UCB

Indication
0 3600 rpm

UCB
Indicatio
n

Nrtd (time
delay)
(Nrtd - Nact)

Man
PB
Auto FGC >
Synchroni
zer

=I

Speed
Ref
Setter
Follow (FM)
N actual

TSE Fault

TSE Inf
ON
TSE
Fault

(N) =
F(P) During cold
start up as
per rated pr.
& act pr.

Speed Ref
Limiter

Nrtd
FM

Speed
Controlle
r

Stop
Follo
w up
mod
e
durin
g trip

-10 V to
+10 V
N
Actual

&

SPEED LOOP

Speed/Loa
d Ref.
Stopped

From UCB
PB

ON/OF
F

Load Ref
Setter

Load
Dispat
ch

FOLLO
W

Pr

MIN

F
Pr P
Maxm 5 ksc
on higher
side

Load Ref
Limiter
FM

STO
P

Prtd

M
I
N

(Pr Pact) > 50

MW & Pr
Speed
Control Not
Speed
Active>
3024
Load
Control
ON Pr f
ON/OF
F

Pr

M
I
N

PI

Rate 0.67 MW/rpm

Pact
Frequency rise > 1V
Maxm variation 0.25 V or
25 MW

CMC

Isolate
d Grid

&

LOA
D
CON
T

FREQUENCY
INFLUENCE
(3048 3198) RPM
TSE Inf
ON
TSE
Fault

Pr >
Prtd by
50 MW
Pr. Cont.
act. In
Limit Pr.
Mode

&
ABS LOAD
LIMIT
SETTER

&
Stop
Command
from SGC

Load Controller

SELECTION
CIRCUIT

Load Rate
Setter

Allowable
Load Rate
from
TSE
ON/OF

IP
Operation
Selected

LP Reached

PrAct

P
Indication

Actual
Pressure

Lamp
Indication LP
Reache
d

15 kg

+
-

Deviation to
the
controller

PI

Pressu
re
Control

Pressure Ref. From Boiler

Side

Pr
R

15 kg

+
Actual
Pressure
Deviation

Initial
Pressure

Pressure
Controller

LOAD
CONTROLLER
(PI)

M
A
X

PRESSURE
CONTROLLER
(PI)

SELECTION
CIRCUIT

M
I
N

HY ELEC
D
SIG SIGNA
NA
L
L

SPEED
CONTROLLER
(P)

M
I
N

POSITION
CONTROLLER

+
+
ADDER
CIRCUIT

10 V

TSE Influence
ON
TSE
Fault
Set Point Block from
ATRS

Limit Pressure
ON
Pressure Control
Active
(Load Ref Load
Ref.TD) > 50 MW

nR > nRTD +
300
Pressure Control
Active
TSE ON
TSE
Fault

&
Stop Load Set
Point

Lamp Stop
Ref. Limiter

&

&

&

&
&

Generator not
Synchronized
Set Point Block from
ATRS
Speed >
2850

Stop Reference

Stop Speed Set

Point

Reheater Protection
Arming of protection
BLI > 200 T/Hr
HP/LP bypass > 2%
Protection acts when
Boiler working & Turbine tripped or GCB open and
HP or LP bypass is < 2% open
Boiler working & Turbine working &
a. Load shedding relay acted (for 11 secs)
b. HP or LP bypass < 2% open
Boiler working &
a. Turbine not working
b. HP/LP bypass < 2% open

dn/dt
Monitoring

dn/dt < 108

rpm2

10 s

nact

Speed Controller
>0
ESV > 0
nR > 600
rpm
Circuit Breaker
OFF
nact < 2850
rpm

&

dn/dt Monitoring
Alarm

For nR
Lowering

nR < nRTD

&

dn/dt Monitoring
Logics

nR raising slow rate is

selected

Load Shedding Relay

i.

dp/dt > 50 MW/40 msec, time delay 60 msec

ii. Load drop > 30% and residual load < 30%
iii. Frequency > 49 Hz