Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
ON
ENGLISH WRITING
SECTION
BY ABHISHEK DUBEY
UNIVERSAL PUBLIC SCHOOL
PART 1
SHORT
WRITING
CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Notice
Circular
Advertisement
Poster
Invitation
Reply
NOTICE
DEFINITION
A notice is a very short piece of writing which is usually formal in
style. It is widely used by individuals and organizations to
announce events and celebrations, births and deaths, occasions
etc.
captions,
an
important
detail
within
the
message itself.
FORMAT OF NOTICE
NAME OF THE OFFICE/ INSTITUTION/ ORGANISATION
NOTICE
XX Month 20_ _
HEADING
-----------BODY------------------------------------------------BODY---------------------------------------------------BODY--------------------------------------------BODY-------------------------------------------------------BODY----------------------------------------BODY-----------------------------------------------------------BODY-------------------------------------BODYSignature
Name
( Designation )
SOLVED EXAMPLE
GREEN GROOVE PUBLIC SCHOOL
NOTICE
11 January 2016
HOUSE COUNCIL MEETING
A meeting of the Students House Council will be held on 19 January
2016 at 2:00 PM in the council office to discuss and finalize
programme for Earth Day Celebrations. Important decisions about
duties, items, certificates and mementoes will be taken. Attendance of
all the members is compulsory.
Karthik Venugopal
( General Secretary )
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. As the Senior Prefect of your school write a notice
for students of classes VI VIII warning them not to go
to the canteen during recess except on the days allocated
for them.
Q2. The new school session is about to begin. As the
President of the Students House Council write a notice
to call a meeting of all the members to plan a cultural
function to welcome the new batch of class XI students.
CIRCULAR
S
SOLVED EXAMPLE
Noble India Public School, Delhi
CIRCULAR
NIPS/2015/14
14 December, 2015
Welfare Scheme Cash Distribution
Dear Parents
The school is going to distribute Rs. 1700 /- to all students towards
free stationary and uniform for the year 2015 2016. Kindly make
yourself available between 9:30 to 11:30 A.M. on 20 December 2015
to collect the said amount from the teachers of your wards.
R.K Sharma
(Principal)
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. Frequent cases of theft, burglary, eveteasing and electricity
breakdown in the society are being reported to the Resident
Welfare Association of your area. As the President write a circular
inviting all members for a general body meeting to discuss the
issue and to find a solution.
Q2. Write a circular to inform the students of Class VI, VII and
VIII about the changed dates for the unit test in English, Hindi
and Maths. Write yourself as Abhay of Sneh International School.
POSTERS
SOLVED EXAMPLE
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. AIDS Prevention Society of your city/town needs a
poster to raise public awareness about AIDS
prevention. Draft a poster.
Q2. SHASTRADHARA a water-conservation
organization needs a poster to promote water
conservation
ADVERTISEMENT
S
CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
They are categorized in separate columns, occupy less space,
more economical. They are written in short phrases and words,
simple language, concise and compact, have title and contact
address.
They are classified under different headings:
1. Situation Vacant/ Situation Wanted
2. Sale and Purchase of Property/ Vehicles/ Household Goods etc.
3. Missing persons/ Pet animals
4. Lost and Found
5. Travels and Tours/ Packers and Movers
6. Education/ Language Course/ Hobby Classes etc.
7. Matrimonial
8. Change of Name
SOLVED EXAMPLE
Situation Vacant
Required C.A. for Gopal Traders India Ltd.. Min.
requirements: CA degree, 2 yrs experience in MNC, age limit
35 yrs. Apply within seven days. Negotiable salary. Weekends
off.
# Mr. Rakesh Kumar, General Manager
Ph. 9868005482
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are the Manager, Excel Pharma Ltd. Draft an advertisement for your
Company for the post of Sales Executive .
Q2. Sneh International School requires a receptionist. As an Administrative , draft
an advertisement.
