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Cisco HyperFlex Systems

TDM
Speaker Name
Speaker Title

Objectives
HyperConverged Overview
HyperFlex Systems HX-Series
HyperFlex Systems Deployment
HyperFlex Data Platform Overview
Key Features and Benefits
Management and Operations

Use Cases
Configuration/Bundles
Architectural Summary
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Opportunities and Challenges for IT


Digital Transformation Imperatives

New Application Types


Require Software Control and
Data Closer to Compute

APP
Micro
Service

Micro
Service

Micro
Service

Micro
Service

Islands of Innovation
Silos Complicate Operations and
Reduce Efficiency

APPS

Scale Out Infrastructure


Software Defined: Compute, Storage, Network

Driving New Architectures

Meeting Cloud Expectations


Delivering Public Cloud
Economics and Elasticity
On Premise
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

The Promise of Hyperconverged Systems


Agile

Efficient

Adaptable

Deploy at Cloud Speed


Instantly Provision, Clone or Snapshot Applications

Flexible Deployment
Variety of Configurations to Handle Diversified Set of Workloads

Scale-As-You-Grow
Add Resources Non-Disruptively and Scale Performance Linearly in Small Increments

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Hyperconvergence

First Gen HCI

Simplicity

Fast Time to Market

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Hyperconvergence

Gaps

First Gen HCI

New Management Silos

Simplicity

Inefficient Scaling
and Data Optimization

Limited App Performance


and Workload Support

Fast Time to Market

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

IT Is Looking for a Better Answer


Requirements

Gaps

First Gen HCI

Agility

Efficiency

Adaptability

Simplicity
+
Integration with
Existing Data Center

Easy Scaling
+
Resource Efficiency

Existing Apps
+
Next Gen

New Management Silos

Inefficient Scaling
and Data Optimization

Limited App Performance


and Workload Support

Simplicity

Fast Time to Market

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Enterprise Ready
Hyperconvergence
Hybrid Cloud Enabled
Secure Workload Placement

Enterprise
Cloud Suite

Application Aware Network Services


Software Defined End-to-End

Traditional
Storage

SAN/NAS

First Gen
Hyperconverged

Always-on Data Optimization

Storage
Virtualization

Appliance Model

Flexible, Efficient Scaling

SAN/NAS
Resource pooling

Compute +
Storage

Hardware
Abstraction

Generic x86 +
Software Defined
Storage

ACI

HyperFlex

High Performance Distributed Storage


Compute + Storage + Network

Data Center Architecture:


Systems + ASICs + Software
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Cisco HyperFlex Systems


HX-Series
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

Cisco HyperFlex Systems

Cisco UCS: The Ideal System for Hyperconvergence


Integrated, High
Performance
Network Fabric

Virtualization
Aware

Automated
Management of all
Hardware

Complete
Hyperconvergence
Unified Compute and
Network Infrastructure

Wide Array of Rack and Blade Form Factors

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

10

Cisco HyperFlex Systems

Next Gen
Data Platform

Cisco HX Data Platform

Designed for
Distributed Storage

Data Services and Storage Optimization

Complete
Hyperconvergence
Unified Compute and
Network Infrastructure

Cisco HyperFlex
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

11

Cisco HyperFlex Systems


3

Part of a Complete
Data Center Strategy

Cisco One
Enterprise Cloud Suite

Cisco ACI

Elastic and Secure at


Enterprise Scale

Next Gen
Data Platform

Cisco HX Data Platform

Designed for
Distributed Storage

Data Services and Storage Optimization

Complete
Hyperconvergence
Unified Compute and
Network Infrastructure

Cisco HyperFlex
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

12

Flexible, Extensible Storage Interfaces


Containers
File

Block

Cisco HyperFlex: HX Data Platform


Data Services and Storage Optimization

Bare Metal
Object

Future Ready
Architecture
API-Enabled Data
Platform Supports
Multiple Storage
Formats

At Launch
Support for VMware

Future Releases
Containers
Additional VM
environments

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

13

Cisco HyperFlex Configurations


HX220c Nodes

HX240c Nodes

HX240c + B200
for HF Hybrid Nodes

Smallest Footprint 38 Node


Cluster (VDI, ROBO)

Capacity-heavy 38 Node Cluster


(VSI: IT/Biz Apps, Test/Dev)

Compute-heavy Hybrid
(Compute Bound Apps/VDI)

Per-Node

Per-Node

1x480 GB Cache SSD


6x1.2TB HDDs
SD Card/120GB SSD
(Boot/Housekeeping)

1x1.6TB Cache SSD


up to 23x1.2TB HDDs
SD Card/120GB Back SSD
(Boot/Housekeeping)

3-8 Node HX240c Cluster


Up to 4 Blades
SD Card or SAN (Boot)

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

14

HyperFlex Key Customer Benefits


Agile

Efficient

Adaptable

Complete
Hyperconvergence

Intuitive
Management

Cloud
Speed

All 3 Layers of Network, Compute


and Storage Intelligently Integrated
Into a Single Solution for <60 Minute
Deployment

