. do not interfere with
each other
Used to separate different users/cell
Limited codes per cell
Once a code is chosen, any codes on the
same branch above or below the used code
cannot be used (refer diagram below)
384
128
16
128
64
C64,9
32
64
32
C64,10
64
32
16
C64,11
128
16
C64,11
C32,5
C16,3
used
C32,6
C8,2
HANDOVER (1)
SOFT HANDOVER
SOFT HANDOVER
Intra-frequency HO
Idle (reselection)
HARD HANDOVER
IRAT
Active Set:
Up to 3 cells in soft handover (sHO), i.e. 3 AS. This means
a UE can be served by up to 3 cells at the same time.
Note that 3 AS equals to using 3 cells resources at the
same time.
MN/DN
Inter-frequency HO
IRAT
Dedicated
2G
2G
Cell1
Cell1
Parameter
AS
3G
Cell2
f1
Dedicated
HARD HANDOVER
3G
Cell1
f1
3G
Cell3
f2
Add
Dont Add
Things to define
Motorola: inter_rat_enabled, 2g>3g neighbours1
Ericsson: qsi, 2g>3g neighbours
1
2
Can be checked with the file Motorola Dump Formatter.xls in \\sgbsvc112\share06\04_3G MSEP\02 Cell Dumps\
Can be checked with the file 3G Ericsson Dump Compiler v1.5.xls or 3G Siemens Dump Compiler v2.0.xls in
\\sgbsvc112\share06\04_3G MSEP\02 Cell Dumps\
TEMS Snapshot
HANDOVER(2)
e1a
e1b
e1d
e3a
Parameter
e1a
e1b
e1c
e1d
e2d
e2f
e3a
e2d
e1c
e2f
Meas. Q
Ec/No
Ec/No
Ec/No
Ec/No
rscp
rscp
rscp
Eric
3
5
1
7.5
-104
-101
-95
NSN
3
6
2
4
-102
-97
-100
OPTIMIZATION
Coverage
RSCP = COVERAGE
It is equivalent to RxLev in GSM
Quality
Ec/No = QUALITY
It is equivalent to RxQual in GSM. Very important to
optimize network to have good quality (>-12dB)
TEMS Snapshot
CPICH
3G Opti
OPTIMIZATION CONCEPT
Methods
METHODS OF OPTIMIZATION
RNC
POWER
POWER
Type: Cell-level
Note: Output power on
the downlink is shared
between UEs.for their
respective traffic
Congestion Resolution:
Power upgrade or 2nd
Carrier
CODE
IUB
Type: Site-level
Note: This resource is for
signaling and traffic between
Node B and RNC (highest priority
among all resources mentioned
here).
Congestion Resolution: E1
upgrade
CODE
Type: Cell-level
Note: This is referring to the
channelization/OVSF code
resource which is one per
service (more codes for
HSDPA)
Congestion Resolution: 2nd
Carrier
E1 CAPACITY
CE/CHC
NODE B
CHANNEL ELEMENT
Type: Site-level
Note: This resource shared between
sectors within one NodeB. It is used to
process different type of services, e.g.
