Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Gravity as Entanglement
Entanglement as gravity
vasildinev@gmail.com
http://vasil7penchev.wordpress.com
http://www.scribd.com/vasil7penchev
CV:
http://old-philosophy.issk-bas.org/CV
/cv-pdf/V.Penchev-CV-eng.pdf
Scientific prudence,
or what are not our objectives:
To say whether entanglement and gravity
are the same or they are not: For
example, our argument may be glossed as
a proof that any of the two mathematical
formalisms needs perfection because
gravity and entanglement really are not
the same
To investigate whether other approaches
for quantum gravity are consistent with
that if any at all
Background
Eric Verlindes
entropic theory of gravity (2009) : Gravity is
explained as an entropic force caused by
changes in the information associated with
the positions of material bodies
The accelerating number of publications on
the links between gravity and entanglement,
e.g.
Jae-Weon Lee, Hyeong-Chan Kim, Jungjai Lees
Gravity as Quantum Entanglement Force :
We conjecture that quantum entanglement of
matter and vacuum in the universe tend to
increase with time, like entropy
Background
Jae-Weon Lee, Hyeong-Chan Kim, Jungjai
Lees
Gravity as Quantum Entanglement Force :
, and there is an effective force called
quantum entanglement force associated with
this tendency. It is also suggested that gravity
and dark energy are types of the quantum
entanglement force
Or: Mark Van Raamsdonks
Comments on quantum gravity and entangl
ement
Background: For
the gauge/gravity duality
The gauge/gravity
duality & Poincar
conjecture
Interaction, Force,
Their mechanical
Energy (mass) 7
action
Inertial mass Gravitational mass
Gravitational
ones
rtial mass is the measure
General
relativity,
esistance vs. the action
which is smooth
ny force field.
vitational mass is
The weak,
measure of gravity action
electromagnetic,
And what about strong
ones
entanglement and
The
standard mode
(Hilbert)
Space
quantumPseudo-
trajectory
force
Riemanian
not and cannot r
field It does
basis
e standard modelpresent
repre- gravity because
nts any quantum is
force
not a quantum field a
The
quantity of subadditivity (which can be
zero, too) is the degree (or quantity) of
entanglement :
,
where are as quantities in the two
entangled quantum systems 1 and 2. To
recall that any quantity in quantum
mechanics is defined as mathematical
expectation, i.e. as a sum or integral of the
product of any possible value and its
probability, or as
A philosophical interpretation as to
the closedness of the standard model
The standard model describes the general and
complete group including all the strong,
electromagnetic and weak symmetries
within any space-time point
Consequently the standard model is inside of
any space-time point, and describes
movement as a change of the inside structure
between any two or more space-time points
However gravity is outside and remains
outside of the standard model: It is a relation
between two or more space-time points but
outside and outside of them as
wholenesses
a
s
A
e
l
o
wh
A space-time
A wave
trajectory
function
e
l
o
h
w
Hilbert spaces a Minkowski space
A
.
.
.
r
e
v
e
ow
1
1
is inserted within
is inserted within
the smallest of any
Hilbert-space point
In last analysis we got a cyclic and fractal Yin-Yang mathematical structure ...
Will check whether it satisfies our requirements:12
Yin and Yang are parallel to each other
Yin and Yang are successive to each other
Yin and Yang as the biggest are within
themselves as the smallest
Besides, please note: it being
cyclic need not be infinite! Need
only two entities, Yin and Yang,
and a special structure tried
to be described above
... equivalence
... relativity
... invariance
...
The second
quantization in terms of
IfBanach
the Banachspace
space is smooth, it is locally
The second
quantization in terms of
IfBanach
we can always
determine a self-adjoint
space
The second
quantization in terms of
As
entanglement
as gravity is only external,
Banach
space
Reference frame
after the Dirac approach
1
5
1
6
tim
e
energ
y
Hilbert space:
Both
om the Paradiseneed
to the Earth choice
by the stairs (axiom)
of energy
Minkowski spac
from the Earth
to the Paradise
by the stairs
of time
E a r t h (choice)
...
...
After
...
a time
1
9
.....
.....
.....