Eliminate Infrastructure Silos and Use


Existing Management Tools to Manage
and Automate Operations

Instantly Provision, Clone or


Snapshot Applications

Built on
the UCS Platform

Flexible
Deployment

Always-on Data
Optimization

Unified Management Using Existing


Skillsets in the Organization

Variety of Configurations to Handle


Diversified Set of Workloads

Inline Dedupe and Compression


Ensuring Hyper-Efficient Resource
Utilization

Scale-As-You-Grow

Adaptive
Scaling

Non-Stop
Infrastructure

Scale Compute or Capacity to Match


Application Needs

Self-Healing Fabric Based


Hyperconvergence with
Cloud Monitoring

Add Resources Non-disruptively


and Scale Performance Linearly
in Small Increments

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

15

HyperFlex Differentiation
Agile

Efficient

Adaptable

Networking
Integration

Deploy the Entire System Faster, Not Just Computing and


Storage

Simplify
Management

Standardize Your Configurations and Apply Across All Your


HCI Platforms

Break
Down Silos

Manage in the Same Way You Manage Your UCS Blade Servers,
Rack Servers and Converged Infrastructure Solutions
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

16

Cisco HyperFlex Systems


Deployment
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

17

Fast and Easy Installation


60 MINUTES
OR LESS
STEP 1
STEP 0
VMware and HX Data
Performance Software
Installed on Servers at
Factory/Reseller Before
Shipping to Customer

Start Provisioning VMs


Rack Up Servers, Power
on, and Add to vCenter
Drag and Drop
Configuration (JSON) File
Create, Cluster,
and Datastore

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

18

HyperFlex Deployment Workflow


Customer Onsite

Download HX Data Platform/


UCSM bundle from Cisco.com
HyperFlex Installer: UCS Configuration

Auto-config. of UCSM policies and core templates


Instantiate and assign Service Profiles

Configure ESX pre-requisites (manual)


Set static IP Address for ESXi hosts
Add hosts/datacenter/cluster to vCenter

HyperFlex Installer:
HX Data Platform Cluster Creation

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

19

UCS Integrated HyperFlex Networking


Predefined DC Network Policies

CONTROLLER VM

CONTROLLER VM

CONTROLLER VM

Data vSwitch

CVM DataPort Group

Management vSwitch

CVM Mgmt Port Group

Shipped From Factory


With Integrated
Networking

High Performance,
Flat and Predictably
Latent Fabric

Simplified Network
Deployments
No specialized protocol
requirements such as
IPv6, Multicast

Plug and Play


Networking with UCS
Unified Fabric

CONTROLLER VM

Reduced Complexity,
Simplified Decision
Making and
Deployment

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

20

UCS: Embedded Automation

Rapid Deployment of HyperFlex with Service Profiles

configuration: MAC
address
VLAN, and QoS settings;
host bus adapter HBA
configuration:
worldwide names
(W WNs), VSANs,

Uplink port configuration,


VLAN, VSAN, QoS, and
EtherChannels

Server SME

Network SME

Storage SME

Server
Server Policy
Policy
Storage
Storage Policy
Policy

Service
Profile Templates
Pre-Defined at the
Factory for Quick
Deployment

Server port configuration


including LAN and SAN
settings
Network interface card (NIC)
configuration: MAC address,
VLAN, and QoS settings;
host bus adapter HBA configuration:
worldwide names (WWNs), VSANs,
and bandwidth constraints;
and firmware revisions

configuration: MAC
address,
VLAN, and QoS settings;
host bus adapter HBA
configuration:
worldwide names
(W WNs), VSANs,

Unique user ID (UUID),


firmware revisions,
and RAID controller settings

Network
Network Policy
Policy
Virtualization
Virtualization Policy
Policy

configuration: MAC
address,
VLAN, and QoS settings;
host bus adapter HBA
configuration:
worldwide names
(W WNs), VSANs,

Service profile assigned to server,


chassis slot, or pool

Application
Application Profiles
Profiles

Subject Matter Expert


Define Policies

Policies Used to Create


Service Profile Templates

Associating Service Profiles


Service Profile Templates
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights
reserved.
Cisco Confidential
with
Hardware
Configures21
Create Service Profiles
Servers Automatically

Hyperflex Deployment Factory Automation


HX Servers Will
Be Pre-Installed
at Manufacturing
With the Following
Firmware and
Software:

