CLOSED CIRCUIT

TELEVISION
PRACTICAL
CONSIDERATIONS FOR
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

Outline

Introduction
System Considerations
Running the system
Conclusion

Introduction

What is CCTV system?

CCTV System
is the use of video cameras to transmit
a signal to a specific, limited set of
monitors.
differs from broadcast television in that
the signal is not openly transmitted,
though it may employ point to point
wireless links.

System Design
Philosophy
CCTV is one part of the solution, and not a
panacea for public safety and security
Improve public perception of safety
Deter and displace anti-social behaviour &
crime
Provide usable, high quality evidence
Integrated with the environment
Consider
user/corporate/statutory
requirements
Understand constraints, mitigate or design out

Advantages Of CCTV
System

Deters Crime:

The presence of CCTV camera reduces petty thefts

and vandalism in shops, malls and other public
places.

Helps Maintain Records:

The images and videos captured by a CCTV system
are often recorded and stored into a database.

Protects Employees:
This is particularly helpful in customer service
centres. The employees providing customer service
may sometimes be subjected to verbal abuse or
physical attacks. The system helps to identify such
instances and act immediately. It is also helpful to
keep a tab on the activities of the employees.

 For Evidence in Lawsuits:

In legal cases of thefts and other forms of crime,
videos and images provided by the system can serve
as a valid proof and evidence against the defaulter.

Disadvantages Of CCTV
System
Do Not Work Always:

CCTV camera cannot monitor every area of your office or

home at all times. Hence it cannot be considered as a fool
proof method for crime prevention.

Privacy Concerns:
Invasion of privacy is the major issue when it comes to
any security system device like the CCTV camera system.
It lowers the employee morale and hampers productivity
at times. Constant monitoring of every activity might put
the workers ill at ease.

Initial Costs:
The initial costs incurred per camera are high. The
installation may also increase the initial expenditure. It
depends upon the complexity of the CCTV camera system
as well.

Typical Configuration

System Considerations

Camera Selection
Select camera/housing based upon:
Areas requiring coverage, level of detail and
resolution
Distance from camera to target area, and
streetscape
Environmental conditions (e.g. hot/humid;
cold/icy)
Vandalism risk appraise threat, choose solution
Whether operational use by police or council
required
Planned system life, durability and upgradability

Network Selection
Select CCTV network based upon:
Need for centralised monitoring/recording or
stand-alone cameras
Existing network infrastructure (optical
fibre/copper/wireless)
Ownership of assets (lighting poles, power
poles)
Distance between cameras and recording/
monitoring site
Potential system growth or reorientation

 Wiring Types:
Given below are the various type of
wiring possible in IP and Analog
Technology

System Power
Powering can be problematic
Civil/Electrical works and pole leasing
costs
Trenching/traffic management/MoUs/RoW
Is mains readily available? Is solar an
option?
Low power CCTV systems, standby
modes, movement activated in remote
locations/depots

Video Storage
Video archiving is vital
Evidence preservation
Local to camera or centrally
Recording period and video quality
Protocols for access and release

Environmental Factors
Trees, sculptures, temporary structures will
affect coverage landscaping is an important
factor
Light doesnt bend much so the camera
must be able to view the target
High variance in illumination (light/shade) is
not desirable (lighting uniformity defined in
AS)
Architectural aesthetics may not favour even
discreet CCTV positioning
Consider the effect of new or altered buildings

Running The system

Running The System

Maintenance strategy to suit
environment (inspection, cleaning,
servicing if required)
Range of fault detection options
(tamper, lens obscuration, incorrect
camera position)
Consider bundled maintenance
agreement with well defined
performance criteria

Conclusion
In this lecture:
Practical considerations for CCTV
System Implementation have been
discussed