SOLVED EXAMPLE
Situation Wanted
A Tourist Guide widely travelled, well acquainted with hills
and historical places around Shimla, well-versed in English,
Hindi, Punjabi seeks a job in the Local Tours and Travels.
Desirous Party may contact Arun Gupta, M-3 , Neel Kamal
Apartment, Shimla or call at 9820586791
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. Your are A.L. Bhagat of C-108 Shakti Nagar, Delhi. You are a Chartered
Accountant and you are capable of handling accounts and managing finances;
you have six years of experience. Draft an advertisement for the Times of India
seeking a suitable position.
Q2. You are an Athletic Coach just returned from the U.S.A. You require a job.
Write an advertisement in the Situation Wanted columns of a local daily. You are
Sanjay living at Kamal.
SOLVED EXAMPLE
For Sale
Available 3 BHK flat in Vardhman Society, facing park near
Yamuna Sports Complex , earthquake resistant, modified
modern kitchen, wooden floor, Italian marble tiled
bathroom, with furniture, parking for 3 cars, 24x7 electricity.
Urgent as shifting to Foreign.
# Mr. Rakesh
Ph. 9839489422
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You own an independent house in West Delhi and want to sell it. Draft an advertisement
for a local daily giving all necessary details.
Q2. An aunt of yours who is emigrating to Canada wants to sell her house before she leaves.
Draft a suitable advertisement giving all necessary details.
SOLVED EXAMPLE
For Purchase
Wanted a plot 1000 sq. m, near residential area, Mayur Vihar
for setting up a school. Proper transport facility, 24x7
electricity and water, no court case with all legal documents,
price negotiable.
# Amitabh Ambani, Director, Study Plus, Australia
Contact : 342-A Civil Lines, 9865215478
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are Ranveer/Radhika. You want to purchase a flat. Write an advertisement giving
necessary details.
Q2. State Bank of India requires premises for its branches in New Delhi. Write an
advertisement for the local newspaper.
TO LET
SOLVED EXAMPLE
To Let
Available on rent first floor of a newly constructed house in BBlock, Ashok Vihar, Delhi. Two bedrooms with attached baths,
well ventilated and spacious with wooden work. Walking distance
from market, School, Hospital and Metro Station. Expected rent
Rs. 2500/- per month (negotiable). Contact :
#Lala Ji
9868254698
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You want to purchase a newly constructed office in a prime location of Preet Vihar,
Vikas Marg. Daft an advertisement as per your requirements about location and price etc.
Q2. You are General Manager of Priya India Pvt. Ltd. Your company wants to buy a
bungalow as a guest house for clients. Draft an advertisement for a local daily.
SOLVED EXAMPLE
For Sale
Available Maruti SX4 2011 model, pale white, new seat covers, new
CEAT tyres, woofers installed, single hand driven, wooden interior
worth Rs. 40000, Price : 2.5 Lakhs but negotiable. Contact:
#APK Automobiles
Ph. 9832145678
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You want to sell your Maruti Baleno as you are going abroad. Draft an advertisement
for the classified columns of a local daily giving necessary particulars of the vehicle.
Q2. You plan to sell your two-wheeler. Draft a suitable advertisement giving all necessary
details.
HOUSEHOLD/OFFICE GOODS
SOLVED EXAMPLE
To Sell
Available LG Fully Washing Machine, Model Splash 2003 and LG 34 inches LED TV
with excellent working condition, brand new furniture , SONY music system, 12 seater
dining table and 6x6 inches double bed. Price : Reasonable. Urgent as shifting abroad.
# Hukum Singh
Ph. 9831456780
ASSIGNMENT
Q1.Your family is moving out of Delhi since your father is transferred. You
want to sell off some household items at a reasonable rate. Draft an
advertisement giving necessary details.
Q2. You want to sell off some office furniture as you are moving out of
Chandigarh. Draft an advertisement for a local daily.
SOLVED EXAMPLE
MISSING
Suresh Kumar, 14 years, 53. Wheatish complexion, average build,
wearing white T-shirt and blue jeans, injury mark over lips. Missing
since 12 December 2015 from Connaught Place. Reward: Rs. 50000.