HX Server CIMC
will be Configured
in UCSM Mode

UCS 2.2(6f) Is the


Minimum Required
Version to Support
Hyperflex

Newer UCS and


HX Data Software
Versions Will be
Installed When
they Are Qualified

UCS 2.2(6f)
ESXi 6.0 U1
HX Data Platform

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

22

Powered by UCS Platform


2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

23

Cisco UCS: Platform for All Architectures

Converged Infrastructure
Mainstream Computing

Cisco UCS
Hardware Abstracted
Policy Driven

Hyperconverged Systems
Scale Out Computing

Open and Programmable

UCS C3000 Series


UCS Mini

Fourth Gen UCS

UCS M-Series
Modular Servers

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

24

Unified Management Across UCS Portfolio

UCS B-Series Blade Servers


UCS C-Series Rack Servers

UCS M-Series
Composable Infrastructure

UCS HX Series Nodes

UCS Mini

Edge-Scale
Computing
Core Data Center
Workloads

UCS Management

Cloud-Scale
Computing

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

25

UCS Central Policy-based Management


Architecture

Simplified, centralized management

Based on UCS Manager, which remains


the execution engine

Global policies are read-only in UCS


Manager and are only stored on UCS
Manager instances when they are in use

Full Two Way Configuration


Changes With Traceability

Local policies are read-only in UCS


Central with visibility to all policies in all
UCS Manager instances

User
Access

Global policies, local policies, or a combination


of both may be used at the same time

UCS Central
User
Access

UCS
Element
Element
Manager
Element
Manager
Manager
Manager

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

26

Cisco UCS HyperFlex

Embedded and Distributed Security


HyperFlex Stack

Micro
Segmentation

Automation of
Security Policy

Analytics and Visibility

Secure Architecture
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

27

Cisco UCS HyperFlex Security


Hyper Flex
Security

Through a pervasive, policy-driven approach


Provisioning

Unmatched Agility

Integrated
Protection

Spin up Security at the Same


Time as Other Resources

Resource
lifecycle

Monitor
Enforce Policy Automatically,
Even When Workloads Move

Dynamic Control

Decommission
Remove Associated Rules and
Policies Automatically

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

28

Cisco HyperFlex with Cisco ACI


Diverse Workload Deployments at Enterprise Scale
Automated,
Application Centric
Policy Model

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

Web
Web

App
App

DB
DB

Web
Web

App
App

HYPERVISOR/
CONTAINER

EPG

HX
CONTROLLER

Flexible
Application
Service Policies

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

Web
Web

App
App

DB
DB

App
App

App
App

HYPERVISOR/
CONTAINER

EPG

HX
CONTROLLER

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

App
App

App
App

DB
DB

Web
Web

Web
Web

HYPERVISOR/
CONTAINER

EPG

HX
CONTROLLER

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

Web
Web

Web
Web

Web
Web

Web
Web

App
App

HYPERVISOR/
CONTAINER

EPG

HX
CONTROLLER

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

EPG

Web
Web

App
App

App
App

DB
DB

DB
DB

HYPERVISOR/
CONTAINER

EPG

HX
CONTROLLER

Cisco HyperFlex Systems


HX DATA PLATFORM
HX DATA PLATFORM

Simplified Capacity Expansion


2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

29

Elastic Infrastructure
Cisco ONE Enterprise Cloud Suite
Out of Box
Cloud w/ HX

Micro Segmentation

+
IaaS

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

Public
Cloud

Capacity
Augmentation in
AWS and Azure

Hyperconverged
Data Platform
Hyperconverged
Data Platform
Cisco
HyperFlex
Series

Leverage Public Cloud to


Manage Peaks
Back Up and Async DR

Agile and Efficient


Infrastructure

Cisco HyperFlex Systems


Adaptable Infrastructure

Adaptive Scaling
on Prem

Adaptive Scaling
to Public Cloud

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

30

Out of the Box Hybrid Cloud

Cisco HyperFlex with Cisco Enterprise Cloud Suite and Cisco ACI

IaaS

Native Secure Cloud


Segmentation

1. Factory configured Cloud


ready Infrastructure and
Management SW

1. Default micro segmentation


with best in class virtual
services

2. Complete infrastructure
automation including HX

2. HX controller created
in secure zone w/
Distributed Firewall

Create/edit/delete data store


Add capacitynodes / discs to
existing node

3. Rich API set for PaaS


integration

Hybrid Cloud
1. Capacity Augmentation
with consistent policy to
manage peaks
Deploying enterprise workload
in cloud

2. Back Up and Async DR

3. Micro segmentation w/ ACI


infrastructure

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

31

Cisco HX Data Platform


Overview
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

32

HX Data Platform Overview

Enterprise Grade
Robust Data Integrity

Maximum Simplicity

Economical Scaling

Fast Installation and


Configuration

Inline De-duplication and


Inline Compression

Proactive Auto-support

100% vCenter-based
Management

Scale Out Just-in Time

VM-level Snapshots for


Instant Backups

Rapid Cloning for VM


Provisioning

Continuous Availability

Scale Compute and Storage


Independently
Annual Subscription Pricing

Hyperconverged Data Platform That Allows Companies to Leverage Compute Servers


for Storing and Managing Their Data without Compromising on Features or Performance
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

33

Real Innovation
Independent
Scaling of Compute
and Capacity

Continuous Data Optimization

Dynamic Data Distribution

Integrated
Management and
Data Services
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

34

Hyperconverged Scale Out and


Distributed File System
VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER
VM

