Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Chapter Outline
1.1 What is Corporate Finance?
1.2 The Corporate Firm
1.3 The Importance of Cash Flows
1.4 The Goal of Financial Management
1.5 The Agency Problem and Control of the
Corporation
1.6 Regulation
1-3
choose?
2. How should the firm raise funds for the
selected investments?
3. How should short-term assets be managed
and financed?
1-4
Current Assets
Fixed Assets
1 Tangible
2 Intangible
Shareholders
Equity
1-5
Current
Liabilities
Current Assets
Long-Term
Debt
Fixed Assets
1 Tangible
2 Intangible
What long-term
investments
should the firm
choose?
Shareholders
Equity
1-6
Current Assets
Current
Liabilities
Long-Term
Debt
Shareholders
Equity
1-7
Current Assets
Fixed Assets
1 Tangible
2 Intangible
Current
Liabilities
Net
Working
Capital
How should
short-term assets
be managed and
financed?
Long-Term
Debt
Shareholders
Equity
1-8
1-9
Hypothetical Organization
Chart
Board of Directors
Treasurer
Controller
Cash Manager
Credit Manager
Tax Manager
Cost Accounting
Capital Expenditures
Financial Planning
Financial Accounting
Data Processing
1-10
1-11
Forms of Business
Organization
The Sole Proprietorship
The Partnership
General Partnership
Limited Partnership
The Corporation
1-12
Corporation
Partnership
Liquidity
Subject to substantial
restrictions
Voting Rights
Taxation
Double
Broad latitude
Liability
Limited liability
Continuity
Perpetual life
Limited life
1-13
Invests
in assets
(B)
Retained
cash flows (F)
Short-term debt
Cash flow
from firm (C)
Dividends and
debt payments (E)
Taxes (D)
Current assets
Fixed assets
Financial
markets
Government
Long-term debt
Equity shares
1-14
1-15
1-16
Managerial Goals
Managerial goals may be different from
shareholder goals
Expensive perquisites
Survival
Independence
1-17
Managing Managers
Managerial compensation
Incentives can be used to align management
and stockholder interests
The incentives need to be structured carefully
to make sure that they achieve their intended
goal
Corporate control
The threat of a takeover may result in better
management
Other stakeholders
1-18
1.6 Regulation
The Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities
(1934)
Sarbanes-Oxley (Sarbox)
Increased reporting requirements and
responsibility of corporate directors
1-19