Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SUGAR INDUSTRY
By
Sumit Pal Bhati
Addl. Manager-Engg.
Cane preparation
Mills
Condensing and Cooling
Centrifugal
Energy efficient
plant & process
Energy
production
Boiler/ Turbine
efficient operation
High pressure
boiler/ condensing
turbine
Energy
consumption
DC/AC thyristor
controlled motors,
continuous pan,
direct contact
heaters etc.
Adequate changes in steam and juice piping to ensure juice heating from
different bodies of evaporator.
CANE MILLING
STEAM GENERATION
POWER GENERATION
SUGAR PROCESSING
LIGHTING SYSTEM
CO-GENERATION
CANE MILLING
STEAM GENERATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
DE-AERATION
DEAERATION TYPES
Mechanical
Chemical
Mechanical
The pressure type de-aerator operate by allowing steam
into feed water and maintaining pressure of about 1.5
kg/cm2. The steam rises the temperature of water causing
release of gases that are then vented from system
Reduce the oxygen content to 0.005 ppm
Chemical
Use of chemical oxygen scavenger such as
sodium sulfite and hydrazine
It remove traces of oxygen
INCOMPLETE COMBUSTION
1.
2.
3.
4.
AUTOMATIC BLOWDOWN
CONTROL
SUGAR PROCESSING
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
ELECTRICAL LOADS
INDUCTIVE LOADS
Inductive loads require two type of power:
1. Active (Working ) power to perform the
work (KW)
2. Reactive power to create and maintain
electro-magnetic fields (KVAR)
The vector sum of active and reactive
power make up the total (apparent) power
(KVA)
POWER FACTOR
Tan1 = 0.963
Tan2 = 0.329
TRANSFORMERS
TRANSFORMERS TYPES
Power transformers
Used in transmission network of higher
voltages for step-up and step-down
transformer application
(400KV,200KV,132KV,66KV,33KV)
Distribution transformers
Used for lower voltage distribution
network as a means to end user
connectivity(11KV,440V,230V)
TRANSFORMERS LOSS
160
200
250
315
500
630
1000
1600
2000
11000/433
425
570
620
800
1100
1200
1800
2400
3000
Load loss
W
3000
3300
3700
4600
6500
7500
11000
15500
20000
Voltage Rating
No load loss
W
630
33000/433 1450
Load loss
W
7500
1000
2200
11500
1600
3000
16000
2000
3300
21000
ELECTRICAL MOTORS
Motors convert electrical energy into
mechanical energy by the interaction
between the magnetic fields set up in the
stator and currents in rotor windings
All motor types have four operating
components
1. Stator (Stationary windings )
2. Rotor (Rotating windings )
3. Rotor shaft with bearings
4. Frame
MOTOR SPEED
MOTOR EFFICIENCY
Efficiency = Input Losses x100
Input
= 746 x HP output x 100
Watts input
MOTOR LOSSES
DESIGN FEATURES
OPTIMIZE TRANSMISSION
EFFICIENCY
LIGHTING SYSTEM
CO-GENERATION
BENEFIT OF CO-GENERATION
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
IMPROVEMENT
Energy efficiency improvement and energy conservation is of great
importance for making the co-generation project viable and
sustainable in the long run
STEPS
1.The system up-gradation in the entire sugar manufacturing
process
2. Implementing energy conservation measures in respect of steam.
3. Implementing energy conservation measures in respect of
electricity
4. To reduce captive consumption
5. To save additional quantity of bagasse/electricity
62
83
100
440
4.25
4.00
3.90
3.86
460
4.03
3.82
3.80
3.76
470
3.98
3.79
3.70
3.60
480
3.94
3.75
3.68
3.57
490
3.90
3.72
3.60
3.50
510
3.80
3.65
3.55
3.35
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Renewable can create a significant impact
in electric power generation. Indian
Renewable energy programme is the largest
and most extensive among the developing
country. Ministry of Non conventional
energy the nodal Ministry of the Govt. is
entrusted with responsibility of policy
making, planning, information and coordination of various aspects of renewable
energy. As per their draft policy set up for
the goal is to be achieved till 2012 an
addition of 10% share i.e. 12000 MW
through renewable.
RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
ENERGY MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVE
The judicious and efficient production
and use of energy to maximize profit
with least contribution to global
warming
Managerial Skills
1. Awareness, motivating employees
2. Changing structures and
procedures
3. Monitoring energy consuption and
target setting
Technical Skills
Well equipped with processes, energy
utilization technologies