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Introductio
n
Weld symbols on drawings was originally published in 1982
based on
the current standards are ISO 2553 1992, BSEN 22553 1995,
and ANSI/AWS A2.4 1998
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Welding
Definitions
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Welding
Terminology
Welded joint types - Structural joints which are
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Butt
Lap
Corner
Corner
Tee
Tee
Edge
Edge
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Weld Types
Weld types are categorized by the weld shape or the type of
groove that is filled with welding material.
Groove
Fillet
Plug
Slot
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Weld Symbols
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Fillet
Welds
Fillet welds are theoretically triangular in cross-section
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Groove
Welds
Groove
welds
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the job
Groove welds are made in the space or groove between the two
pieces being welded
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Weld penetration
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Fillet
Plug
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Full penetration
single bevel
groove weld
Partial penetration
single bevel
groove weld
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Continuous Weld
A weld which extends continuously
from one end of a joint to the other
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Arrow (or
Leader)
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Arrow
Tail
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Welding Specification
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Arrow
side
Allaround
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Other
side
Melt through
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Both
sides
Backing or
spacer
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Symbols
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Tail
Note
(Indicating this is
a typical weld)
Leader Line
Length and Spacing of
weld (In Inches)
Size of weld
(In Inches)
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Size of Weld
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Size of Weld
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Length of Welds
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Size of
Bevels
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8 Basic weld symbols
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Welding Process
Gas Welding
Arc Welding
Brazing
Soldering
Resistance Welding
Other Welding
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WELDING PROCESSES
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Gas Welding
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Arc welding
Uses an electric arc to create welding heat.
Soldering:
Bonding by melting a soft metal to the surface of pieces to be
joined. Low temperature. Good for joining dis-similar materials.
Most common solders are lead-tin alloys.
Brazing:
Similar to soldering, but uses a higher temperature to fuse the filler
metal to the work pieces. Stronger bond. (Includes "Silver
Soldering") Work heated to pre-melt temperatures
Resistance Welding
a group of welding processes which produces coalescence of metals
with the heat obtained from resistance of the work to electric
current in a circuit of which the work is a part, and by the
application of pressure.
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Solid State Welding
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Cutting
Work is heated to melting point and beyond, and "cut" by
oxidizing metal. (Literally burning it away).
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Arc welding
Carbon Arc (CAW )
Flux Cored Arc (FCAW )
Gas Metal Arc (GMAW )
Gas Tungsten Arc (GTAW )
Plasma Arc Shielded Metal Arc (PAW )
Shielded Metal Arc (SMAW )
Stud Arc (SW )
Stud Arc Submerged Arc (SAW )
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Brazing
Diffusion Brazing (DFB)
Dip Brazing (DB)
Furnace Brazing (FB)
Induction Brazing (IB)
Infrared Brazing (IRB)
Resistance Brazing (RB)
Torch Brazing (TB)
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