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1
Ground Floor
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
First Floor
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Second Floor
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Terrace
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Width:
According to architectural requirements: 20, 23 or 25 cm.
Preferably keep width not less than one-third depth.
Depth:
Fix an initial size between (span/12) and (span/15).
Choose sizes such as 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80 cm or more
This may have to be increased depending on Ast required (from
analysis) at a later stage.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Width:
What architectural requirements permit: 20, 23, 25 or 30 cm.
Preferably keep width of column grater than that of beams to facilitate
passing of beam reinforcements.
Increase width, wherever possible, to be preferably not less than half
depth.
Depth:
This is usually done from experience. For beginners, the following may
be taken as a starting point:
Fix an arbitrary (and reasonably small) size for columns.
From the axial force, find area required for each column based on short column
design formula, for 2% reinforcement.
Increase this area requirement by 25% for all internal columns and by 50% for
all periphery columns. For the decided width, find depth for the area required.
Based on above, choose depth such as 35, 40, 45, 50, 60, 70, 75, 80 cm or
more.
The dimension may be suitably re-sized later based on the Asc required
from analysis.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Depth:
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
A
1
5
10
A
1
5
11
A
1
5
12
A
1
5
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Column positions
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Centre of columns
as modeled
Actual centre of
columns
Position of column centre lines
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Window on FL beam
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Column positions
Bending moment
released at these
points
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
One floor in
STAAD.Pro & ETABS
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
Footing
Pile
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Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
Footing
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
Pile
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
For shallow foundation, plinth beams will be at plinth
level above ground (GL), while support point is located
at founding level below GL.
For pile foundation, the support point is located at top
of pile cap, which is at a level 30 cm below GL.
The grade beams will also be at the pile cap level (connecting
support points in the model).
Thus the GF columns will have a ht. = storey ht. + plinth ht. +
depth of pile cap below GL
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Supports:
For Shallow Footings and Pile Foundations
Footing
Pile
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Whole structure
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Whole structure
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Coordinate System
Global system
GY
GX
GZ
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Coordinate System
Local system for beams
GY
X
Y
X
Z
GZ
GX
Coordinate System
Local system for plates
Direction Y is
perpendicular to X
direction, and directed
from j end to k end.
Z
Y
j
i
Direction X is parallel to
i-j, and directed from i
end to j end.
Direction Z is towards
that side from which the
nodes i, j, k, l in order
appear anti-clockwise
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
STAAD.Pro
ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Loading
STAAD.Pro and ETABS have facilities for: Self-weight (Gravity load of elements)
Nodal loads (eg. Loads of Trusses)
Beam loading for Uni. Distr. loads, Uni. Vary. loads,
Concentrated loads, etc.
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
Beam Loading
Along local X, Y, Z
(-ve Y shown)
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS
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Analysis & Design of an RC Building in STAAD.Pro & ETABS