1,... 2, 3, 4, 5,
1,...2, 3, 4, 5,
1,... 5, 3, 4, 2
1,, 5
... , 3, 4,
2,
1,... 2, 3, 4, 5
1,, 5
... , 3, 4,
2,
True
Weak
True
indistinguish(in)distinguishNaming
distinguish
ability
ability
Quantum indistinguishability
Bosons
ability
Fermions Positive
Static
Dynamic
(fermion)
(boson)
Dynamic
aspect: true aspect: weak
(momentum)
ave
function
as
ininWave
function aspect
edistinguisha
characteristic
Static
distinguisha
as
a (wellnction
(position
bility of
bility
ordered)
random
Pseudo-aspect
vector
mplex quantity
Riemannian
Hilbert space
Distinguisha
Quantum indistinguishability
space
bility to static
Dynamic to static Dynamic
aspect: one to on
aspect:
much
to
many
Quantum movement
Classical moveme
Our interpretation of
fermion antisymmetry vs.
boson
symmetry
Opp
ositio
n
Process in
time
PseudoRiemannian
Curv space
e
Gravity,
General
relativity
Minkowski
Actual infinity
Banach space
Entanglement
Quantum
information
Hilbert space
Curv
e
PseudoRiemannian
space
Gravity,
General
relativity
2
3
Banach space
Entangle
ment
Quantum
information
glement is gravity as a
complete pro
The thesis
A fundamental prejudice
needs elucidation not to
bar:
The complete wholeness of any process
is more than the same process in
time, in development
Actual infinity is more than potential
infinity
The power of continuum is more than
the power of integers
The objects of gravity are bigger than the
objects of quantum mechanics
The bodies of our everyday world are much
bigger than the particles of the quantum
2
4
The
two version of any fermion with different
fermion
fermion
fermion
2
7
a the same
fermion
outside
inside
the universe
2
9
fermion
A fortunate
exception is
Nicolas of
Kues
How on Earth is it
possible?
Mathematics offers
the universe to be
mathematics
fermion
Quantum
He
things
The universe as
n unorderable set:
Quantum
field
he axiom of fermion
choice
colems
The
universe
as
paradox
Quantum
He
things
n unorderable set:
Quantum
field
3
2
Taiji
he axiom of choice
Quantum compute
colems
The
universe
as
The universe of
paradox
unorderable set:
(or as) sundry
r
o
F
Taiji
r
o
F
Wuji
Metrically Topologica
lly
flat
two-side
3
5
3
6
Or
By its folding
follows:
means
Cartesian product
3
8
Arbitrary neighborhoods of
arbitrary topological spaces
for the radiuses
of the illustration
3
9
wever the topological spaces
e usual Hilbert spaces or subspaces
the physical interpretation of
er bundle in the gauge theories
The Standard
Model
n uncalibrated indicator
the indicator calibrat
An equivalent reformulation of
Einsteins principle of relativity:
All physical laws must be invariant to any
smooth movement (space-time
transformation)
Comment: However all quantum movements
are not smooth in space-time at all: Even they
are not continuous in it
Besides: the relativity movements are not flat
in space-time in general while all quantum
movements are flat in Hilbert space
Definition: A movement is flat when it is
represented by a linear operator in the space of
movement
Its essence: wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics is equivalent with no hidden variables in
it
The most important corollary facts of its:
A qubit is not equivalent to a bit or to any finite
sequence of bits
Bells inequalities
The inseparability of apparatus and quantum entity
The contextuality of quantum mechanics
Quantum wholeness is not equivalent to the set or
sum of its parts; quantum logic is not a classical
one
4
1
The
de Broglie wave periods of the
measuring apparatus and of the measured
quantum entity correspondingly:
;
Consequently, coherent state corresponds
to , and
decoherence to, i.e. to a random choice
of a () point among the continual interval
of
Now, we can explain the difference
Scolems
is
weaker
That
multiple identification can be
4
3
Let
us introduce the set of qubit integers: Any
Given
the
wave-particle
invariance (duality) as the two
(possibly coinciding) points of
the
dual
anti-isomorphic
Hilbert spaces, it admits one44
more inter-pretation:
as a (covariant) set of
harmonics
as
a
(contravariant)
set of
4
Another useful, now physical
4
interpretation of the invariance (duality)
Formally,
4
5
4
6
4
7
4
8
First
4
9
Parsevals theorem
5
0
5
1
5
2
Hilbert spac
5
3
Banach spac
An
About
and the coincidence of , , )and
H
o
d
ilb p
in form
e
5
z
e
i
l
er ra
6
a
r
t
t
e
sp or
n n
e
g
a
o
i
i
(
n
he zest isce
A n ct
hat about
fu
anach space
!
