Matakuliah : T0206-Sistem Basisdata

Tahun : 2005
Versi : 1.0/0.0

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Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan
mahasiswa
akan dapat menjelaskan semua aspek dalam
lingkungan basisdata

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 Purposeofthreeleveldatabasearchitecture.
Contentsofexternal,conceptual,andinternallevels.
Purposeofexternal/conceptualandconceptual/internal
mappings.

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Allusersshouldbeabletoaccesssamedata.

Ausersviewisimmunetochangesmadeinother
views.

Usersshouldnotneedtoknowphysicaldatabase
storagedetails.

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DBAshouldbeabletochangedatabasestorage
structureswithoutaffectingtheusersviews.
Internalstructureofdatabaseshouldbeunaffected
bychangestophysicalaspectsofstorage.
DBAshouldbeabletochangeconceptualstructure
ofdatabasewithoutaffectingallusers.

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ExternalLevel
Usersviewofthedatabase.
Describesthatpartofdatabasethatisrelevanttoa
particularuser.

ConceptualLevel
Communityviewofthedatabase.
Describeswhatdataisstoredindatabaseand
relationshipsamongthedata.

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InternalLevel
Physicalrepresentationofthedatabaseonthe
computer.
Describeshowthedataisstoredinthedatabase.

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LogicalDataIndependence
Referstoimmunityofexternalschemastochanges
inconceptualschema.
Conceptualschemachanges(e.g.addition/removalof
entities).
Shouldnotrequirechangestoexternalschemaor
rewritesofapplicationprograms.

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PhysicalDataIndependence
Referstoimmunityofconceptualschematochanges
intheinternalschema.
Internalschemachanges(e.g.usingdifferentfile
organizations,storagestructures/devices).
Shouldnotrequirechangetoconceptualorexternal
schemas.

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DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)
AllowstheDBAorusertodescribeandname
entities,attributes,andrelationshipsrequiredfor
theapplication
plusanyassociatedintegrityandsecurity
constraints.

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DataManipulationLanguage(DML)
Providesbasicdatamanipulationoperationsondata
heldinthedatabase.
ProceduralDML
allowsusertotellsystemexactlyhowtomanipulate
data.
NonProceduralDML
allowsusertostatewhatdataisneededratherthan
howitistoberetrieved.

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 Integratedcollectionofconceptsfordescribing
data,relationshipsbetweendata,andconstraints
onthedatainanorganization.

DataModelcomprises:
astructuralpart;
amanipulativepart;
possiblyasetofintegrityrules.

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Purpose
Torepresentdatainanunderstandableway.

Categoriesofdatamodelsinclude:
Objectbased
Recordbased
Physical.

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ObjectBasedDataModels
EntityRelationship
Semantic
Functional
ObjectOriented.
RecordBasedDataModels
RelationalDataModel
NetworkDataModel
HierarchicalDataModel.
PhysicalDataModels

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Conceptualschemaisthecoreofasystem
supportingalluserviews.
Shouldbecompleteandaccuraterepresentationof
anorganizationsdatarequirements.

Conceptualmodelingisprocessofdevelopinga
modelofinformationusethatisindependentof
implementationdetails.
Resultisaconceptualdatamodel.

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DataStorage,Retrieval,andUpdate.

AUserAccessibleCatalog.

TransactionSupport.

ConcurrencyControlServices.

RecoveryServices.

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 Create database
Drop Database
Create table
Drop table
Insert
retrieve / search
update
Delete

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Entity
Table
Attribute
Tuple/record
Foreign key
Primary key
Relation
Degree
cardinality

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