Inform CP Police Station.
# Call- 9002558410
ASSIGNMENT
Q1.You are the sister of the boy who has been missing from his school for the last two days.
Draft an advertisement for a local daily giving necessary details.
Q.2 Your grandmother aged 70 years has been missing for three days from Haridwar Ardh
Kumbh. Draft an advertisement for the local daily giving necessary details.
SOLVED EXAMPLE
MISSING PET
Lovely cat Loisy, white, brown fur, 1 year old with a red ribbon round its
neck. Missing since 16 December 2015 from the Central Park,
Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi. Contact:
# Manoj Singh
Ph. 9865321470
ASSIGNMENT
Q1.Your cat named Tessa is missing since 24 December 2015. Draft an advertisement under
the column Missing of a daily local.
Q2. Your dog named John is missing for last two days. Draft an advertisement providing
necessary details.
SOLVED EXAMPLE
LOST AND FOUND
Lost a black bag, 16x20 containing certificates and important
papers. Lost in Metro, between Uttam Nagar and Dwarka on 19
December 2015 between 9 to 9.40 AM. If found, kindly contact:
#Mr. Rajesh Singh
Ph. 9882314567
SOLVED EXAMPLE
LOST AND FOUND
Found a ladies wrist watch in school canteen on 5th January 2016 at
around 11:00 AM. The owner can take it from the finder after
providing details about the wristwatch. Contact
#Mr. Rajesh Singh
Ph. 9882314567
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are Puran Singh. You lost a bag containing valuable documents, while travelling by
bus between Model Town and Rohini on Route No. 982. Draft an advertisement.
Q2. You found a brown bag in the metro between 9:00 AM and 10:00 AM on Dwarka and
ITO route containing passport and credit cards. Draft an advertisement providing necessary
details.
MATRIMONIAL
SOLVED EXAMPLE
WANTED BRIDE
For 26 years, 58 tall, handsome, fair complexioned, MBA, MNC
Executive, settled in Dwarka. The girl, 55, 24 years, Science
graduate, will be suitable match. Caste: Punjabi. Contact at
Post Box no.698,Times of India
New Delhi - 110032
SOLVED EXAMPLE
GROOM WANTED
Alliance invited from a tall handsome, educated, well settled buisness/
professional Delhite boy of Jain family for a smart, beautiful, fair,
slimgirl 23/ 53/50 kgs.Contact:
#Mr. SK Jain
Ph. 9012345678
NON-CLASSIFIED ADVERTISEMENTS
They are for commercial purpose. They occupy more space. They are visually attractive
and have catchy slogans. They vary in font, size or shape.Language is lucid and
appealing.
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. A famous chain of fine dining restaurants is due to launch its restaurant in your city.
Create an attractive display advertisement announcing the launch.
Q2. The organizers of Dubai Shopping Festival need a display advertisement to
announce the festival and to invite the people to visit it for exciting shopping
experience. Create an attractive advertisement.
INVITATIONS
FORMAL INVITATIONS
SOLVED EXAMPLE - 1
Mrs. And Mr. Satish Sharma
Solicit your gracious presence on the auspicious occasion
of the marriage of their grand daughter
Kavita
(Daughter of Mrs. Soni and Mr. Sunil Sharma)
With
Anil
(Son of Mrs. Kamal and Mr. Lokesh Sharma)
on
25 December 2015
at 7:30 PM at
Ashoka Palace, New Delhi
R.S.V.P.
Mr. S K Sharma
342-B Vardhman Society
New Delhi 110009
Ph.9865321470
SOLVED EXAMPLE - 2
THE PRINCIPAL, STAFF AND STUDENTS OF
Mayur Public School, Mayur Vihar, Delhi
Request the pleasure of your company
on
ANNUAL DAY CELEBRATIONS
on 24 December 2015
at 5:30 PM
in the school auditorium
Honourable Education Minister has kindly consented to
be the
Chief Guest.
