Solid Waste Management

Under

Swachh Maharashtra Mission

Division Level Workshop

Amravati Division
10th June 2016

Jitendra M Yadav, Technical Expert

German International Cooperation (GIZ)
1/24/17

Slide 1

SBM Overview
Duration of SBM : 2nd Oct. 2015 to 2nd Oct. 2019
Mission coverage : All statutory towns (4041)
Mission components
Toilets
- Individual Toilets, Conversion of single pit latrines &
insanitary latrines into sanitary latrines
- Community Toilets
- Public Toilets
Solid Waste Management
Public awareness & IEC
Capacity Building & Administrative & Office Expenses.
Slide 2

Provisions for SWM

All projects related to entire SWM value-chain covered under SBM

Segregation
Collection
Transportation
Treatment
Disposal and reuse
O&M arrangements for the project shall necessarily be an integral
part of the project in the DPR.

Planning considering population

projections for next 15 to 20 years

CPHEEO manual/SWM Rules 2016 to be referenced for DPR

formulation & implementation.

and

solid waste generation

Slide 3

Funding Pattern for SWM DPR under SBM

Govt. of India share

State share

SWM DPR

20% of Total DPR cost

(Rs. 240 per capita for census
2011 population)

2/3rd of MoUD Share

(13.33% of Total DPR
cost)

DPR preparation
cost

Rs. 12 per person as per census 2011 population from

Govt. of India.

ULB share remaining investment to be from ULB (own funds,

14th finance commission grant)
O & M to be 100% covered by ULB through taxes, user
charges etc.
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XXX

Slide 4

DPR
Detailed Project Report is a complete document for investment
decision-making, approval, planning and implementation of
project.
DPR is to be prepared with sufficient details to ensure
appraisal, approval, and subsequent project implementation in
a timely and efficient manner
Includes Detailed cost (CAPEX & OPEX) of project
including assumptions (rates, methods of calculations etc.)
Detailed project financial plan
Detailed engineering & technical specification

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XXX

Slide 5

DPR Structure

Introduction
SWM Sector Background Context & Broad Project Rationale
Project Definition, Concept and Scope
Detailed project proposal:
o Design Calculations
o Detailed Specifications and Schedule
o Detailed Project Costing and scheduling
o Detailed O & M planning
o Project Institution Framework/models (for implementation and
O&M)

Project Financial Structuring (Investment requirements, funding

options)
Project Financial Viability & Sustainability
Project Benefits Assessment (Social Cost-Benefit Assessment)
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XXX

Slide 6

Which technology is suitable for my city?

City Specific Requirements quantity/type of waste
Capital cost capacity of city, funding availability
O & M requirements energy, skills, cost etc.
Existing infrastructure collection, transportation,
land etc.
Manpower / institutional structure of ULB capacities
available with ULB, bye laws for implementation and
o&m etc.
Market for products sale of compost, RDF, power
etc. for sustainable operations
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XXX

Slide 7

Selection of right technology for

treatment of solid waste
- composting
- Bio gas
- RDF
- Waste to Energy
- etc.

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XXX

Slide 8

Resubmissi
on with
inputs/co
mments
(if any)

Cities to
prepare
& submit
DPR to

Technical
sanction
by
MJP
NEERI
IIT etc.

Swachh
Maharasht
ra
Mission
irectorate

Prelimina
ry review
of DPR

Appraisal
of DPR

As per SBM
norms

Technical
evaluation
committee

Presentatio
n by city to
committee

High power
committee

Approval
of DPR

Release
of fund

Implemen
tation

Slide 9

SWM Rules 2016

Subject

Provisions in SWM Rules 2016

Applicability
of rules

The new rules are now applicable beyond municipal areas:

urban agglomerations,
census towns,
notified industrial townships,
areas under the control of Indian Railways, airports,
special economic zones,
places of pilgrimage, religious and historical importance, and
State and Central Government organisations in their ambit.

Categories
of waste

Waste to be segregated in following three categories

1. Biodegradables,
2. Dry (Plastic, Paper, metal, Wood, etc.) and
3. Domestic Hazardous waste (diapers, napkins, mosquito repellants,
cleaning agents etc.) before handing it over to the collector.

