"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

Lesson 7
Location Services
Overview
16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-1

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Objectives

After
Afterthis
thislesson,
lesson,you
youwill
willbe
beable
ableto
to describe
describe Location
Location
Services
Servicesbenefits,
benefits,including:
including:
General
Generaldescription
description

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

Tables
Tablesand
anddatafill
datafill
Tools
Tools

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-2

Location Services
Safety

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Residential Customers

E911 emergency
dispatch

Child tracking

Criminal tracking

Roadside assistance

Business Customers

Information services

Traffic information

Direction finding

E-Yellow Pages

Operators

Fleet management

Location-based billing

Rental car tracking

Trucking companies

Location targeted
advertisements

Customer service

Network performance

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

Copyright 1996 Northern Telecom

7-3

GSM/UMTS Location Service Architecture

GSM only

HLR
SMLC

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

BSC
LMU
Type A

Ls

MAP
Lh

Uu
SRNC
Iub

(SMLC)

Lc

Wireless
GWY
Iu

MSC/VLR
Lg

Node B
(LMU Type B)

Gateway
MLC
External LCS
client

Lg
Iur
RNC

Other PLMN
Node B
(LMU Type B)

Gateway
MLC

Iub
MSC affected interfaces

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-4

UMTS Network: MO-LR

Client

SRNC

Gateway
MLC

3G-VMSC

1. CM Serv. Request

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

2. CM Serv. Request
3. Authentication/Ciphering
4. LCS MO-LR Invoke
5. RANAP LRC

6. Messages for individual

positioning methods

T loc
7. RANAP LR
8. MAP Subscriber Location Report
9. MAP Subscriber Location Report ack.
10. LCS Service Rsp.

11. LCS MO-LR Return Result

12. Release CM/MM/RRC connections

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-5

UMTS Network: MT-LR

Client

HLR

Gateway
MLC

1. LCS Service Req

SRNC

3G-VMSC

(SMLC)

2. MAP SRI for LCS

3. MAP SRI for LCS Ack

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

4. MAP Provide Subscriber Location

5. Paging/Authentication/Ciphering
6. LCS Location Notification Invoke

T notify

7. LCS Location Notification Ret. Result

8. RANAP LRC

T loc

9. Messages for individual

positioning methods
10. RANAP LR

11. MAP Provide Subscriber Location Ack

12. LCS Service Rsp.
Release call resources
PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-6

UMTS Network: NI-LR for

Emergency Calls with CAS PUSH
LCS Client

Gateway
MLC

VLR

SRNC

3G-VMSC

(SMLC)

1. Call Setup related messages

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

2. Assignment Request
3. Assignment Complete
4. ELID=CASP?
5. RANAP LRC

6. Messages for Specific Positioning Method

T pos and T loc

7. RANAP LR
8. CallSetup IAM (Geographical Information, ESRD)

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-7

UMTS Network: NI-LR for

Emergency Calls with NCAS PULL
LCS Client
ESNE

VLR

Gateway
MLC

SRNC

3G-VMSC

(SMLC)

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

1. Call Setup related messages EMRG 1 or 2

2. ELID=NCASP?

3. IAM (esrd,)

4. RANAP LRC

5. Messages for Specific Positioning Method

T loc

6. RANAP LR

7. SLR
8. SLR resp
9. Esporeq
10. Esporeq
11. Call Release

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-8

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Mobile Originated Location Request

33types
typesof
ofMO-LR:
MO-LR:
Basic
BasicSelf
SelfLocation:
Location:mobile
mobilerequests
requestsits
itsown
ownlocation
locationdata
data

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

Autonomous
AutonomousSelf
Selflocation:
location:mobile
mobilerequests
requestsassistance
assistancedata
datato
to
calculate
calculatelocation
locationon
onits
itsown
own
Transfer
TransferTo
ToThird
ThirdParty:
Party:mobile
mobilerequests
requeststhat
thatits
itslocation
locationbe
be
computed
computedand
andtransferred
transferredto
toaaspecified
specifiedLCS
LCSclient
client

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-9

Mobile Terminating Privacy Classes

Because
BecauseLocation
Locationinformation
informationcan
canbe
besensitive,
sensitive,44types
typesof
ofprivacy
privacyclass
classapply
apply
for
forMT-LR:MT-LR:-

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Universal
UniversalClass:
Class:all
allLCS
LCSclients
clientsare
areallowed
allowedto
torequest
requestthe
theUEs
UEslocation
location
Call
Callrelated
relatedClass:
Class:only
onlyLCS
LCSclient
clientthat
thatthe
theUE
UEis
iscurrently
currentlyconnected
connectedto
to
can
perform
LR,
user
notification
option
1,
2,
3
or
4
apply
to
confirm
can perform LR, user notification option 1, 2, 3 or 4 apply to confirm
service
service
Call
Callunrelated
unrelatedClass:
Class:22cases
cases

Identified
IdentifiedLCS
LCSclient
clientin
inusers
usersprivacy
privacylist:
list:GMLC
GMLCrestrictions
restrictionsand
and
user
usernotification
notificationoption
option1,
1,2,
2,33or
or44apply
apply

Unidentified
UnidentifiedLCS
LCSclient:
client:user
usernotification
notificationoption
option2,
2,3,
3,44or
or55 apply
apply
PLMN
PLMNoperator
operatorClass:
Class:identified
identifiedLCS
LCSclient
clienttypes
typescan
canperform
performLR
LR

broadcast
broadcast

in
inHPLMN
HPLMN

in
inVPLMN
VPLMN

Anonymous
Anonymous

TargetMS
TargetMS

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-10

Location Services Privacy Classes

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

User
Usernotification
notificationoptions:
options:
1.
1. Positioning
Positioningallowed
allowedwithout
withoutnotification
notificationto
tothe
theUE
UEuser
user
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
5.
5.