CS, PS, HSDPA, 1 CE = 1 Voice Call
Congestion Resolution: Channel card
activation or addition
PERFORMANCE
Ericsson
Echelon
NSN
Sentinel
NORMAL
ABNORMAL
92.00
40,000
96.00
30,000
94.00
20,000
92.00
5,000
IUB
IUB OR
OR CE
CE CONGESTION
CONGESTION
8000
ATTEM PTS
10,000
S U C C E S S R A T E (% )
15,000
94.00
9000
50,000
98.00
ATTEMPTS
20,000
96.00
60,000
100.00
25,000
98.00
10000
10,000
REJECT COUNTS
30,000
100.00
ADMI N FAI L
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
140,000
20,000
100.00
120,000
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
19-02
12-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
01-01
25-12
18-12
11-12
04-12
05-02
20,000
0.00
08-01
0.00
40,000
20.00
01-01
5,000
5.00
60,000
40.00
25-12
10.00
18-12
15.00
80,000
60.00
11-12
10,000
04-12
20.00
100,000
80.00
27-11
15,000
25.00
27-11
30.00
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
01-01
25-12
18-12
11-12
Need
Need to
to check
check reason
reason at:
at:
25,000
35.00
40.00
27-11
2 7 -1 1
0 4 -1 2
1 1 -1 2
1 8 -1 2
2 5 -1 2
0 1 -0 1
0 8 -0 1
1 5 -0 1
2 2 -0 1
2 9 -0 1
0 5 -0 2
1 2 -0 2
1 9 -0 2
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
01-01
25-12
18-12
11-12
04-12
27-11
90.00
04-12
90.00
\\sgbsvc112\share06\02_3G
\\sgbsvc112\share06\02_3G Radio
Radio Planning\06
Planning\06 3G
3G KPI
KPI
Statistics\3G
Statistics\3G Weekly
Weekly Stats\
Stats\
NORMAL
ABNORMAL
CS: RAB DROP RATE
9.00
8,000
14.00
3,500
8.00
7,000
4,000
4.00
3,000
0.00
350
3,000
300
2,500
250
3,000
3500
2,500
3000
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
1500
1000
500
19-02
05-02
29-01
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
19-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
01-01
25-12
18-12
11-12
04-12
12-02
01-01
0.00
0.00
25-12
5.00
2000
25-12
500
2500
18-12
10.00
1.00
0
1,000
REJECT COUNTS
15.00
ATTEMPTS
1,500
20.00
18-12
500
25.00
11-12
2.00
2,000
04-12
1,000
30.00
27-11
3.00
4.00
ATTEMPTS
1,500
REQUEST
REQUEST DENIED
DENIED ADMISSION
ADMISSION
35.00
11-12
2,000
04-12
40.00
5.00
LINKED
ADMI N FAIL
45.00
2,500
6.00
27-11
27-11
7.00
12-02
22-01
08-01
01-01
50
500
2 7 -1 1
0 4 -1 2
1 1 -1 2
1 8 -1 2
2 5 -1 2
0 1 -0 1
0 8 -0 1
1 5 -0 1
2 2 -0 1
2 9 -0 1
0 5 -0 2
1 2 -0 2
1 9 -0 2
1 9-0 2
1 2-02
05-02
2 9-0 1
22-01
15-01
25-12
08 -01
80.00
01-01
1 8-1 2
80.00
1 1-12
82.00
04-12
82.00
500
15-01
84.00
100
1,000
84.00
15-01
1,000
150
08-01
86.00
1,500
86.00
08-01
1,500
88.00
01-01
88.00
2,000
90.00
200
27-11
2,000
NO. OF FAILS
90.00
92.00
ATTEM PTS
92.00
S U C C E S S R A T E (% )
2,500
94.00
A TTE M P TS
94.00
INSUFFICIENT
INSUFFICIENT DL POWER
96.00
3,000
01-01
98.00
3,500
18-12
3,500
96.00
100.00
11-12
98.00
25-12
18-12
27-11
19-02
12-02
100
25-12
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
01-01
25-12
18-12
11-12
04-12
27-11
18-12
04-12
19-02
100.00
27 -11
S U C C E S S R A TE (% )
300
200
400
04-12
12-02
0.00
05-02
29-01
1,000
22-01
1.00
15-01
500
08-01
2.00
01-01
2.00
25-12
1,000
11-12
4.00
600
500
1,500
2,000
700
6.00
3.00
800
11-12
2,000
900
04-12
8.00
5,000
5.00
ATTEMPTS
2,500
6,000
6.00
10.00
3,000
ATTEMPTS
12.00
7.00
1,000
MISSING
MISSING NEIGHBOUR
NEIGHBOUR
ATTEMPTS
4,000
27-11
NORMAL
ABNORMAL
9,000
9.00
10,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
3.00
RRC Attempt
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
01-01
25,000
98.00
86.00
84.00
Cell Rstr
Max UL Load
24-02
22-02
20-02
18-02
16-02
14-02
12-02
10-02
08-02
06-02
04-02
02-02
31-01
29-01
27-01
25-01
Max DL Load
CC Ongoing
24-02
22-02
20-02
18-02
16-02
14-02
12-02
10-02
08-02
06-02
04-02
02-02
31-01
29-01
27-01
25-01
23-01
21-01
19-01
17-01
15-01
13-01
11-01
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
01-01
RRC Attempt
09-01
Other
2,500
600
2,000
500
1,500
No. of Fails
IUB
IUB CONGESTION
CONGESTION
1,000
500
E1
E1 ISSUE
ISSUE
400
300
200
100
CHC Unavail
M2C UnAvail
ALCAP ProtErr
M2C HW Fail
CC Reject
NodeB HW Fail
NBAP Protocol Error
NBAP Timeout
RNC int Fn Err
Restrict Reject
CHC Unavail
M2C UnAvail
ALCAP ProtErr
M2C HW Fail
CC Reject
NodeB HW Fail
NBAP Protocol Error
NBAP Timeout
RNC int Fn Err
Restrict Reject
24-02
22-02
20-02
18-02
16-02
14-02
12-02
10-02
08-02
06-02
04-02
02-02
31-01
29-01
27-01
25-01
21-01
19-01
17-01
15-01
13-01
11-01
24-02
22-02
20-02
18-02
16-02
14-02
12-02
10-02
08-02
06-02
04-02
02-02
31-01
29-01
27-01
25-01
23-01
21-01
19-01
17-01
15-01
13-01
11-01
09-01
07-01
05-01
03-01
01-01
No. of Fails
23-01
21-01
19-01
50
80.00
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
150
100
5,000
82.00
80.00
200
01-01
82.00
250
07-01
5,000
10,000
09-01
84.00
88.00
05-01
86.00
90.00
300
07-01
10,000
15,000
05-01
88.00
92.00
CODE
CODE CONGESTION
CONGESTION
350
94.00
03-01
90.00
20,000
01-01
15,000
Attempts
94.00
92.00
400
96.00
No. of Reject
20,000
96.00
01-01
17-01
450
Attempts
98.00
NodeB HW Fail
NBAP Protocol Error
NBAP Timeout
RNC int Fn Err
Restrict Reject
AC REJ ECT
100.00
03-01
25,000
100.00
RRC Attempt
CHC Unavail
M2C UnAvail
ALCAP ProtErr
M2C HW Fail
CC Reject
23-01
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
RRC Attempt
08-01
0.00
01-01
0.00
15-01
1.00
1.00
13-01
5,000
11-01
2.00
5,000
4,000
09-01
2.00
4.00
07-01
3.00
5.00
5,000
05-01
10,000
6,000
01-01
4.00
15,000
No. of Fails
5.00
7.00
6.00
CHC
CHC CONGESTION
CONGESTION
7,000
20,000
Attempts
15,000
Attempts
7.00
6.00
8,000
8.00
20,000
DropRate (%)
8.00
DropRate (%)
25,000
03-01
25,000
9.00
10.00
NORMAL
ABNORMAL
CS: RAB DROP RATE
100.00
140,000
1.80
1,400
99.00
120,000
1,200
98.00
1.60
800
0.80
600
0.60
20,000
0.00
92.00
CS RAB DR
100.00
1,600
98.00
1,400
90.00
800
8.00
500
6.00
400
300
4.00
Attempts
600
DropRate (%)
700
10.00
InterRat SR
14.00
3,000
12.00
2,500
10.00
2,000
8.00
1,500
6.00
1,000
4.00
200
2.00
2.00
500
0.00
PS RAB DR
PS RAB DR
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
01-01
0.00
01-01
100
12-02
88.00
92.00
90.00
1 9 -0 2
1 2 -0 2
0 5 -0 2
0 1 -0 1
12.00
DropRate (%)
2 9 -0 1
2 2 -0 1
200
86.00
19-02
12-02
05-02
29-01
22-01
15-01
08-01
01-01
86.00
400
88.00
1 5 -0 1
500
88.00
0 8 -0 1
90.00
94.00
BranchAdd SR
19-02
600
12-02
92.00
96.00
05-02
800
08-01
1,000
1,000
94.00
01-01
92.00
S u c c e s s R a te (% )
1,500
94.00
98.00
1,200
96.00
Attempts
SuccessRate (%)
2,000
96.00
100.00
A tte m p ts
2,500
98.00
SuccessRate (%)
100.00
05-02
0 1 -0 1
0 3 -0 1
0 5 -0 1
0 7 -0 1
0 9 -0 1
1 1 -0 1
1 3 -0 1
1 5 -0 1
1 7 -0 1
1 9 -0 1
2 1 -0 1
2 3 -0 1
2 5 -0 1
2 7 -0 1
2 9 -0 1
3 1 -0 1
0 2 -0 2
0 4 -0 2
0 6 -0 2
0 8 -0 2
1 0 -0 2
1 2 -0 2
1 4 -0 2
1 6 -0 2
1 8 -0 2
2 0 -0 2
2 2 -0 2
2 4 -0 2
RAB Rel CN Origin
19-02
93.00
24-02
22-02
20-02
18-02
16-02
14-02
12-02
10-02
08-02
06-02
04-02
200
CS RAB DR
40,000
94.00
0.20
Attempts
02-02
31-01
29-01
27-01
25-01
23-01
21-01
19-01
17-01
15-01
13-01
11-01
09-01
07-01
05-01
03-01
01-01
0.00
400
0.40
29-01
500
0.20
60,000
95.00
29-01
0.40
80,000
96.00
22-01
1,000
0.60
1.00
100,000
97.00
22-01
0.80
1,000
15-01
1.00
1.20
15-01
1,500
01-01
1.20
D ro p R a te (% )
1.40
08-01
2,000
1.40
Attempts
DropRate (%)
1.60
1,600
A tte m p ts
1.80
2.00
SuccessRate (%)
2,500
Attempts
Creating Sectors:
Checking Coverage:
1.
1. Copy
Copy latest
latest version
version from
from
\\sgbsvc112\share06\04_3G
\\sgbsvc112\share06\04_3G
MSEP\09
MSEP\09 Tools\
Tools\
2.
Open
2. Open aa dummy
dummy .tab
.tab file
file
3.
Go
to
Tools>Tool
3. Go to Tools>Tool Manager
Manager
4.
4. Click
Click Add
Add Tool and
and locate
locate
your
RF3G
folder
your RF3G folder
5.
5. Tick
Tick Loaded
Loaded and
and Autoload
Autoload
6.
Select
MSEP3G>Setup
6. Select MSEP3G>Setup RF3G
7.
7. Key
Key in
in your
your RF3G
RF3G folder (you
(you
can
ignore
the
can ignore the Coverage
Coverage
option
option for
for now)
now)
1.
1. Use
Use the
the sample
sample excel
excel
template given
2.
2. You
You can
can combine
combine 2G
2G and
and 3G
3G
together.
3.
3. Compulsory
Compulsory info
info must
must be
be filled
filled
in
the
template
for
both
in the template
system is SITE_LRD,
SITE_LRD,
UtranCell,
UtranCell, CI,
CI, PSC,
PSC,
Latitude,
Longitude,
Latitude, Longitude,
Azimuth and
and System.
(note:
make
(note: make sure
sure UtranCells
UtranCells
format is
XXXXXX_X)
is XXXXXX_X)
4.
4. Open
Open the
the excel
excel inside
inside MapInfo
MapInfo
& use the first row as
as header
header
5.
5. Select
Select MSEP3G>Select
MSEP3G>Select
Import Window &
& choose
choose the
the
relevant tab file containing the
sectors info
6.
Press
6. Press OK
OK unless
unless you want
want to
to
change the cell size
(recommend 150 for KV)
7.
The
7. The result
result is
is dark
dark purple
purple is
is 3G
3G
and light purple is 2G cells
1.
1. Open
Open the
the coverage
coverage file
file
2.
Select
MSEP3G>Setup
2. Select MSEP3G>Setup RF3G
RF3G
3.
3. Select
Select the
the relevant
relevant tab
tab file
file in
in
the
the Coverage
Coverage Tab
Tab
4.
4. Press
Press CTRL-W
CTRL-W and
and enter
enter your
your
scrambling
code
(SC)
scrambling code (SC)
Thematic Setup:
1.
1. Go
Go to
to the
the RF3G folder and
and
locate
locate the
the Audit
Audit Thematics
folder
folder
2.
2. Follow
Follow the
the instructions
instructions given
given
inside
inside to
to create
create the
the necessary
necessary
thematics
thematics that
that will
will be
be used
used
later
later
3.
3. You
You will
will have
have to
to restart
restart your
your
MapInfo
MapInfo (some
(some system
system need
need
aa complete
complete PC/laptop
PC/laptop restart)
restart)
4.
4. Check
Check if these thematics
exists
exists by
by starting
starting MapInfo,
MapInfo,
and
and press
press F9,
F9, go
go to
to Ranges
Ranges
and
and check
check ifif you
you see
see Region
Region
Ranges
Ranges RSCP
RSCP