Basic Cementing Calculation

PT. COSL INDO

2016. 10
Cement Plug TOC

Plug in casing Plug in open hole Plug in open hole & casi
Cement Plug TOC

Ite Unit
m
1 Cap DP (Drill Pipe ID)2/1029.4 bbl/ft
2 Cap CSG (Casing ID)2/1029.4 bbl/ft
3 Cap OH (Open Hole ID)2/1029.4 bbl/ft
4 Cap TUB (Tubing ID)2/1029.4 bbl/ft
5 Plug DP (Drill Pipe OD)2/1029.4 bbl/ft
6 Plug TUB (Tubing OD)2/1029.4 bbl/ft

Diameter unit: inch

Cement Plug TOC
Plug Volume=(D1-D2) x Cap CSG

TOC

D2

Plug Volume
TOC=D1Cap
-
CSG Plug DP + Cap DP

D1

Plug in casing
 Cement Plug TOC
Plug Volume=(D1-D2) x Cap OH x (1+EOC)

TOC

D2

TOC=D1 - Plug Volume

Cap OH x (1+EOC) Plug DP + Cap DP

D1

Plug in open hole

 Cement Plug TOC
Plug Volume=(D1-D2) x Cap OH x (1+EOC)
+ (D2-D3) x Cap CSG
TOC
Plug Volume OH=(D1-D2) x (Cap OH x (1+EOC
D3 - Plug DP + Cap DP)

D2

TOC=D2 Plug
- Volume - Plug Volume(OH)
Cap CSG- Plug DP + Cap DP

D1

ug in open hole & casing

Cement Plug TOC
Plug Volume=(D1-D2) x Cap CSG

Plug Volume 1=(D1-DT) x (Cap CSG Plug TUB

TOC
+ Cap TUB)
D2

DTubing TOC=DT - Plug Volume Plug Volume 1

Cap CSG Plug DP + Cap DP
1

D1

Plug in casing
 Cement Plug TOC
Plug Volume=(D1-D2) x Cap OH x (1+EOC)

Plug Volume 1=(D1-DT) x (Cap OH X(1+EOC)

TOC
Plug TUB + Cap TUB)
D2

DTubing TOC=DT - Plug Volume Plug Volume 1

Cap OH x(1+EOC) Plug DP + Cap
1

D1

Plug in open hole

 Cement Plug TOC
Plug Volume=(D1-D2) x Cap OH x (1+EOC)
+ (D2-D3) x Cap CSG
TOC
Plug Volume 1=(D1-DT) x (Cap OH X(1+EOC)
D3
Plug TUB + Cap TUB)
D2
Plug Volume 2=(DT-D2) x (Cap OH X(1+EOC)
2 Plug DP + Cap DP)
DTubing
1
Plug Volume Plug Volume (1+2
D1 TOC=D2 -
Cap CSG Plug DP + Cap DP
ug in open hole & casing
 Flusher ahead & Flusher behind

Flusher Volume
Flusher Ahead Column=
Cap CSG- Plug DP

D2
Flusher behind volume= Column x Cap DP

D1

TOC

Flusher in casing
 Flusher ahead & Flusher behind

Flusher Ahead Column=

Flusher ahead volume
Cap OH X (1+EOC)- Plug DP

D1
Flusher behind = Column x Cap DP

TOC

lusher in open hole

 Flusher ahead & Flusher behind

Flusher Ahead Volume1=

( TOC - D1) x (Cap OH X (1+EOC)- Plug
D2
Flusher Ahead Volume2=Total volume - Volu
2
D1
Flusher column 2= Volume 2
1 Cap CSG- Plug DP
TOC

Flusher behind = Column (1+2) x Cap DP

sher in open hole and casing

 Flusher ahead & Flusher behind

Flusher Ahead Volume1=

( TOC - DT) x (Cap OH X (1+EOC)- Plug
D2
Flusher Ahead Volume2=
3
D1 (DT D1) x (Cap OH X (1+EOC)- Plug D
2
DTubing
1
TOC Flusher column 3= Volume- Volume(1+2)
Cap CSG- Plug DP

Flusher behind = Column 1 x Cap TUB +

Flusher in open hole
Column(2+3) x Cap DP
Casing Standoff

A=open hole diameter

B= casing outside diamete
Pressure Calculation

psi=0.052 x ppg x ft
Psf Calculation
Velocity Calculation

V=open hole velocity, m/s

Rm=Mud pump rate, gpm
Rc=Cementing rate, bpm
Dd=Drilling collar diameter, in
Dc=casing diameter, in
Do=Open hole diameter, in

 PY YP
Mud, Flusher
PV=R600-R300, cps

YP=R300-PV, lbs/100ft2

Spacer
V=R600-R300, cps

P=(0.511*R600-1.022*PV)*2.0904, lbs/100ft2

Cement
PV=(R300-R100)*1.5, cps

YP=R300-PV, lbs/100ft2
PY YP

YP pump pressure of starting to pump slurry

PV pump pressure gradient of increasing pump rate
BHST BHCT

BHST=TVD x PsTG + AST..

(B.1)
BHST estimated bottom-hole static temperature, expressed in
centigrade().
AST assumed constant-temperature-layer temperature/sea bottom
mud line temperature, expressed in centigrade().
PsTG geothermal gradient, expressed in centigrade per one hundred
meter(/100 m).
TVD actual vertical well depth below constant-temperature-layer
/vertical depth below the mud line, expressed in meters(m).
 BHST BHCT

T=Ki x BHSTi.. (B.2)

Kiconversion factor between wireline logging bottom-hole temperature
after i hours static and 24 h bottom-hole static temperature (see Table
B.1);
BHSTibottom-hole static temperature measured after i hours static,
expressed in centigrade ().

after i hours static Ki

0-11 1.15

12-14 1.13

15-21 1,08

21-23 1.03

24 1.00
BHST BHCT

PsTG=(BHST-AST)/TVD..
(B.3 )
PsTG geothermal gradient, expressed in centigrade per one hundred
meter (/100 m).

BHCT=F x BHST..
(B.4)
BHCT bottom-hole circulation temperature, expressed in centigrade
().
F empirical factor of local area,0.70 0.85, the deeper the well is and
the smaller the annular space outside the pipe is, the larger the factor is.
 BHST BHCT

Question:

Current drilling BHCT --

Current TVD --

AST --

TD BHCT -- ???