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Kultur Dokumente
Content
1 Medical and tactical characteristics of bacteriological
(biological) lesion focus.
2 Medical and tactical characteristics of chemical lesion focus.
Strong poisonous substances.
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bacteriologic
chemical
nuclear
combined destruction sites
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High efficiency potential (capable of infecting human beings and animals with
small doses).
Latent stage.
Contagiosity (transmissibility from a sick to a healthy individual).
Long-term impact and resistance to environment.
Determination of difficulties in detection, relation to food environment and
resistance to antibiotics.
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inform CDMS agencies about the contamination of the area and air with
toxic substance;
analyse and make conclusions regarding the working ability of population
and agencies for the elimination of chemical damage sites;
determine the most suitable activity options;
select safer regions for the accommodation of the population and
agencies;
determine the time within which it is necessary for people to remain in
protective equipment;
determine the rules of sanitary cleansing of people contaminated with TS
and decontamination of machinery.
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In August 1945,
American pilots were
dropped atomic
bombs on the
Japanese cities of
Hiroshima and
Nagasaki.
In total, killed more
than 200 thousand
people.
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Blast wave
Consists of severely compressed and heated air flow spreading to all
directions at a speed higher that sound speed.
Hearth of nuclear destruction, depending on the pressure in the shock front is divided into
zones of destruction.
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b)
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Electromagnetic impulse
striking staff
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Electromagnetic impulse
To determine the nature of destructions, amount and condition of rescue
operations, damage site is divided into four circular areas
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Electromagnetic impulse
Assessment of the conditions in the nuclear damage site shall consider
radiation situation which is one of the main elements of the site.
Assessment of radioactive situation allows to:
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General losses, %
90
50
40
15
Nonrecoverable
losses, %
80
35
10
Sanitary losses, %
10
15
30
15
Amount (%)
26.4.-25.
Mechanical injuries
26.4.-50.
Radiation damages
26.4.-15.
Combines damages
45-55
Note
Including central
nervous system (CNS)
disorders
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Unlike peace time, activity of CDMS in wartime is very complex and severe:
Thank you!