VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM

USING GPS And GOOGLE

MAPS

Submitted By:
Sanchit Bhargava
Vishal Varshney
Vipin Kumar
B.Tech CSE final year
 History of GPS
1978- The first experimental Block-I GPS satellite was launched.
1983- After Soviet interceptor aircraft shot down the civilian airliner
KAL 007 in restricted Soviet airspace, killing all 269 people on board,
U.S. President Ronald Reagan announced that the GPS system would
be made available for civilian uses once it was completed.
1985- Ten more experimental Block-I satellites had been launched to
validate the concept.
1989-On February 14, 1989, the first modern Block-II satellite was
launched.
1991-The oldest GPS satellite still in operation was launched in
August 1991.
1992-The 2nd Space Wing, which originally managed the system,
was de-activated and replaced by the 50th Space Wing in 1992.
1993-1994 By December 1993 the GPS system achieved initial
operational capability and a complete constellation of 24 satellites
was in orbit by January 17, 1994.
2000-2004 In 2004, U.S. President George W. Bush updated the
national policy, replacing the executive board with the National
Space-Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing Executive
Committee.
2006 The most recent launch was on 17 November 2006.
Why to choose this Project
The idea of this project comes from the
transport system of our college. Which is very
poorly managed and all records are on paper
works which really not look good as an
engineering perspective. Transport Manager
manage all records on the paper or files with
that he do not have any system through which
he can trace the location of all the vehicle and
can coordinate them. Therefore we decided to
develop such a concept which can give this all
facilities to our college and our transport system
become advance in terms of technology.
Introduction
Vehicle Tracking system
Vehicle Tracking System combines the use of
automatic vehicle location in individual Vehicles with
software that collects these fleet data for a
compressive picture of vehicle location. Modern
vehicle tracking system commonly use GPS (Global
Position System) technology for locating the
vehicle. Vehicle information can be viewed as
GPS Tracking
electronic map. system
This device fits into the vehicle and captures the
GPS location information apart from other vehicle
information at regular intervals to a central server.
The vehicle information includes fuel, amount,
engine, temperature, altitude etc .
Architecture

Presentation Layer Logic Tier Data Tier

Browser/Googl Application Database

CLIENT e Map/ Graphic Software Server

Three Tier Software Architecture

 PROJECT MODEL
Antenn
Satellite Antenn
a
a
de Antenn

ude/L
i tu
a
t
La
e/

e
Longit
atitud
d
tui
ng
Lo

CLIENT
GPS GSM Applicatio
Microco / n Layer
ntroller GPR
8051 S

Present Databa
VEHICLE ation se
Layer Server

SOFTWARE
Purpose of Vehicle Tracking
System
1. Security of your Vehicles
2. To find the shortest path between two vehicles
3. To trace the location of your vehicle
4. To update the vehicle conditions
5. To find stolen vehicles
6. Keep an eye on your vehicles
Accurac Localizati
y on

Advantag
e of
Satellite GSM Mobile
Technolo Trackin
gy g
 ADMIN
Report
generation

Login Live on
(user add) map

User
managem ADMIN Live
ent tracking

Vehicle
managem
ent
 USER
Report
generation

Login as Live on
user map

Location Live
tracing USER
tracking

Vehicle
tracking
 DATA ENTRIES

Logi
n

User User/ Vehicle

registratio Admi registratio
n n n

logou
t
Admin Sequence
Diagram Vehicle Vehicle
Login Registratio Users Informatio Logout
n n

Set Up

Update

Set Up User

View
Search
Update

Logout
 Admin Steps
Vehicle
Registrati 7. Update
1. Login on
2. Setup
3. View

8.Logout
Login
Logout

5. View
4. Setup User
5.Search

Searchin
Users 6. update g
Vehicles
 User Sequence
Diagram Vehicle Vehicle
Login Registratio Users Informatio Logout
n n
Login Set Up

View

Update

Set Up

View
Update Search

Search
Logout
 Users Steps

Location 7. Update
1. Login 2. Setup
3. View

8.Logout
Login
Logout

5. View
4. Setup
5. Setup

Vehicle
Users 6. update Registrati
on
 Data Entries Sequence
Diagram Vehicle
Login Registratio Logout
n
Login Set Up

View

Update

View

Logout
 Data Entries
Steps

1. Login

Login

5.Logout 3. View

2. Setup Vehicle
Logout Registrati 4. Update
on
 Admin
User management
Vehicle
management

Users Vehicle
1. User name Management
2. User id 1. Vehicle name
3. User 2. Vehicle no
password 3. Vehicle ID

Live Tracking
1. Vehicle no
Report
2. Longitude
Generation
Live on map 3. Latitude
1. Location
1. Google Map 4. Speed
_information
2. GPS information 5. Odometer
3. GSM Technology 6. Address
7. GPD date time
8. Receive Date Time
Modules
Users Management

Vehicle Management

Report Generation

Live Tracking

Live on Map
 DRAWBACKS

1. Signals can become degraded and the

receiver system may not provide location
information . The situations can occur in
dense vegetation.
2. Large or tall buildings grouped closely
together can cause large multi path and
fading errors that may affect the ability to
track offenders.
3. Signals can be lost when an offender is riding
in a car or other enclosed means of
transportation.
4. Signal strength can become degraded by
moisture such as rainfall, fog, or snowfall.
 GPS vs GSM
GPS
GPS helps us to find the
exact location of the
vehicle.
GPS uses satellites to
find the location of the
vehicle.
It is costly but effective.
GPS can be used in any
geographical area on the
earth.
It uses longitude and
latitude coordinates to
find the location.
More accurate
Better Technology
GSM
GSM only give the
location not the exact
location.
GSM uses base station
to find the location.
It is cheaper but less
costly.
GSM is only used where
base station are
implemented.
It is used distance of
the base station from
one other
Less Accurate
Not better as compared
to GPS
 Conclusion
Vehicle tracking systems becoming
increasingly important in large
cities and it is more secured than
other systems. Now a days vehicle
theft is rapidly increasing, with this
we can have a good control in it.
This technology can also help to
advance the system of
transportation and can be used in
many organization for security
purpose and tracking purpose.
 Future Scope

There Future of Vehicle Tracking

System using GPS in various fields
such as
Security Issues
Military Purpose
Navigation System
Fuel Consumption
Tracking Systems
Our Sincere thanks to
Mr. Pawan Pandey Mr.
Pankaj Yadav
Professor Shalinder
Gaur
We are also thankful to Rosmarta
Company for their guidance and
testing facilities provided by them for
our project