HYPERCONVERGEDHYPERCONVERGED
DATA PLATFORM HYPERCONVERGED
DATA PLATFORM HYPERCONVERGED
DATA PLATFORM DATA PLATFORM

Start With as Few


as Three Nodes

Hyperconverged
Data Platform
Installs in Minutes

Add Servers, One


or More at a Time

Linearly Scale
Compute, Storage
Performance,
and Capacity

Distribute and
Rebalance Data
Across Servers
Automatically

Retire Older
Servers

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

35

Software Modules Inside a Server


VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

VM

VM
VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

VM

CONTROLLER
VM

IO
IO Visor
Visor

HYPERVISOR

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER
VM

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER
VM

HYPERCONVERGEDHYPERCONVERGED
DATA PLATFORM HYPERCONVERGED
DATA PLATFORM HYPERCONVERGED
DATA PLATFORM DATA PLATFORM
VM
VAAI
VAAI

DATASTORE/VOLUME

Controller VM Has
Direct Access to Drives

HDD

SDD

HDD

SDD

VAAI Plugin Offloads Snapshots


and Clone Operations

IO Visor Module Presents


NFS to ESX and Stripes IO

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

36

Building on the Right Foundation


Cisco HX Data Platform

Distributed File system

Unique
Architecture
Local FS

Built From the


Ground Up for
Hyperconvergence

Distributed LogStructured File


System Designed
for Scale-out,
Distributed
Storage

Local FS

Advanced Data
Services (Snapshots,
Clones) and Data
Optimization
(Inline Dedupe,
Compression) Without
Trade-offs

Local FS

Better Flash
Endurance and
Disk
Performance

Computing,
Storage,
Networking, and
Hypervisor
Integration

Local FS

Eliminates
Management
Silos

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

37

Independent Scaling of Compute


and Capacity
VM

Scale
Compute

VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

VM

VM

IOVisor

IOVisor

IOVisor

IOVisor

IOVisor

IOVisor

IOVisor

IOVisor

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

HX Data Platform
HX Data Platform

Scale Cache or Capacity Within Nodes

VM

NonHyperFlex
Hosts Can
Connect to
Storage with
IOVisor

Add Nodes
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

38

Independent Scaling of Compute (Blades)


and Storage Capacity (Rack Servers)
Add More Blades for Scaling Compute

Add HYPERCONVERGED
Rack Servers

HX DATA PLATFORM

Connect Existing Blades for Compute

B200 M4 Blades

Start with HYPERCONVERGED Rack


Servers (Compute + Storage Capacity)

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

39

Dynamic Data Distribution


HX Data Platform stripes data across all nodes simultaneously,
leveraging cache across all SSDs for fast writes
Balanced space utilization: no data migration required following
a VM migration

Systems Built on Conventional File


Systems Write Locally, Then Replicate,
Creating Performance Hotspots

VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

HX Data Platform

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

40

and Efficient Capacity and


Network Utilization
VM

VM
HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

DATASTORE

Balanced Space Utilization

No Data Migration on VM Migration


Less Stress on Network
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

41

High Resiliency, Fast Recovery


Platform Can Sustain
Simultaneous 2 Node Failure
Without Data Loss; Replication
Factor Is Tunable

VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

Replacement Node Automatically


Configured Via UCS Service Profile

If a Node Fails, the Evacuated


VMs Re-attach With No Data
Movement Required

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

HX Data Platform Automatically


Re-Distributes Data to Node

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

HX Data Platform
HX Data Platform

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

42

Non-Disruptive Operations
VM

VM

VM

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

VM

VM
CONTROLLER
VM

HYPERVISOR
DATASTORE

File.vmdk

A
A11

B
B22

C
C22

D
D33

B
B11

A
A22

VM

C
C
C33

E
E33

CONTROLLER
VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER
VM

DATASTORE

D
D11

Stripe blocks of a file across servers


Replicate one or two additional copies
to other servers
Handle entire server or disk failures

VM

HYPERVISOR

B
E
E11

VM

D
C
C11

A
A33

D
D22

E
E22

B
B33

E
D
D11

E
E11

B
B33

Restore back to original number of copies


Rebalance VMs and data post
replacement
Rolling software upgrades

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

43

Data Protection and High Availability

Data Protected by Replication of Data Across the Cluster Nodes


Replication Factor = 3

Replication Factor = 2

Default Is Replication Factor = 3

Set at Cluster Creation Time

Every Block Is Written to 3 Different Nodes in the Cluster

Every Block Is Written to Min of 2 Different Nodes in the Cluster

Higher Availability to Survive Multi-Point Failures;


Higher Device Protection

Can Survive a Single Node/Device Failure

Reduces Raw Disk Capacity to 33%

More Usable Capacity; Uses 50% of Raw Disk Capacity

Access Policy Is Strict (Default); Can Be Modified Via CLI

Access Policy Is Lenient


VM

Write IO

Replicate

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

44

Capacity Planning
Start with
Raw Cluster
Capacity
(# Disks*
Size* Nodes)

Factor in
the Metadata
Overhead
ENOSPC
Buffer of 20%

Factor in the
Replication
Factor RF 2 or 3
Divide the Total
Capacity by the
Replication Factor

