General Anatomi

dr. Thontowi Djauhari NS M.Kes

Laboratorium Anatomi
Fakultas Kedokteran
Univ. Muhammadiyah Malang

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ETLS-2006

The basic functions of organisms

Organization
Responsiveness
Growth and differentiation
Reproduction
Movement
Metabolism and excretion

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The Specialties of Anatomy

Gross Anatomy
Surface anatomy
Regional anatomy
Systemic anatomy
Developmental anatomy
Microscopic anatomy
Cytology
Histology
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Figure 1.1 Comparative Anatomy

All vertebrates
share a basic
pattern of
organization, most
noticeable during
embryology.

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Figure 1.1

SECTION 1-2
Levels of Organization

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1.3: Levels of Organization

Chemical
Atoms
made up of
subatomic
particles
Molecules
2 or more atoms
Macromolecules
small molecules
joined together
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1.3: Levels of Organization

Cellular

Macromolecules
combine to form cells
Basic structural and
functional unit of the
body

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1.3: Levels of Organization

Tissue
Group of cells working
together to perform a
function
4 basic types
epithelial (epi)
connective tissue
(CT)
muscle (mm)
nerve (n)
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1.3: Levels of Organization

Organ

2 or more tissues joined

together with a specific
function and shape

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1.3: Levels of Organization

Systems

Related organs with a

common function
11 systems

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Figure 1.2 Levels of Organization

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Figure 1.2.1

Figure 1.2 Levels of Organization

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Figure 1.2.2

Body Cavities and Membranes

Dorsal body cavity

Cranial cavity
Vertebral cavity

Ventral body cavity

Thoracic cavity 2 parts
2 lateral parts each
containing a lung
surrounded by a pleural
cavity
Mediastinum contains
the heart surrounded by
the pericardial sac

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Abdominopelvic cavity
divided into two parts
Abdominal cavity
contains the liver,
stomach, kidneys, and
other organs
Pelvic cavity
contains the bladder,
some reproductive
organs, and rectum

Body Cavities and Membranes

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QUADRANTS

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9 Abdominopelvic
REGIONS

Figure 1.3 An Introduction to the Organ

Systems

Integumentary system
Nervous system
Skeletal system
Endocrine system
Muscular system
Cardiovascular system

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Figure 1.3.1

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Figure 1.3.2

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Figure 1.3.3

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Figure 1.3.4

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Figure 1.3.5

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Figure 1.3.6

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Figure 1.3.7

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Figure 1.3.8

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Figure 1.3.9

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Figure 1.3.11

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Figure 1.3.10

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Figure 1.3.12