A functional
That is:
5
7
such as:
5
8
Entanglement No gravity
5
9
Minkowski space
(countable)
expanding
in frequenc
Hilbert space
a trajectory
an impulse
6
0
a world
line
a quantum
leap
ontinuous perspective:
Discrete perspective
(countable)
expanding
in time
Minkowski space
(countable)
expanding
in frequenc
Hilbert space
6
1
an impulse
a world
line
a quantum
leap
Hilbert space
a trajectory
an impulse
6
2
Banach spacePseudo-Riemannia
space
Hilbert space
Minkowski spac
???
6
6
???
6
7
2
1
dual space
time
frequency
Shifting&
rotating
of each
corresponding
sphere
in the
dual
space
space
6
8
2
1
time
frequency
e curved pseudoThe
flat
Hilbert
spac
iemannian space
of
quantum
mechanic
f general relativity
2) A philosophical reflection on the
quantum mapping of infinity: The
actual infinity of a time
series is mapped as the actual infinity
of a frequency series and by means of
the latter as an impulse, i.e. as a
2
1
dual space
frequency
time
Shifting&
rotating
of each
corresponding
sphere
in the
dual
space
space
7
0
2
1
7
1
frequency
time
The curved
The flat Minkowski
Banach space
of entanglementspace of special relativi
Discreteness
Continuity
dual space
frequency (energy)
time
space
7
he curved
4
inkowski space
The flat
s pseudo-Riemannian
Minkowski space
ne represents
includes
l the universe
the space-time
s a gravitational field
trajectory
f the whole,
of the body
r of all the rest
o the body
dual space
space
dual space
probabilit
The wave
function of
Shifting&
position
position
robability
in entanglement
rotating
anything
of
each
corresponding
sphere
in the
dual
space
space
n
7
5
2
1
7
he curved
6
Hilbert space
The flat
s Banach one
Hilbert space
epresents
includes
ll the universe
the wave functio
s an entanglement of the quantum
f the quantum
anything
nything
with all the rest
dual space
space
7
p toryski spac
pfield space
7
varying angle&distnance
orthogonality
n'
x
x
DUAL SPACE
B
A
N
A
PR
C
SI
H
EE
UM
P
DA
R
ON
O
.B N
x
SPACE
7
8
7
9
n'
force field
n both
cases, three 4-vectors
etermines the movement in any point, b
here as three
and here
discrete
ual p,E space
x,t space
as a smoot
corresponding 4trajectory
points
How?
Firstly, we should interpret the
connection between the two dual spaces
Interpreting the
connection between the
f(E) t
A
quantum
leap
in
ti
two
dual
spaces
e probability field
The probability fie
all the momenta
of all the position
Heisenbergs uncertainty
Any
Any
Fourier transforms
Dual space
Space
8
1
P(p) P(x)
P(p,x)
P(x,p)
The complex The
probability fie
probability
of all the position
field of all as
The complex
emomenta
probability field
probabi-lity field
all
momenta
as the
positions
of all as posiHeisenbergs uncertainty
Any
Any
tions as
Fourier transforms
Dual space
Space
8
2
P(p,x)
P(x,p)
The same complex
The same complex
probability field of all probability field of all
as momenta as
as
viewas
View
from
positions
positions
momenta
Its derivative
trajectory
A trajectory
well-ordered
in time
Dual space
Space
OK,
but we
have
already
introdu
ced it a
little
above
view
View from
ave function as
eternity
Fourier transform for entanglement
two (conjugate) b
o
th
Compl distributions
obability
ex
Hilbert The Same!!!
(Banac
for gravitah)
tional field
Space
ell-ordering in time
nd frequency (energy)
time&
Entanglement is a
view on a system
in a force field in
terms of eternity
instead of time (or
frequency, energy)
8
5
8
5