R.S.V.P.
Administration Office
011-223654178
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are organizing an Exhibition of Painting Nayika Series on 31
January, 2016 at Azad Bhavan Art Gallery at 6:00 PM. Draft an
invitation card to invite the general public. Entry is free.
Q2. You are the member of Punjab Academy, Delhi. Draft a formal
invitation to invite all the members for the discussion on a book
written by an eminent writer.
INFORMAL INVITATIONS
Use first person 1,We and You and avoid using he, she and they.
Do not write subject and receivers address.
Write in warm and pleasant way.
Avoid writing unnecessary details.
Begin with Dear _________(name).
SOLVED EXAMPLE
Yojna Vihar
Delhi
December 19, 2015
My Dear Madhur
I have much pleasure in inviting you to the post selection party after my admission
in DTU. Reach my residence at 8:00 PM on 31 December, 2015 to join my family
and friends in my moment of joy.
Yours truly
Anuj/Anita
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are Arjun. Write an invitation to all your friends for celebration of your
promotion.
Q2. Write an invitation to all your friends inviting them to the New Years Party on 31
December 2015.
REPLIES
FORMAL REPLIES
SOLVED EXAMPLE - 1
December 9, 2015
7, Park Avenue
Mrs. And Mr. Rakesh Kumar thank Mrs. And Mr. Satish Sharma for their
kind invitation on the house warming party on 16 December 2015 at 10
AM , which they are delighted to accept. Its their great pleasure to attend
the ceremony.
SOLVED EXAMPLE - 2
December 9, 2015
7 Park Avenue
Mr. Rakesh Kumar thank Mrs. And Mr. Satish Kumar for their kind
invitation on their sons marriage on 15 December 2015 at 8:00 PM , but
regret their inability to accept the same as he is going abroad. May the
couple have happy marriage.
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are Arjun. You have been invited by Mrs. and Mr. Anuj Sharma on their sons
marriage. Write a reply accepting the invitation.
Q2. You are Riya/ Anuj. You have been invited by Mr. and Mrs. Rakesh Bhadouri on
their daughters marriage. Write a reply refusing the invitation giving suitable reason.
INFORMAL REPLIES
Use first person 1,We and You and avoid using he, she and they.
Do not write subject and receivers address.
Write in warm and pleasant way.
Avoid writing unnecessary details.
Begin with Dear _________(name).
SOLVED EXAMPLE - 1
7-C Yojna Vihar
Delhi
December 25, 2015
Dear Anuj
Many thanks for inviting me to attend your post selection party which
will be held on 30 December 2015 at your home. I shall be delighted to
attend the same and will enjoy the party with great fun.
Yours truly
Rahul Gupta
SOLVED EXAMPLE - 2
7-C Yojna Vihar
Delhi
December 25, 2015
Dear Anuj
Many thanks for inviting me to attend your post selection party but I am
sorry to say that I shall not be able to attend the same as I shall be out of
station next week. I shall miss this joyous moment. I wish you all the best
for your future. May god bless you.
Yours truly
Rahul Gupta
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are Arjun. You have been invited by your friend Anuj Sharma on his promotion
party. Write a reply accepting the invitation.
Q2. You are Riya/ Anuj. You have been invited by your uncle and aunt Mrs. And Mr.
Rakesh Bhadori on their golden marriage anniversary. Write a reply refusing the
invitation as your half-yearly examinations are coming.
PART 2
LONG WRITING
CONTENTS
1.
2.
3.
4.
Letter
Article
Debate
Speech
LETTERS
Letters are very important means of staying in touch with friends and relatives and
communicating with clients, colleagues and officials. Depending upon the relation between
the sender and the receiver, a letter can be formal or informal.
Formal Letters are letters written to business houses, customers, government officials,
authorities and acquaintance. A formal letter is written in the formal style i.e. its language
and tone is formal, impersonal or objective but pleasant.
