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embryo develop
after implantation?
Development Timeline
Day 1
Fertilization
Day 1 8
Zygote Blastula
(Implantation = Day 7)
Day 8 21
Blastula Gastrula
Day 22 90
(First Trimester)
Organs Form
Day 91 180
(Second Trimester)
Organs develop
(Third Trimester)
DEVELOPMENT (REVIEW)
A= zygote
D= morula
E= blastula (after this, blastula will implant in uterus)
F= gastrula
G= cell differentiation
Arrows = cleavage (mitosis)
Differentiation
Cells begin to
specialize
Gestation
Gestation period: length of pregnancy
In humans is 280 days or 9 months
Divided into 3 trimesters
Embryo: up to 8 weeks
Fetus: after 8 weeks
1 long and looks human like
Amnion
membrane around embryo filled with fluid
(works as shock absorber)
Chicken Eggs
Large yolk: allows embryo to develop more fully
before hatching
Shell: protection
Chorion: lines the shell and aids in gas
exchange between embryo and environment
Allantois: exchange of gases and waste
Amnion: contains amniotic fluid for protection
from shock
Yolk sac: penetrated by blood vessels that
transport food to embryo
Faults in genes
Nondisjunction
Bad diet
Alcohol
Tobacco
Drugs
Toxins
Infection
Weeks 4-8
???
11 weeks
14 weeks
16 weeks
18 weeks
24 weeks
Pregnancy
Birth
Birth
10. Twins
Infertility
Artificial Insemination
Sperm are introduced artificially into
female
Or Eggs are fertilized in one womans
body and then transferred to another
woman
Or Eggs and sperm are both put into
fallopian tubes artificially at the same time
In Vitro Fertilization
Fertilization of egg and sperm outside a
womans body
Zygote is then placed into the womans body
Further Development
Infancy
Still developing
Toddler
Ability to walk
Child
Teenager (Adolescent)
Puberty
Adult
Full maturity
Death
Practice Questions
4-1-2-3
1-4-3-2
4-1-3-2
3-2-1-4
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