Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
INTERNATIONAL
CONCLAVE
Presentation by:
URL:www.indianmedicine.nic.in
Telefax : 011-23328576
E-mail : adv_ayurveda@yahoo.com
ANTIQUITY OF AYURVEDA
Ayurveda is a very well documented
System of Health Care Practiced in Indian
Sub-Continent
The Antiquity dates back to 1000-500 BC.
-
It is believed that
Lord Brahma created
Ayurveda along with the creation of mankind
and universe
INDIAS STRENGTH
Modern Medicine
Indian Medicine
Ayurveda/U/S
Practitioners
Indoor Hospitals
4,40,000
5,64,476
5,767
3100
242
284
Manufacturing
Units
16,000
9,000
Turnover
(Rs. Crores)
30,000
6,500
Graduate training
Colleges
- Macrocosm
Five elements
Vatta,Pitta,Kapha
Human body
Drugs:
Space
Vata
Space
Air
Vata
Air
Fire
Pitta
Fire
Water
Kapha
Water
Earth
Kapha
Earth
STATE OF HEALTH
Health is a state of structural and functional
balance of body components and happiness of
mind & soul
-
Sam-Dosha -
Sam-Agni
Biological fire
Sam Dhatu -
Malkriya
Body tissues
Normal excretion of wastes - urine, stool, sweat etc.
CONCEPT OF PRAKRITI
(Body, Mind,Temperament)
-
Sperm+ovum+mental
environment
state
of
couple
and
Mental Temperament-Types:
Rajsik (R), Tamsik (T), SR, ST, RT, SRT
Satvik(S),
formed,
health
5 -1/2 years
3 years
(16 specialties)
3. Post doctorate
4. Membership Course
Ph.D. (Ayurveda)
MRAV
(Minimum 2 years)
2 years
Certificate or
Diploma
2 months to
2 years
Nomenclature of Post-graduate
degree in respective specialties
M.D. (Ayurveda)
M.D. (Ayurveda)
M.D. (Ayurveda)
M.D. (Ayurveda)
M.D. (Ayurveda)
M.D. (Ayurveda)
M.D. (Ayurveda)
M.S. (Ayurveda)
M.D. (Ayurveda)
Ayurveda Sidhanta
Ayurved Samhita
Rachna Sharir
Kriya Sharir (Dosha- Dhatu-Mala)
Dravya Guna Vigyana
Ras Shastra
Bhaishajya Kalpana
Prasuti Tantra Avum Stri Roga
Kaumar Bhritya Bala Roga
COMPONENTS OF AYURVEDIC
MEDICINES
Plants
Minerals
:
Metals
Animal Products
Marine Products
:
90-95 %
1-2 %
:
1-2 %
:
1-2 %
:
1-2 %
These are used in single and
multiple ingredients forms
Dose
5-10 ml.
3-5 gm.
0-30 gm.
10-20 ml.
20-30 ml.
10-20 ml
5-10 gm.
Dosage Form
No. of ingredients
Dose
8.
10-25
5-10 gm.
9.
5-20
1-3 gm.
5-20
5-10 gm.
10-20
External
5-15
3-5
External
External
10.
11.
12.
13.
Dosage Form
No. of
ingredients
14. Satva/Ghansatva - total water extract
1-3
Single
dose
1/2 - 1 gm.
5-20
1/2 - 1 gm.
5-15
10-20 ml.
17. Capsules
5-10
3-5
Local use
5-10
Local use
5-10
Local use
Dosage Form
No. of
Ingredients
5-20
Single
dose
50-100 mg.
1gm.
50-100 mg.
125-250 mg.
Authentication
Heavy Metal
Contaminants
Foreign Matter
Organoleptic
Evaluation
Microbial Count
Pesticide
Residue
STANDARDIZATION
OF AYURVEDA DRUGS
Volatile
Matter
Marker
Component
Chromatographic
Profile
Macroscopy &
Microscopy
Ash Value
Extractive Value
Process
Raw materials
Authentication
Material/energy inputs
Operational uniformity
Storage conditions
Size/shape/right quality
Chromatographic fingerprint
Product
Organolepthic
Chromatographic fingerprint
Chromatographic fingerprint
Assay [Chemical / biological]
Storage stability
User safety
Packaging and labelling
Chromatograph-finger-print
markers for Herbal Drugs
Markers are chemically defined constituents of
a herbal drug which are of interest for control
purposes independent of whether they have
any therapeutic activity or not
Markers may serve to calculate the quantity of
herbal drug or preparation in the finished
product if that marker has been quantitatively
determined in the herbal drug or preparation
when the starting materials are tested
PHARMACOPOEIAL MONOGRAPHS ON
AYURVEDIC DRUGS AND
FORMULATIONS
AIMS
CONTROL OF PRODUCT QUALITY IN TERMS OF:
Identity
Purity
Strength
PLANT DRUGS
(PD)
38
1.
2.
General Introduction:
3.
4.
Description :
(a)
Macroscopic, description
(b)
-Flower
- Stem
-Fruit
- Leaf
-Seed
5.
6.
Chemical constituents
Total Ash
Rasa (Taste)
(ii)
Guna (Properties)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
-----
Microbial Load
-----
Important Formulations:
-----
Therapeutic Uses:
-----
Dose:
-----
Authentic/Textual References
-----
VOL II
78 drugs
API
VOL III
100 drugs
API
VOL IV
68 drugs
API
VOL.V
92 drugs
Total
418 drugs
Botanical Name
Sanskrit Name
Shatavari
Amalaki dried fruit
Arjuna
Guduchi
Brahmi (Jal brahmi)
Asvagandha
Nimba
Manjishta
Bhrngaraja
contd
Botanical Name
Sanskrit Name
Svetacandana
Pippali/Pippalimoola
Bibhitaki
Gokshura
Sankaspuspi
Vidanga
Bhumiamla
Tagara
Jyotismati
Gurmar/Meshasringi
5.
6.
GOVERNMENT
INITIATIVES
Setting up of Department of ISM&H
in 1995 renamed as Department of
AYUSH in 2003.
Setting up of National Medicinal
Plants Board (NMPB) in 2000 to
make available raw material of
quality, efficacy and safety to AYUSH
industries/pharmacies and promote
exports through value addition.
Pharmacopoeial
laboratories
of
Indian medicines for laying down
SOPs and pharmacopoeial standards.
Contd.
GOVERNMENT
INITIATIVES
Preparation of pharmacopoeias of
Ayurveda so far five volumes of API
containing standards for 418 drugs.
Separate chapter for ASU medicines
in Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940.
Good
Manufacturing
Practices
(GMPs), non GMP units to be
delicensed.
Provisions
regarding
mandatory
testing for heavy metals made
mandatory from 1st January, 2006.
ACHIEVEMENTS
Conservation and Herbal Gardens 28,000 ha.
Cultivation through contract farming 32,000
ha.
Raising of quality planting material 660 lakhs
(nos.)
Awareness extension and capacity building.
R&D for standardisation, revalidation trials,
germ plasm banks, development of protocols
for micro propagation and development of
agro-techniques.
Setting up of state level Boards at provincial
level.
Steps initiated for evolving country specific
GAP,GCP, GSPs.
Storage
of
raw
material/proper
authentication
Manufacturing area, machines & processing
Record keeping, SOPs
In-house quality control & quality assurance
Finished goods store
Working conditions of all sections
*Ref: Schedule T, Drugs & Cosmetic Act Notification (June, 2000), ISM & H, Min Health, GOI
IMPORTANT PROVISIONS OF
INDIAN DRUGS & COSMETICS
ACT
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Contd
Research in Ayurveda
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.