Informal Letters are letters written to relatives and friends. Since such letters are personal,
they should be written in a simple, clear, easy to understand, natural and lively style just as
one talks to a friend/relative.
FORMAL LETTERS
We write formal letters to
make enquiries or send replies
Place/supply orders
Complain against something/someone
Inform others
Persuade others
Make job applications
Appeal to others
Send recommendations
Get our problems addressed
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
--------------------------PARA
2--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.
---------------------------PARA 3(closing
paragraph)----------------------------------------------------.
Yours truly
__________________(Name)
the new session we wish to buy 400 new Intel core i5 computers,
220 i5 laptops, 70 laser printers and a good quantity of
peripherals.
Could you please send us a detailed catalogue of your products
along with best prices and terms and conditions, including mode
of payment. Please do let us know what discount we can get on
the order of this magnitude and how much time your company
would need to deliver the goods at our warehouse in Coimbatore.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly
O.P. Mehta
Director
Mehta & Co.
you are giving the best offer and as a result we would like place
orders for the following:
S
No.
Quanti
ty
Item Code
Price
Intel core i5
computers
400
Inti56
5,00,000
i5 Laptops
220
INTi5lap
4,00,000
Laser Printers
70
HPlasp10
1,00,000
Color Printers
90
Epsoclr26
2,00,000
Total
12,00,000
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. As Director of M/s Mehta & Company, 44 Main Road Coimbatore TN, write
a letter to a firm manufacturing computers enquiring about the features, prices
and terms of sale for their computers.
Q2. As the purchase officer of M/s Teletrons, MG Road, Delhi, place an order
with M/s Softronix Systems Pvt. Ltd., Kannadiga House, Lower Parel,
Bengaluru, Karnataka for their range of security systems.
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. Write a letter to the Sub Divisional Magistrate of your area complaining
against the staff of the Suvidha Centre who not only misbehaved you but also
refused to accept your application while those of others were being entertained.
Q2. Write a letter to the Municipal Commissioner of your area complaining about
the poor quality of water and water supply as the President of RWA.
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. Despite a Supreme Court public, the nuisance continues unabated. Write a
letter to the editor of a national newspaper expressing your concern over the
same.
Q2. Your area is affected by the problem of noise pollution. Write a letter a local
daily to draw the attention of the municipal authorities to the problem.
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. A student in your school bullies you. Write an application to report the matter
to the principal.
Q2. Your school offers a range of scholarship to students. Choose a scholarship
and write an application to the principal of your school for the grant of the
scholarship.
BIO DATA
Name :
Om Prakash Sharma
Date of Birth :
16 January 1991
Fathers Name :
Mr. J P Sharma
Mothers Name :
Nationality :
Gender :
Male
Marital Status :
Unmarried
Address :
Class
Year of Stream
passing
CBSE
10
2006
CBSE
12
2008
Science(
Comp.
(B) Professional B.Tech from DTU Sc.)
MBA from SRCC
Languages Known : Hindi, English, French, Marathi
Experience : 3 years in JMC-CHEC, Delhi
Percent
age
marks
96%
98%
Signature :
Place :
Date :
Mumbai
20 December 2015
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are Siddharth. Recently you read an advertisement in the newspaper for
the post of Sales Executive in Meera & Co., Field Ganj, Ludhiana. Write a biodata along with a covering letter applying for the job.
Q2. A CBSE affilated school requires a post-graduate teacher of English on a
permanent basis. Minimum qualifications of the job are an M.A. in English and
B.Ed. Draft an application to apply for this job along with BIO-DATA.
ARTICLE
SOLVED EXAMPLE
The Monster of Corruption
By Murthy Verma
The monster of corruption has spread in all walks of life. The
louder the noise against the evil of corruption, the wider the
tentacles it spreads as if with a vengeance.
Corruption is rampant in all spheres of life in our society. Whether
it was the CWG or the purchase of army trucks or contracts of land
mining or lakhs of crores of rupees of black money stashed away
in Swiss banks or the scams like NRHM, corruption is eating into
the vitals of the country.
