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  • Jurnal Reading Radiologi

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    Cintya
    78 Ansichten39 Seiten
    This document summarizes a journal article on congenital abnormalities of the kidney and upper urinary tract. It begins with an introduction to multimodality imaging and classification of renal congenital abnormalities. It then discusses relevant embryology and classifications including anomalies in renal parenchyma, abnormal migration, and abnormal collecting systems. Clinical presentations and imaging approaches using ultrasound, CT, and MRI are also summarized. Specific congenital abnormalities like renal agenesis, supernumerary kidneys, anomalies in renal shape, ectopic kidneys, horseshoe kidney, duplex collecting systems, and PUJ/pelviureteric junction obstruction are briefly described and illustrated with images.

    Originalbeschreibung:

    multi-modality imaging review of congenital abnormalities of kidney and upper urinary tract

    Originaltitel

    Jurnal reading radiologi

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    This document summarizes a journal article on congenital abnormalities of the kidney and upper urinary tract. It begins with an introduction to multimodality imaging and classification of renal congenital abnormalities. It then discusses relevant embryology and classifications including anomalies in renal parenchyma, abnormal migration, and abnormal collecting systems. Clinical presentations and imaging approaches using ultrasound, CT, and MRI are also summarized. Specific congenital abnormalities like renal agenesis, supernumerary kidneys, anomalies in renal shape, ectopic kidneys, horseshoe kidney, duplex collecting systems, and PUJ/pelviureteric junction obstruction are briefly described and illustrated with images.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    78 Ansichten39 Seiten

    Jurnal Reading Radiologi

    Hochgeladen von

    Cintya
    This document summarizes a journal article on congenital abnormalities of the kidney and upper urinary tract. It begins with an introduction to multimodality imaging and classification of renal congenital abnormalities. It then discusses relevant embryology and classifications including anomalies in renal parenchyma, abnormal migration, and abnormal collecting systems. Clinical presentations and imaging approaches using ultrasound, CT, and MRI are also summarized. Specific congenital abnormalities like renal agenesis, supernumerary kidneys, anomalies in renal shape, ectopic kidneys, horseshoe kidney, duplex collecting systems, and PUJ/pelviureteric junction obstruction are briefly described and illustrated with images.

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    von 39

    JOURNAL

    READING
    OLEH : CINTYA DUNIHAPSARI 012116354
    PEMBIMBING : DR. OKTINA RACHMI DACHLIA, SP. RAD

    KEPANITERAAN KLINIK BAGIAN ILMU RADIOLOGI


    RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG
    FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG
    SEMARANG

    MULTI-MODALITY IMAGING
    REVIEW OF CONGENITAL
    ABNORMALITIES OF KIDNEY
    AND UPPER URINARY TRACT
    Subraminayan Ramanathan, Devendra Kumar, Maneesh Khanna,
    Mahmoud Al Heidous, Adnan Sheikh, Vivek Virmani, Yegu Palaniappan

    RENAL CONGENITAL
    ABNORMALITY
    RELEVANT
    EMBRYOLOGY
    CLASSIFICATIO
    N
    CLINICAL PRESENTATION
    AND IMAGING APPROACH

    RELEVANT EMBRYOLOGI

    RENAL CONGENITAL
    ABNORMALITY

    RENAL
    PARENCHYME
    MALFORMATION

    ABNORMAL
    MIGRATION

    ABNORMAL
    COLLECTING
    SYSTEM

    RENAL PARENCHYMAL
    MALFORMARTION

    ANOMALIES
    IN NUMBER

    ANOMALIES
    IN SHAPE
    PERSISTENT
    PERSISTENT FETAL
    FETAL LOBULATIONS
    LOBULATIONS

    RENAL
    AGENESIS

    HYPERTROPHIED
    HYPERTROPHIED COLUMN
    COLUMN OF
    OF BERTINI
    BERTINI
    DROMUDARY
    DROMUDARY HUMP
    HUMP
    RENAL
    RENAL HILAR
    HILAR LIP
    LIP

    SUPERNUMARY
    KIDNEYS

    JUNCTIONAL
    JUNCTIONAL PARENCHYMAL
    PARENCHYMAL DEFECT
    DEFECT
    RENAL
    RENAL HYPOPLASIA
    HYPOPLASIA
    RENAL
    RENAL DISPLASIA
    DISPLASIA

    ABNORMAL MIGRATION
    ECTOPIC
    KIDNEY

    SIMPLE

    CROSSHEAD

    HORSESHOE
    KIDNEY

    ABNORMAL COLLECTING
    SYSTEM
    DUPLEX
    COLLECTING
    SYSTEM

    PUJO / Pelvic Uretero


    Junction Obstruction

    CLINICAL PRESENTATION
    AND IMAGING APPROACH
    Antenatal Screening Ultrasonography (USG)
    Detect early from second trimester
    Ass : presence, location, size, structure and
    echogenicity
    Abnormality detected : hydronephrosis,
    hydroureter, thickened bladder, cystic kidney,
    small or dysplastic kidney and absent kidney
    When to examine? soon after birth and
    again at 4-6 week of age.

    CLINICAL PRESENTATION
    AND IMAGING APPROACH
    Cross Sectional Imaging CT scan
    Help in resolving the complex anatomy, ectopic
    kidneys not detected on USG.
    Useful for observe in duplex system
    MRI
    Lack of ionizing radiation
    Better soft tissue contrast
    Disadvantage : sedation in small children, cost
    and availability

    RENAL AGENESIS

    RENAL AGENESIS

    Coron
    al

    RENAL AGENESIS

    Axi
    al

    RENAL AGENESIS
    Absent Left
    kidney

    Left Seminal
    Vesicle Cyst

    BILATERAL RENAL
    AGENESIS

    SUPERNUMARY KIDNEY

    SUPERNUMARY KIDNEYS

    SOME RENAL
    ANOMALIES IN SHAPE

    PERSISTENT FETAL
    LOBULATIONS

    HYPERTROPHIED COLUMN
    BERTINI
    Hipertrophied
    Column of Bertin

    HYPERTROPHIED COLUMN
    BERTINI
    Hipertrophied
    Column of Bertini

    Coro
    nal

    Axial

    HYPERTROPHIED COLUMN
    BERTINI
    Hipertrophied
    Column of Bertini

    Coro
    nal

    Sagit
    al

    Dromedary Hump

    Bul
    ge

    RENAL HYPOPLASIA

    RENAL HYPOPLASIA
    Renal
    Hypoplasia

    Coro
    nal

    Axial

    RENAL DYSPLASIA

    Normal Kidney

    Multiple noncommunicating
    cysts

    ECTOPIC KIDNEYS

    ECTOPIC KIDNEYS
    Empty Renal
    Fossa

    Crossed ectopia
    without fussion

    ECTOPIC KIDNEYS
    Crossed fused
    ectopia

    HORSESHOE KIDNEY

    HORSESHOE KIDNEY

    HORSESHOE KIDNEY

    DUPLEX COLLECTING SYSTEM

    Ureteric
    Stricture

    Bifid Renal
    Pelvis

    Y Shaped
    Ureter

    V Shaped
    Ureter

    PUJO / PELVI URETERIC


    JUNCTION OBSTRUCTION

    PUJO

    PUJO

    Hydronephr
    osis

    Coro
    nal

    PUJO

    Axial

    PUJO

    a ka
    sih
    Terim

    Tha

    aaaa

    nnk
    youu
    u :*

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