Factor in
Deduplication
and Compression
Estimate
For VSI Estimate 2050%
For VDI the VMs Will
Consume Almost No Space
at 95% Savings

For
Availability
Factor in n+1
to Reserve
Capacity for 1
Node Failure

For persistent user data


estimate 2050%

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

45

Resiliency and Monitoring


Simultaneous Failure Impact
for RF=3 and Strict Policy

Self-Healing
Rebalance Process to Recover From Failure

(*- Read/Write for Lenient Policy)


# of
Simultaneous
Node Failures

Cluster Size
= 3 or 4

Cluster
Size = 5+

Description

Read/Write

Read/Write

(offline)

Read-Only*

Node
Failure

# of Simultaneous
HDD Failures (Across
Different Nodes)

Cluster
Size = 3+

Disk
Failure

Read/Write

Read-Only*

(offline)

Timeout

VMware HA moves and restarts VMs on active nodes


Self-healing delay to account for transient conditions
such as maintenance mode
Node rebalance command available for on-demand
rebalancing on failure

2 Hours

If a disk fails after node failure then the larger timeout value
is used

In 1
Minute

SSD
Failure

If caching SSD fails, VMs have no availability hit.


Caching SSD replacement will rebalance cluster cache.
(Slight impact to latency as aggregate read cache
diminished until SSD replaced and rebalanced)
Housekeeping SSD will impact Controller VM but will not
cause VMs to failover
2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

46

Continuous Data Optimization


Log-Structured File System Yields More Efficient Data Optimization

BEFORE

Inline Deduplication

Inline Compression

2030% space savings

3050% space savings

No Special Hardware
No Performance Impact

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

47

Integrated Management and Data Services

UCS Manager familiar to


50,000 customers WW

Server and network


deployment settings in preconfigured Service Profiles

Instant provisioning, cloning and


snapshotting of virtual machines
from within vCenter
No separate console,
no learning curve

Clones and snapshots are


pointer-based and space-efficient

Creation and deletion


do not impact performance

2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

48

Fast and Flexible Native Snapshots


for Backups

Pointer-based snapshots

Fine-grained or coarse-grained

Space-efficient
Fast creations and deletions
VM-level or VM folder-level

VAAI-integrated

Quiesced and crash-consistent

Use vCenter Snapshot Manager


Policy-based

Schedules, retention period


2016 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential

49

Native VM Clones for Rapid Provisioning

Pointer-Based
Writeable
Snapshots
(Instantaneous
Clones)

VAAI integrated

VM-level
granularity

Batch creation GUI

Apply unique names

Use customization spec


to apply IP

Powerful tool to rapidly


setup a large set of VMs
using just VC (without
scripting or View
composer); Up to 256
clones in parallel per job

Golden/Base VM can be
a template, powered on
or powered off

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50

Certifications/Ecosystem
VMware vSphere Storage APIs for
Array Integration (VAAI) Offload VAAI Certification
VAAI
VIB Installed

Datastore advertises
VAAI hardware
acceleration capability

Clone
Operations

Snapshot
Operations

If the Virtual disk has


no Redo log based
snapshots

If the Virtual disk has 1


or more "native"
snapshots

Full clone operations


only (no linked clone)

Cisco HX ReadyClone
feature is built on this

Cisco HX Snapshot
Now workflow ensures
that the virtual disk has
1+ native snapshot

Cloned Virtual disk is


on the same datastore

Snapshot of the virtual


disk is on the same
datastore

Backup and DR

Veeam and Zerto


(in progress)

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51

Management Built for Server Admin


100% vCenter-Based Management

Extends virtualization
management seamlessly

View storage alerts/alarms alongside


with ESX alerts/alarms

No switching between
management consoles

Command line interface for automation

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52

vCenter Plug-in: HX Data Platform Summary

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53

vCenter Plug-in: Datastore Provisioning

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54

Capacity Reporting in UI

Capacity: Total formatted with RF

Free: unused capacity

Total Savings:
Combined % savings of dedup+comp

Compression: % recovered from compression

Deduplication: % recovered from


deduplication

Provisioned Capacity:
Amount of space allocated in DS

Thin provisioned

Used Capacity:
Total of physical space consumed in DS

Available Capacity: Provisioned minus Used


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55

Capacity Thresholds and Alerts


The Summary tab, Cluster Status information ( i ) popup, Space Status field displays the following messages that
correspond to you cluster capacity.

