Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Martini
Fundamentals of
Anatomy & Physiology
Lecture 3: Chapter 3
An Introduction To The Cellular Level of
organization
Pages: 62 - 105
Lecturer: Dr. Barjis
Room: P313 / P307
Phone: (718) 260-5285
E-Mail: ibarjis@citytech.cuny.e
Physical isolation
Regulation of exchange with the environment
Structural support
The Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is a phospholipid bilayer with
proteins, lipids and carbohydrates.
Membrane proteins include:
Integral proteins
Peripheral proteins
Anchoring proteins
Recognition proteins
Receptor proteins
Carrier proteins
Channels
Membrane proteins
Membrane carbohydrates form the glycocalyx
Proteoglycans
Glycolipids
Glycoproteins
The Cytoplasm
Microfilaments
Intermediate filaments
Microtubules
Thick filaments
Lysosomes are
Filled with digestive enzymes
Responsible for autolysis of injured cells
Peroxisomes
Carry enzymes that neutralize toxins
Lysosome Functions
Membrane flow
Permeability
Osmosis
Active transport
Consumes ATP
Independent of concentration gradients
Types of active transport include
Ion pumps
Secondary active transport
The Sodium Potassium Exchange Pump
Secondary Active Transport
Vesicular transport: material moves into or out
of cells in membranous vesicles
Interphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Process of specialization
Results from inactivation of particular genes
Produces populations of cells with limited
capabilities
Differentiated cells form tissues
You should now be familiar with: