Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
7SA522
Distance Protection
for Transmission Lines
Productmanager Distance Protection
Michael Claus
EV S V 13 Nrnberg H
Phone: +49 911 433 8261
Fax: +49 911 433 8301
Email: Michael.Claus@nbg6.siemens.de
7SA522
Distance Protection for Transmission Lines
Distance protection
Info - 3
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
SIPROTEC 7SA522
Front design
Navigation Keys
convenient menu
operation
4 freely assignable
function keys with slot
for legend text
Turning ON/OFF of
functions
Control of switchgear
(plant)
Distance protection
Width of housing
1/2 of 19" or 1full 19 rack
Info - 4
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
SIPROTEC 7SA522
Terminals and Communication Interfaces
Width of housing
1/2 of 19" or full 19"
Binary inputs 8 (16*, 24*)
Output contacts 16 (24*,32*)
(*in full 19 rack housing)
System interface
electric or fibre optic
IEC60870-5-103 or Profibus
4 Current Transformers (CT)
FMS (approx. 12/00)
option with
in future DNP3.0, MODBUS
Ienormal or Iesensitive
and Profibus DP
Service interface
Time synchronization
electrical or fibre optic (FO) GPS
DIGSI 4 via Modem
with IRIG-B and DCF-77
Distance protection
Info - 5
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
Connection Diagram: Basic Version
Optional
Sensitivity:
normal
high (5mA)
Connection:
Ven
Vsync
Vx
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
R15
R16
R17
IL1
IL2
IL3
I4
VL1
VL2
R18
VL3
R13
R14
V4
K17
K18
J1
J2
J3
Fast BO5
Fast BO6
Fast BO7
BO8
BO9
BO10
BO11
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
BO12
BI 1
BI 2
BI 3
J4
J5
J6
BI 4
J7
J8
J9
J10
J11
J12
BI 6
Distance protection
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
K12
K13
K14
K15
K16
Fast BO1
Fast BO2
Fast BO3
Fast BO4
BO 13
BO 14
BO 15
Live status contact
NC or NO with Jumper
BI 5
=
=
(~)
BI 7
BI 8
Serial
Interfaces
K3
K4
+
-
K1
K2
Remote Relay
Interface #2
Remote Relay
Interface #1
Service Port
DIGSI, Modem
System/Scada
Front Port
IRIG-B
Version
Width
No. of No. of
Binary Output
Inputs Relays
Basic
x 19
8
16
Medium 1/1 x 19
16
24
Maximum 1/1 x 19
24
32
Info - 6
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
Single Line Diagram
Gnd
Fault
Distance Locator O/C
52
21
21N
FL
Local/Tele Ctrl.
Commands
CB Indications
50N
51N
67N
50 50N-2
51 51N-2
Trip Circuit
supervision
50STUB
74TC
86
Lockout
68
68T
85-21
27WI
85-67N
Power
Swing
Pilot
Dist.
Weak
infeed
Pilot
Gnd
Teleprotection schemes
can use one channel or
two redundant channels to
the remote end
Distance protection
50HS
50BF
59
25
Operat.
values
Supervision
79
Autoreclosure
CFC Logic
Serial Communication
Interfaces
Info - 7
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
SIPROTEC 7SA522
Scope of functions (1)
Distance Protection
Distance protection
ANSI-No.
21, 21N
FL
85-21
Info - 8
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
17.10.97
en513all7
SIPROTEC 7SA522
Scope of functions (2)
High resistance earth fault protection
for earthed systems
4 stages
ANSI-No.
50N, 51N,
67N
85-67N
WI
68
Info - 9
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
17.10.97
en513all8
SIPROTEC 7SA522
Scope of functions (3)
ANSI-No.
50, 51
50N-2, 51N-2
Overvoltage protection
59
50HS
50-STUB
79
Synchro-check
25
50BF
Distance protection
Info - 10
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
SIPROTEC 7SA522
Scope of functions (4)
ANSI-No.
74TC
Lock Out
86
FR
47
Interfaces
Info - 11
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
SIPROTEC 7SA522
Quadrilateral Zone Characteristic
X
Line
Z5
Z4
Z2
Z1B
Z1
Load
Load
Z3
Distance protection
Info - 12
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
SIPROTEC 7SA522
MHO Zone Characteristic
X
Line
Z5
Z4
Z1B
Z2
Z1
Load
Load
R
Z3 (if revers)
Distance protection
Info - 13
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
MHO characteristic
Effect of polarization
Im( V )
Example: 2 phase fault B-C
delta V = Z R x (I B - I C) - V BC
a > 90 and b < 90
--> internal fault
Z R x ( I B - I C)
b
a
kpol x (V BC, memory - V BC)
V BC
Without memory
polarization
With memory
polarization
V Pol
Re( V )
Distance protection
Symbols:
ZR
zone setting
V BC
I B, I C
k pol
Info - 14
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
45
40
trip p in g tim e (m s)
35
30
25
7SA522 gemessen
EPAC31/35
20
15
10
0
0
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
% of zone setting
Distance protection
Info - 15
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
Busbar
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
52
Line
Distance protection
Circuit
breaker
IL1(A)
IL2(B)
IL3(C)
I4
52
Circuit
breaker
Parallel line
Info - 16
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Distance protection
Info - 17
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
Configuration
Distance protection
Info - 18
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
L2-E
Z1
Z1B
A
L1-E
Z1
B
Z1B
Distance protection
Info - 19
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
Software provides
teleprotection of threeterminal lines without
additional logic
Distance protection
Info - 20
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
Matrix
The receive signal is derived from :
and
*Three-terminal schemes are supported as well
Distance protection
Info - 21
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
17.10.97
en513ase2
7SA522
High Resistance Earth Fault Protection (1)
Earth (zero sequence) current protection, 4 stages
3 definite-time stages
1 inverse-time stage: IEC, logarithmic inverse or ANSI characteristic
this stage can also be used as a 4th definite-time stage
Directional determination with 3V0 and/or Ipol of an earthed power
transformer
Directional determination with V2 and I2 (negative sequence)
Sensitive 3I0-measurement with a dynamic from 0.005 A to 100 x In
Elimination of higher harmonics with special digital filters
Inrush-stabilisation with I0/100Hz
Teleprotection: Directional comparison, Blocking or Unblocking
Operation with weak infeed trip and echo
Instantaneous trip after switch-onto-fault
Distance protection
Info - 22
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
High Resistance Earth Fault Protection (2)
T
Definite-time characteristic
T3I0>
T3I0>>
T3I0>>>
3I0>
Distance protection
3I0>>
3I0>>>
3I0
Info - 23
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
High Resistance Earth Fault Protection (3)
T
Inverse-time characteristic: IEC
Tp =1
0 ba
Distance protection
20
3I0/Ip
Info - 24
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
High Resistance Earth Fault Protection (4)
IEC-characteristic:
normal inverse: t s
extremly inverse: t s
0.14
0.02
Ip
1
80
Ip
ANSI-characteristic:
A
t s
B
*D
N
I
Ip
very inverse: t s
* Tp
* Tp
13.5
* Tp
I
1
Ip
Inverse
short inverse
long inverse
moderately inverse
120
* Tp
I
1
Ip
very inverse
extremly inverse
definite inverse
Logarithmic-inverse characteristic:
t s T 3I 0P max T 3I 0P * ln
Distance protection
3I 0
for t>T3I0Pmin, otherwise: t[s]=T3I0Pmin
3I 0P
Info - 25
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
High Resistance Earth Fault Protection (5)
Earth fault
direction
Inrushstabilisation
EF IE> Echo
EF Fault Det.
SOTF
Teleprotection
Direc. 3I0>>>
3I0>>>
=
&
EF>>> Trip
&
>EF>>> block
&
=
&
EFp Trip
P3146 AddTdelay
T(3I0/IN)
>EFp block
= Input signal
(binary input)
Distance protection
= Parameter
= Output Signal
(alarm, command)
Info - 26
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
High Resistance Earth Fault Protection (6)
t
10
9
8
T3I0p (P3144)
3I0p(P3140)
T3I0min
(P3141)
2
1
0
10
3I0p Startpoint(P3154)
Distance protection
15
20
25
30
35
3I0 / 3I0p
Info - 27
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
High Resistance Earth Fault Protection (6)
Filter characteristic for stages 3I0>>> and 3I0>>
dB
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
0
Distance protection
10
f/fn
11
Info - 28
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522
High Resistance Earth Fault Protection (7)
Filter characteristic for stages 3I0> and Inverse time stage
dB
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
0
Distance protection
10
f/fn
11
Info - 29
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
CB
(A)
Ik = IA+ IB
line isolator 1
feeder 1
IA
stub fault
CB
(C)
IB
feeder 2
line isolator 2
CB
(B)
Busbar B
Distance protection
Info - 30
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00
7SA522 - Monitoring
Operating system monitoring
Plausibility monitoring
Buffer battery
HardwareWatchdog
SoftwareWatchdog
Working memory
Program memory
Parameter memory
Sampling frequency
Voltage sum
Voltage symmetry
1/5 Asetting
Calibration data
Earth current
transformer
sensitive/normal
Distance protection
Current sum
Current symmetry
Open conductor
Fuse Failure
new
1- / 2-pole failures
3-pole failures
Info - 31
EV S V13/ Claus/ 21.08.00