Cluster Status
Status

Online

Health State

Healthy

Policy Compliance

Compliant

Space Status

Normal

Replication Factor

Access Policy

Strict

Reason

Storage cluster is healthy


Normal

Your System Is Below the


Alert Threshold

Warning
If Your System Exceeds the
Allocated Capacity by 76%

Offline

Critical
If Your System Exceeds the
Allocated Capacity by 92%

(Read-only). If Your System


Exceeds the Allocated Capacity
by 100%

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56

Cloud-Based Monitoring and Analytics

Cloud-based auto-support
Daily reports
Periodic heartbeats
Instant alerts on critical events
Cluster visibility

Support use cases


Real-time monitoring for critical events
Proactive and advanced warning
Preliminary troubleshooting and
investigation support cases
Access currently limited to support

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57

Use Cases

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58

Primary HyperFlex Use Cases

Virtual Desktop
Infrastructure
Low upfront costs
Consistent
performance
Predictable
scaling

Server
Virtualization
Reduce
operational
complexity
Adaptive scaling
Always-on
resiliency

Test and
Development
Agile provisioning
Frequent
iterations
Instant cloning
and snapshots

Large Remote
Branch Office
Simple
deployment
Centralized
management
No fly-and-fix
missions

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59

One Platform
UCS Mini

Fourth Generation UCS

Mainstream
Computing

Edge

HyperFlex Systems
HX-Series

Converged
Infrastructure

Hyperconverged
Infrastructure

Core Data Center

UCS M-Series
Modular Servers

UCS
C3160

Scale
Out

Cloud

One Infrastructure Management Model


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60

Configurations/Bundles
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61

Hyperconvergence Meets Unified Computing


HyperFlex HX-Series

HCI Built on Cisco UCS


2 different UCS models
HX240c M4, HX220c M4

Integrated
Compute
Proven Performance
Enterprise Reliability
Blades and Rack
Mount

Centralized
Management
Complete HW
Abstraction
Policy and Profile
Driven
Optimized for Scale

Unified
Fabric
Low Latency
Physical and Virtual
Data and
Management

Optimized for
Virtualization
Comprehensive
Hypervisor Integration
Native I/O Virtualization
Hypervisor Switching
in HW

Scale without
Complexity
Maintains Single
Point of Management
Self-integrating
Fewer Components

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62

HyperFlex Components

>

VM

VM

VM

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR/CONTAINER
HYPERVISOR/CONTAINER

CISCO
CISCO HX
HX DATA
DATA
PLATFORM
PLATFORM
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER

DATASTORE/VOLUME
DATASTORE/VOLUME

Cisco HyperFlex Systems


Simple

Pre-Engineered with Delivery and Support


Services

Agile

HX Appliance

HX Data Platform Software

Compute and Storage on servers

Enterprise grade data services

Fabric-based platform

Flexible on-demand scaling

Centralized UCS management

Simplified vCenter management

On-demand provisioning
and scaling

Adaptable

Mix and match servers and blades

Efficient

Optimized solution with familiar


management and operations

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63

Cisco HX SmartPlay
Cisco HX-Series SmartPlay Bundles

New Installs
Require Pair
of FI as Part
of the PO

# of HyperFlex
Storage Nodes
per Cluster
Min 3Max 8

All Nodes
Must Have
Same
Configuration
in a Cluster

3 Categories
of Bundles
Nodes + FI Bundles
Nodes Only: for existing
cluster expansion
HDD Packs:
Expanding an existing
node storage capacity

Customers
with Existing
VMW Licenses
Dont Need to
Order Additional
Licenses

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64

SmartPlay Select HX-Series Configurations


Cisco SmartPlay Select HX-Series Bundles
*Nodes: Min 3; Max 8 with 2 FIs ; *Al-carte Node Options available

Entry Bundles

Value Bundles

Performance Bundles

CPU

2 x E5-2630 v3

2 x E5-2660 v3

2 x E5-2690 v3

Storage

6 x [HDD]1.2 TB 12G SAS 10K


1 x [SSD]480GB EP 6G SATA
1 x [SSD]120GB EV 6G SATA

6 x [HDD]1.2 TB 12G SAS 10K


1 x [SSD]480GB EP 6G SATA
1 x [SSD]120GB EV 6G SATA

6 x [HDD]1.2 TB 12G SAS 10K


1 x [SSD]480GB EP 6G SATA
1 x [SSD]120GB EV 6G SATA

256GB (8 x 32GB DDR4)

512GB (16 x 32GB DDR4)

Memory

HX220c

Memory pre-discounted upgrade options available

Network

1 x 10Gb SFP+

1 x 10Gb SFP+

1 x 10Gb SFP+

Boot Device

2 x 64GB SD Cards

2 x 64GB SD Cards

2 x 64GB SD Cards

VMware License (Optional)

Follow CTO Rules

Follow CTO Rules

Follow CTO Rules

HyperFlex Data Platform SW

1 year and 3 Year Options

1 year and 3 Year options

1 year and 3 Year options

FI

6248 and 6296 Options

6248 and 6296 Options

6248 and 6296 Options

CPU

2 x E5-2630 v3

2 x E5-2660 v3

2 x E5-2690 v3

Storage

11 x [HDD]1.2 TB 12G SAS 10K


1 x [SSD]1.6TB EP 6G SATA
1 x [SSD]120GB EV 6G SATA

15 x [HDD]1.2 TB 12G SAS 10K


1 x [SSD]1.6TB EP 6G SATA
1 x [SSD]120GB EV 6G SATA

23 x [HDD]1.2 TB 12G SAS 10K


1 x [SSD]1.6TB EP 6G SATA
1 x [SSD]120GB EV 6G SATA

256GB (8 x 32GB DDR4)