And that is the reason why the common man on the street is afraid
of the police, the sales tax office and the mining mafia, land mafia
and so on. The most dangerous face of this menace is reflected in
the dubious nexus between a corrupt politician and a corrupt
bureaucrat. When the lawmakers become law breakers with
impunity, who will save the country?
The factors responsible for the corruption are many. One, caste
and nepotism have become the basis for distribution of patronage.
Two, with common financial interest, emotion rather than reason
dictates politics. Three, society tolerates amassing of wealth by
any method right or wrong. And finally, ones extreme attachment
to ones family makes one often feel that one has to earn enough
for children and grandchildren.
If democracy has to survive, the middle class value of probity in
public life will have to be sustained. If each one of us refuses to
offer bribes, however small, corrupt officials will have to back down
eventually and this vicious circle can be broken.
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. Write an article for your school magazine on the increasing threat of Islamic
State in India in about 200 words.
Q2. India in not mature enough for effective coalition governments. Do you
agree? Express your views in the form of a newspaper article in about 200 words.
SPEECH
SOLVED EXAMPLE
Its not Pakistan, nor it is China. Indias deadliest enemy is not
away from its borders but within it.It is the menace called drug
abuse.
Good Morning Everyone. My name is Nikhat Naqvi and I stand
before you to speak on the topic Youth and Drug Abuse . I would
like to clarify that when I talk of youth, I have primarily Indian
youth in my mind.Drug abuse has a whopping $550 billion
turnover in the world over and is the third largest business , albeit
illegal, in the world. Over 190 million people in the world abuse
some drugs of the other cannabis, heroin, marijuana, hashish,
LSD and other party drugs.Every day we hear of some rave party
or the other going in hotels and resorts and young people in
hundreds being rounded up. Crimes as a result of drug abuse are
also on the rise, for drug addicts resort to thefts, snatching, and
looting to pay for drugs. Although there is a potent law in the form
of NDPS Act of 1985, but more than the law it is awareness and
education that can help check this evil from spreading its
tentacles. Youth themselves must be strong enough to resist the
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. The sports in charge of your school has asked you to prepare a speech on the
value of games and sports in life in the morning assembly. Draft a speech in 200
words.
Q2. Write a speech on the increasing danger of ISIS in India along with the
measure to prevent it.
DEBATE
SOLVED EXAMPLE
Q. Write a debate in favor or in against the motion Should
Schools have uniforms ?.
In Favor
Against
Respected Principal, teachers and dear friends, I speak against the
motion on Should schools have uniforms? I do not agree with
my friend who made several points in favour of uniforms for school
students. I will prove that students do not require uniforms. Firstly,
the word uniform means without any difference. Yet, education
today caters uniquely to individual learners who are accepted as
different. Since we are not clones of each other, why should we
dress identically? Uniforms can even symbolize a total lack of
imagination. Education is supposed to set the imagination free, yet
students do not even design the uniforms they wear. Next, identity
and team spirit are not caused by the uniform but the people who
wear them. Friendship, too, is not based on superficial details. Do
students make friends on the basis of the uniform or because they
share similar interests, likes and dislikes? Thirdly, uniforms cost a
lot of money. Better bargains are available at sales where you can
buy even branded products at cheaper rates. Uniforms come at a
fixed rate and are usually quite expensive. Again, the safety of
students depends on the law and order prevalent in society. A
uniform cannot save a student in an accident caused by rash
driving. A careful teacher keeps a student safe in a school
excursion, not the uniform. Lastly, I will end by firmly asserting
that a uniform suggests unimaginative and repressive discipline,
ASSIGNMENT
Q1. You are Abhay of St. Columbus School, New Delhi. You have been
representing your house in the inter-school debate competition. Write a debate
for/against the topic Internet brings more harm than good for the competition.
Q2. Write a debate for/against the motion Capital Punishment should be
banned.