Positioning
Positioningallowed
allowedwith
withnotification
notificationto
tothe
theUE
UEuser
user
Positioning
Positioningrequires
requiresnotification
notificationand
andacknowledgment
acknowledgmentfrom
fromthe
theUE
UEuser.
user.
Positioning
Positioningallowed
allowedififno
noresponse
responsefrom
fromthe
theuser
user
Positioning
Positioningrequires
requiresnotification
notificationand
andacknowledgment
acknowledgmentfrom
fromthe
theUE
UEuser.
user.
Positioning
Positioningnot
notallowed
allowedififno
noresponse
responsefrom
fromthe
theuser
user
Positioning
Positioningnot
notallowed
allowed

GMLC
GMLCrestrictions:
restrictions:
any
anyGMLC
GMLC
GMLC
GMLCin
inhome
homecountry
country
GMLC
GMLCin
insubscriber
subscriberprivacy
privacylist
list

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-11

Privacy Selection Rule

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Start

Universal
Class
subscribed?

PLMN
operator
class
criteria
met?
Y

Call related
class
criteria
met?

Y
PLMN
operator
class
subscribed?

Universal Class

Call related
class
subscribed?

Call
unrelated
class
criteria
met?
Y

The location
request is not
allowed
unconditionally

Y
Y

PLMN operator Class

N

Call
unrelated
class
subscribed?

Call
unrelated
class
subscribed?

Y
Call Unrelated Class

Y
Call related Class

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Call Unrelated/
Related Class

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-12

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Table Enhancement for GSM/UMTS LCS

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

LCS

GMLC

SMLC (NSS)

LCSDATA

C7NETSSN

C7LKSET

LAC or LACSAC

C7GTT

C7RTESET

REMOTLAC

GGTTCODE

C7LINK

PLMNRTE

C7NETSSN

Common
CLTGMLC

C7LOCSSN

GSMTIMRS

GSMSSI

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-13

Location Service Datafill

LCSDATA
LCSDATATable:
Table:accessed
accessedto
toretrive
retriveLCS
LCSrelated
relatedinformation.
information.

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

LCSIDX
GMLCADDR
RTDIGIT_SEL
ROUTING
LCSIDX LCS_SEL
LCS_SEL SMLCRTST
SMLCRTST LID_TYPE
LID_TYPE
GMLCADDR
RTDIGIT_SEL
ROUTINGDIGITS
DIGITS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
22

EMRG
EMRG
VAS
VAS

SMLC1
SMLC1
$$

33

VAS
VAS

SMLC2
SMLC2

NCAS_PULL
NCAS_PULL
$$
$$

666
666899
89910000
10000
$$$$$$
$$$$$$

ESRD
ESRD
$$

121433
121433
$$

$$

$$

LAC
LACTable:
Table:accessed
accessed to
toretrieve
retrievethe
theLSCIDX
LSCIDXfor
forGSM
GSM
networks
networks
LAC
CellID
....
LCSIDX
LAC
CellID
....
LCSIDX

LACSAC
LACSACTable
Table: :accessed
accessed to
toretrieve
retrievethe
theLSCIDX
LSCIDXfor
forUMTS
UMTS
networks
networks
LAC
SACID
....
LCSIDX
LAC
SACID
....
LCSIDX

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------606
11
......
11
606

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------606
......
11
606 11

REMOTLAC
REMOTLACTable:
Table:to
toaccess
accessLCS
LCSdata
data for
forinter-MSC
inter-MSCroaming
roamingsubscriber
subscriber
LAC
...
LCSIDX
LAC
...
LCSIDX
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------68
......
11
68
CLTGMLC
CLTGMLCTable:
Table:new
newtable
tabledetermines
determinesthe
theGMLC
GMLCassociated
associatedwith
withan
anLCS
LCSclient
client
LCS
GMLC
LCSClient
Client
GMLCAddress
Address
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12147771000
666
12147771000
666899
89910000
10000

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-14

GSMTIMRS Table Datafill

In Table GSMTIMRS:
Rename GE911 tuple to GLCS

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Add 2 more timers, Tnotify and Tmolr as part of the GLCS tuple.

GSMTMRS
GSMTMRSTable
Table
Key
GSMTIMER
Key
GSMTIMER
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------......
GLCS
GLCS

......
GLCS6
GLCS6 30
30 20
2015
15

......

......

