Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
On
Supply Chain of
Grapes
By
Abhijit Kamble
(1502002)
Anand Kumar
(1502022)
Introduction Market Production Post-Harvest Suggestions
Scenario Management
Grape?
It is a
They can be
temperate crop
Grape is a Grapes are a crimson, black,
which has got
commercially type of fruit that dark blue,
adapted to sub-
important fruit grow in clusters yellow, green,
tropical climate
crop of India. of 15 to 300 orange, and
of peninsular
pink
India
Introduction Market Production Post-Harvest Suggestions
Scenario Management
World Scenario
Approx 71% of
75,866 square world grape
The area dedicated to
kilometers of the world production is used
vineyards is increasing by
are dedicated to grapes for wine, 27% as
about 2% per year
fresh fruit, and 2%
as dried fruit
Introduction Market Productio Post- Suggestions
Scenario n Harvest
Manageme
nt
Million tonnes
14
8 Million tonnes
0
China Italy USA France Spain Turkey Chile Argentina Iran India
Introduction Market Productio Post- Suggestions
Scenario n Harvest
Manageme
nt
World Grape Consumption (USFDA Report)
China
India
1
2 2.5 1 European
3.1
6.5 Union
Turkey
7
Brazil
46.3
United States
8.7
Russia
South Korea
10.4
Ukraine
11.5
Peru
Other
Introduction Market Production Post-Harvest Suggestions
Scenario Management
Grape Varieties
Single Species
Wine Grapes
Table Grapes
Wine and Table
Wine Grape rootstock and
hybridisation source
Culinary/dyes
Multi-Species Hybrid
Wine
Table
Table and Wine
Rootstock
Introduction Market Production Post-Harvest Suggestions
Scenario Management
Indian Varieties
Indian Scenario
Around 25 Lakh tonnes of
grapes are produced in India
every year. The top Grapes
producing states include
Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil
Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and
Mizoram
U.K.
U.A.E.
5.15 1.35
1.17 0.28 Netherland
2.76 0.51 s
1.62 0.56 5.04
1.92 24.08 0.62 Saudi
Arabia
6.36 1.35
Sri Lanka
Oman
4.83 Germany
16.9
Others
Introduction Market Productio Post- Suggestions
Scenario n Harvest
Manageme
nt
Agro- Soil Ph value :6.5 to 7.5
climatiRequirement
Temperature: 15 to 35 degrees Celsius
s
Leveling
Land Preparation Size of plot varies with training system
Bower dominance
Only the best shoot growing vertically is allowed to
grow along the stake provided upto the bower
height.
Telephon
hanging downwards with three topped wires and T-
shaped support
The trellis looks like a telephone pole and wires
Predominantly followed
Prevalent in North India in Maharashtra, north
interior Karnataka
Floral differentiation on
the current shoots and
the fruit set take place
simultaneously
Introduction Market Productio Post- Suggestions
Scenario n Harvest
Manageme
nt
Rectangular 40 25 25 5-8
Wooden box
Corrugated 37.5 25.5 11.5 4-6
Fibre Board
Introduction Market Productio Post- Suggestions
Scenario n Harvest
Manageme
nt
Transportation
Table grapes are mostly transported
through roadways for local, short
distance or long distance markets
About 5 % of the produce is
transported by rail and the quality of
produce transported through air cargo
is almost negligible
The cold chain for grapes is
maintained meticulously right from
pre-cooling state to selling of the same
The produce for international market is
sent through refrigerated vans by road
upto the sea port and then again by
sea in refrigerated containers in the
ships to their respective destination
Introduction Market Productio Post- Suggestions
Scenario n Harvest
Manageme
nt
Export
Container filling
The 40ft. reefer containers are pre-cooled to 2
degrees C
and then are filled with the packed produce
under supervision of an Central Excise &
Customs supervisor
Containers are then sealed at the site by Central
Excise & Customs inspector
Dispatch to Destinations
Facilitate
productio
Domestic
Infrastructur n of new
sale could
e varieties
Acquisitio significant
developmen through
n of new ly
t can be tie-ups
packaging increase
supported with
Training technolog with a
by providing foreign
of y such as shift from
soft loans and
packaging MAP bags street
and domestic
practices and more sellers to
subsidies for research
effective organised
pre-cooling centres.
cardboard retailers
and cold R&D
packaging coming in
storage required
the
facilities to
market
improve
grapes
Thank You