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Slide 10

SWM Rules 2016

Subject

Provisions in SWM Rules 2016

Segregation
and
recycling of
waste

Segregation of solid waste at source is the main focus of SWM Rules

2016. As per the new rules waste generators are responsible for
segregation of waste in above three separate streams
Households
Institutions
market associations
Big housing complexes
event organisers and
hotels and restaurants
made responsible for segregation and sorting the waste and manage
in partnership with local bodies.

Collection of ULB is responsible for collection of segregated waste from

waste
generators. Responsibilities for each stakeholder are described in
detail and waste generators made responsible for storage and
segregation of waste at source and handing over only segregated
waste to ULB or authority
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Slide 11

SWM Rules 2016

Subject

Provisions in SWM Rules 2016

Collect Back
scheme for
packaging
waste

The manufacturers or Brand owners of disposable products such

as tin, glass, plastics packaging etc. or brand owners who
introduce such products in the market and sale or market their
products in such packaging material shall provide necessary
financial assistance to local authorities for establishment of waste
management system.

User fee and

Spot fine

1/24/17

As per the rules, the generator will have to pay User Fee to
the waste collector and a Spot Fine for littering and nonsegregation, the quantum of which will be decided by the local
bodies.
The new rules have given power to the local bodies across
India to decide the user fees
Municipal authorities will levy user fees for collection, disposal
and processing from bulk generators.
Slide 12

SWM Rules 2016

Subject

Provisions in SWM Rules 2016

Rag pickers

Formalization of rag pickers is proposed in rule through preparing

State Policy and strategies to acknowledge the primary role played
by the informal sector of waste pickers, waste collectors and
recycling industry in reducing waste and provide broad guidelines
regarding integration of rag picker or informal waste collectors in the
waste management system

Land
allocation for
SWM facilities

State Urban Development department is made responsible for

making allocation of land for solid waste management in Master
Plans of Township, Cities, industrial SEZ or any institutional use of
land.

Transportation Responsibility of ULB

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Slide 13

SWM Rules 2016

Subject

Provisions in SWM Rules 2016

Treatment Bio-degradable waste should be processed, treated and disposed of through

composting or bio-methanation within the premises as far as possible
Compost

The Ministry of Fertilisers Policy for promotion of comarketing of city

compost with chemical fertilizers in the ratio of 3 to 4 bags: 6 to 7 bags by the
fertilizer companies to the extent compost is made available for marketing to
the companies.

Waste to
Energy
and RDF

All industrial units using fuel and located within 100 km from a solid waste
based RDF plant shall make arrangements within six months from the date of
notification of these rules to replace at least 5 % of their fuel requirement by
RDF so produced.
Ministry of Power shall fix tariff or charges for the power generated from the
Waste to Energy plants based on solid waste and ensure compulsory purchase
of power generated
Non-recyclable waste having calorific value of 1500 K/cal/kg or more shall not
be disposed of on landfills and shall only be utilized for generating energy

1/24/17

Slide 14

SWM Rules 2016

Subject

Provisions in SWM Rules 2016

Landfill
sites

The rules have mandated bioremediation or capping of old and

abandoned dump sites within five years.
The landfill site shall be:
100 meter away from river,
200 meter from a pond,
200 meter-Highways, Habitations, Public Parks and water supply wells
20 km away from Airports or Airbase

Revised
Standards
for Waste
treatment
facility and
pollution
Control

The SWM Rules 2016 provide for detailed criteria for settingup solid
waste processing and treatment facility, solid waste management in
hilly areas etc.

Compost
standards

Compost Standards have been amended to align with Fertiliser Control

Order.

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Emission Standards are completely amended and includes parameters

for dioxins, furans, reduced limits for particulate matters FROM 150 TO
100 AND NOW 50.

Slide 15

As a federal enterprise, GIZ supports the German Government in achieving

its objectives in the field of international cooperation for sustainable
development.
Published by
Deutsche Gesellschaft fr
Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH

Responsible
GIZ SNUSP
Author(s)
Jitendra Yadav

Registered offices, Bonn and Eschborn, Germany

Support to National Urban Sanitation Policy Programme
2nd floor, B-5/2, Safdarjung Encalve , New Delhi 110029
T
011 - 494945353
F
011 - 49495391
E

dirk.walther@giz.de ,

www.giz.de

1/24/17

In cooperation with

Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India

Slide 16