Where:
Tpos = 6 seconds
Tloc = 30 seconds
Tnotify = 20 seconds
Tmolr = 15 seconds
PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

(range: 3 - 50 seconds)
(range: 3 - 60 seconds)
(range: 3 - 20 seconds)
(range: 3 - 30 seconds)
7-15

SMLC Datafill for GSM Networks

C7LOCSSN
C7LOCSSNTable
Table

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

SSNAME
SSNUMBER
MININST
REPLINFO
TFMI
PCNAMES
SSNAME
SSNUMBER
MININST
REPLINFO
TFMI
PCNAMES
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BSSAPLE
11
NN
NN
$$
BSSAPLE 251
251
RANAP
RANAP
BSSAP
BSSAP

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

142
142
254
254

22
22

NN
NN

NN
NN

$$
$$

GSMSSI
GSMSSITable
Table
SSNAME
SSI
PM
P\MNO
SSNAME
SSI
PM
P\MNO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BSSAPLE
11
LIU7
16
BSSAPLE
LIU7
16
RANAP
1
LIU7
11
RANAP
1
LIU7
BSSAP
11
LIU7
22
BSSAP
LIU7

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-16

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

Location Services Enhancement

AA new
new office
office parameter
parameter is
is added
added in
in
customer
customer to
to provision
provision the
the number
number
information
informationin
inthe
theVLR:
VLR:

table
table OFCENG
OFCENG
of
of subscribers
subscribers

to
to allow
allow the
the
having
having LCS
LCS

PERCENT_OF_LCS_SUBS_IN_VLR
PERCENT_OF_LCS_SUBS_IN_VLR
This
This parameter
parameter is
is aa percentage
percentage of
of the
the maximum
maximum number
number of
of subscribers
subscribers
in
inthe
theVLR.
VLR.The
Theincrement
incrementgranularity
granularityis
is5.
5.

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-17

LCS MO-LR Message Enhancements for LCS

MSC
The UE requests the network to initiate
a LR based on:
the UEs subscription profile
the contents of the LCS MO-LR
operation

REGISTER
Facility (Invoke= LCS MOLR [molr-type, location method,
lcs-Qos, lcsClientID, mlc-number, gpsAssistanceData])

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

FACILITY
Facility (Return result = LCS MOLR [locationEstimate,
decipheringKeys])

Tmolr

RELEASE COMPLETE
Facility (Return error [Error])
RELEASE COMPLETE
Facility (Reject [Invoke_problem])
FACILITY
Facility (Invoke= LCS MOLR [molr-type, location method,
lcs-Qos, lcsClientID, mlc-number, gpsAssistanceData])
Multiple
MO-LRs

FACILITY
Facility (Return result = LCS MOLR [locationEstimate,
decipheringKeys])

Tmolr

RELEASE COMPLETE
PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

7-18

LCS New Table Datafill

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".

TABLE
TABLEGHLRGMLC
GHLRGMLC
GMLCNAME
GMLCNAMEGMLCADDR
GMLCADDR
----------------------------------------------------------------------------NORTEL_GMLC1
NORTEL_GMLC1 61122334455
61122334455
NORTEL_GMLC2
61122334466
NORTEL_GMLC2 61122334466

TABLE
TABLEGHLRLCS
GHLRLCS
IMSI
IMSIUNVRSL
UNVRSLCLLRLTD
CLLRLTDCLLURLTD
CLLURLTDPLMNOP
PLMNOPGMLCLIST
GMLCLISTBSELFLOC
BSELFLOCASELFLOC
ASELFLOCTRANSTTP
TRANSTTP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------456
45623
2333UNVRSL
UNVRSLYYCLLRLTD
CLLRLTDYYLOC_ALLOW_WITHOUT_NOTIF
LOC_ALLOW_WITHOUT_NOTIFCLLURLTD
CLLURLTDYY
NOTIF_PRVCY_LOC_IF_NO_RSP
NOTIF_PRVCY_LOC_IF_NO_RSP(LSEC1)
(LSEC1)(LSEC2)
(LSEC2)(LSEC3)
(LSEC3)(LSEC4)
(LSEC4)(LSEC5)
(LSEC5)$$PLMNOP
PLMNOPYY
YYNNNNNNYY(GMLC)
(GMLC)(GMLC1)
(GMLC1)(GMLC2)
(GMLC2)(GMLC3)
(GMLC3)(GMLC4)
(GMLC4)$$BSELFLOC
BSELFLOCYYASELFLOC
ASELFLOCYY
TRANSTTP
Y
TRANSTTP Y

TABLE
TABLEGHLRLSEC
GHLRLSEC
EXTCNAME
EXTCNAME EXTCADDR
EXTCADDR GMLCREST
GMLCREST NOTIFUSR
NOTIFUSR
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LSEC1
LSEC1

PE/TRD/CN/UM972

16.02/EN

May, 2003

69988776655
69988776655 IDDGMLC
IDDGMLC

Lesson 7. Location Services Overview

LOC_ALLOW_WITH_NOTIF
LOC_ALLOW_WITH_NOTIF

7-19

PE/TRD/CN/UM972
16.02/EN
May, 2003
Lesson 7. Location Services Overview
7-20

"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".