512GB (16 x 32GB DDR4)

Memory

HX240c

256GB (8 x 32GB DDR4)

256GB (8 x 32GB DDR4)

Memory pre-discounted upgrade options available

Network

2 x 10Gb SFP+

2 x 10Gb SFP+

2 x 10Gb SFP+

Boot Device

2 x 64GB SD Cards

2 x 64GB SD Cards

2 x 64GB SD Cards

VMware License (Optional)

Follow CTO Rules

Follow CTO Rules

HX Data Platform Software

1 year and 3 Year Options

1 year and 3 Year options available

1 year and 3 Year options available

FI

6248 and 6296 Options

6248 and 6296 Options

6248 and 6296 Options

Follow CTO Rules


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65

Configure to Order
Cisco HX-Series

New Installs
Require Pair
of FI as Part
of the PO;
Recommended
Configuration

# of HyperFlex
Storage Nodes
per Cluster
Min 3Max 8

All Nodes Must


Have Same
Configuration
in a Cluster

Ordering
Tool Requires
Configuration
for One
Node Only

Customers
with Existing
VMW Licenses
Dont Need to
Order Additional
Licenses

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66

Cisco HyperFlex HX220c Configuration


Cisco HyperFlex C220 HX220C-M4S Base System
Description

Mfgs PN

Qty

Hardware
Memory Configurable

Memory

16GB or 32GB DDR4-2133-MHz


RDIMM/PC4-17000/dual rank/1.2v

Processor

Flexible Processor Choices: E5-2698, E5-2697, E52695, E5-2690, E5-2680, E5-2670, E5-2667, E5-2660, Varies
E5-2658, E5-2650, E5-2640, E5-2630

2socket, 8 core,
2.2GHz min

Drive Controller

Cisco 12Gbps Modular SAS HBA

UCSC-SAS12GHBA

Up to E5-2698D

SSD1

120 GB 2.5 Inch Enterprise Value 6G SATA SSD

UCS-SD120GBKS4-EV

Software

SSD2

480GB 2.5 Inch Enterprise Performance 6G SATA


SSD (3X endurance)

UCS-SD480G12S3-EP

Storage Controller

HDD

1.2 TB SAS 12Gbps 10K rpm SFF HDD

UCS-HD12TB10K12G

Network

Cisco UCS VIC1227 VIC MLOMDual Port 10Gb


SFP+

UCSC-MLOM-CSC-02

Boot Device

64GB SD Card for UCS servers

UCS-SD-64G-S

Software

Cisco HX Data Engine 1 or 3yr SW Subscription

HXDE-001-xYR

Optional VMware
License

Factory InstalledVMware vSphere6 Enterprise


SW and License

128GB768GB

Min 16

8x16GB 24x32GB

CPU Configurable

Reserves 48GB RAM

Reserves 8 vCPU,
10.800GHz CPU

VAAI VIB
IO Visor VIB

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67

Cisco HyperFlex HX240c Configuration


Cisco HyperFlex C240 HX240C-M4SX Base System
Description

Mfgs PN

Qty

Memory

16GB or 32GB DDR4-2133-MHz


RDIMM/PC4-17000/dual rank/1.2v

256GB768GB

Min 16

Processor

Flexible Processor Choices: E5-2698, E5-2697, E52695, E5-2690, E5-2680, E5-2670, E5-2667, E5-2660, Varies
E5-2658, E5-2650, E5-2640, E5-2630

Drive Controller

Cisco 12Gbps Modular SAS HBA

SSD

1.6 TB 2.5 Enterprise Performance 6G SATA SSD (3X UCS-SD16TB12S3-EP


endurance)

HDD

1.2 TB SAS 12Gbps 10K rpm SFF HDD

UCS-HD12TB10K12G

Network

Cisco UCS VIC1227 VIC MLOM


Dual Port 10Gb SFP+

UCSC-MLOM-CSC-02

64GB SD Card for UCS servers

UCS-SD-64G-S

120 GB 2.5 inch Enterprise Value 6G SATA SSD


(Internal)

UCS-SD120GBKS4-EB

Right PCI Riser Bd (Riser 1) 2onbd SATA bootdrvs+


2PCI slts

UCSC-PCI-1C-240M4

Software

Cisco HX Data Engine 1 or 3yr SW Subscription

HXDE-001-xYR

Optional VMware

Factory InstalledVMware vSphere6 Enterprise

Boot Device

UCSC-SAS12GHBA

1
623
1

Hardware
Memory Configurable

16x16GB 24x32GB

CPU Configurable

2socket, 8 core,
2.2GHz min

Up to 2698D

HDD Storage Qty

Configurable

Software
Storage Controller

Reserves 72GB RAM

Reserves 8 vCPU,
10.800GHz CPU

VAAI VIB

IO Visor VIB

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68

Product Specification
Category

Item

Hardware
Configuration

HX220c and HX240c Based Servers as Specified in BOM


B200 M4 Blades as Compute-Nodes (New or Existing)

