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CnH2n+2

Introduction to Alkanes:
Methane, Ethane, and Propane

The
Thesimplest
simplestalkanes
alkanes
Methane (CH4)

CH4

Ethane (C2H6) CH3CH3


Propane (C3H8) CH3CH2CH3

bp -160C

bp -89C

bp -42C

C4H10

Isomeric Alkanes:
The Butanes

n-Butane

CH3CH2CH2CH3

Isobutane (CH3)3CH

bp -0.4C

bp -10.2C

Higher n-Alkanes

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
n-Pentane

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
n-Hexane

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
n-Heptane

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