Notes
Blade Boot From SD card
Blade Boot From SAN
M4 Bladesonly
ESX 5.5U3 Patch 1

Hypervisor
Compatibility

Software

VMware ESX 5.5** and 6.0

ESX 6.0U1 Patch 1


**HX220c Has ESX Upgrade Complexity

HX Data Platform v1.7


UCSM 2.2(6f)El Cap MR5 Patch for Stryker
Converged Nodes per Cluster: Min 3Max 8 per Cluster

Scalability

Compute Nodes: Min 1Max 4

Up to 4 Clusters per VC

# of Compute Nodes < # of Converged Nodes

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69

Cisco HyperFlex B200c Configuration


Cisco HyperFlex C240 HX240C-M4SX Base System
Description

Mfgs PN

Qty

Blade Server

UCS B200 M4 w/o CPU, Mem, Drive Bays, HDD,


Mezz (UPG)

UCSB-B200-M4-U

Memory

16GB or 32GB DDR4-2133-MHz


RDIMM/PC4-17000/Dual Rank/1.2v

UCS-MR-1X162RU-A

Processor

Intel E5-2600v3; Any Processor Speed

Varies

Drive Controller

NA

NA

SSD1

NA

NA

SSD2

NA

NA

HDD

NA

NA

Network

Cisco UCS VIC 1340 Modular LOM for


Blade Servers

UCSB-MLOM-40G-03

Boot Device

64GB SD Card for UCS Servers

UCS-SD-64G-S

1
Up to
24
2

Controller

(for compatibility)

Reserves
512MB RAM

Reserves 1024MHz

For compatibility with


Maintenance Mode

VAAI VIB
IO Visor VIB

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70

Data Architecture
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71

Data Virtualization
Caching
Data
Objects
(e.g. File,
VMDK)

Stripe
Units

VMDK1

VMDK2

Data Distribution

Rebalance cache
on node addition
or removal

Eliminate cache
hot spots

Cache
vNodes

Data Virtualization

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72

Data Virtualization
Read Caching
Read

Read

Read

Read

Read Cache
L1

L1

L1

L1
Data is cached in
both memory and
SSD for reads

Read
Cache
L2

L2

L2

L2

Misses are fetched


from HDDs from any
node in the cluster

Distributed Objects
Log FS

Log FS

Log FS

Log FS

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73

Data Virtualization

Write Back Caching to SSDs with Mirroring


Write Ack

Data Virtualization

All writes to cache


vNodes go to a Write
log on SSD

Synchronously
mirror one or two
copies for HA

Acknowledge after
mirror writes are
complete

Cache
vNodes

Data Optimization
Write
Log

M1

Log FS

Log FS

M2
Distributed

Log FS

Objects

Log FS

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74

Data Virtualization
De-staging of Write Log

Data Virtualization
Write
Log
Data and
Meta-Data
vNodes

WL
M
D

Data Optimization
Distributed Objects
Log FS

Log FS

Log FS

Writes are de-staged


from write log to
Data and Meta
Data vNodes

Data and Meta Data


are mirrored to one
or two nodes for HA

Data can be de-staged


to a local or different
server based on
available space

Log FS

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75

Data Virtualization
Uniform Space Utilization

DATA VIRTUALIZATION
Data Virtualization

Data
vNodes

Utilize free capacity


when new nodes
are added

Faster rebuilds

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76

Data Optimization

Inline De-duplication and Compression


Data Virtualization
Data Optimization

Inline De-duplication

Inline Compression

Inline De-duplication

Inline Compression

Inline De-duplication

Inline Compression

Inline De-duplication
of memory, SSD and
HDD

Inline compression
on SSD and HDD

Deduplication
occurs when writes
are flushed from
SSD to HDD

Inline De-duplication

Inline Compression

Data Objects
Log FS

Log FS

Log FS

Log FS

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77

Summary

Log Structured
Layout
Flash endurance,
compression
friendly, faster
rebuilds

Data
Distribution

Data
Virtualization

Scale performance
and capacity
independently,
eliminate hotspots

Flash performance,
low cost capacity

Data
Services
Fast, efficient
snapshots and
clones

Integrated
Management
Reduced
management
complexity

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78

Cisco vs. First Generation HCI Solutions

Competition
vendor

Cisco

Complete
Solution

Scaling

Data
Availability

Management
Simplicity

Architectural
Underpinning

Total Cost
of Ownership

Compute
Storage
Networking

Independent Scaling

Wide Striping

100% vCenter

Purpose Built H/W


and S/W

Pricing Advantage
Use of Existing
Resources

Compute
Storage
Networking (?)

Only Linear Scaling

Local Data

Multiple Management
Frameworks

White box H/W


Open Source S/W

Replace Existing
Servers
Support ???

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79

Thank you.

Simplified Scaling
Creating Virtual Pools of Shared Resources
Application
View

CPU

Memory

Virtual
Controller

VM

Physical
View

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

SSD

HDD

Cache

VM

HYPERVISOR

Capacity

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

VM

CONTROLLER

VM

VM

HYPERVISOR

CONTROLLER

HX Data Platform

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81

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